
intentional blindness - New York University Law Review
... 7 See, e.g., Adam Liptak, Justices Take Up Race as a Factor in College Entry, N.Y. TIMES, Feb. 22, 2012, at A1 (“A Supreme Court decision forbidding the use of race in admission at public universities would almost certainly mean that it would be barred at most private ones as well under Title VI of ...
... 7 See, e.g., Adam Liptak, Justices Take Up Race as a Factor in College Entry, N.Y. TIMES, Feb. 22, 2012, at A1 (“A Supreme Court decision forbidding the use of race in admission at public universities would almost certainly mean that it would be barred at most private ones as well under Title VI of ...
Race and Public Deliberation
... are fully informed; (f) all alternatives are considered; (g) deliberation is an ongoing process supported by other institutions; and (h) arguments are based on general principles and appeal to the common good, not exclusively to self-interest.2 The first four requirements can be thought of as basic ...
... are fully informed; (f) all alternatives are considered; (g) deliberation is an ongoing process supported by other institutions; and (h) arguments are based on general principles and appeal to the common good, not exclusively to self-interest.2 The first four requirements can be thought of as basic ...
Race, Racism and Social Class - College of Letters, Arts, and Social
... Relation to Ideology. Supplement to Sociological Abstracts, 71: 96. -- Interview Essays for Sage Race Relations Abstracts -BP. Bowser (1997) African Americans as Essential to American History: The Career of John Hope Franklin. BP. Bowser (1996). Toward a Liberated Education: Asa G. Hilliard III. BP. ...
... Relation to Ideology. Supplement to Sociological Abstracts, 71: 96. -- Interview Essays for Sage Race Relations Abstracts -BP. Bowser (1997) African Americans as Essential to American History: The Career of John Hope Franklin. BP. Bowser (1996). Toward a Liberated Education: Asa G. Hilliard III. BP. ...
Faculty Publications UC Hastings College of the Law
... being the degree and speed with which they were able to integrate into American society. The immigrants' story has been one of difficulty and adversity. The newcomers were consistently viewed as the cause of social ...
... being the degree and speed with which they were able to integrate into American society. The immigrants' story has been one of difficulty and adversity. The newcomers were consistently viewed as the cause of social ...
Racism and U.S. Immigration Law: Prospects for Reform After "9/11?"
... being the degree and speed with which they were able to integrate into American society. The immigrants' story has been one of difficulty and adversity. The newcomers were consistently viewed as the cause of social ...
... being the degree and speed with which they were able to integrate into American society. The immigrants' story has been one of difficulty and adversity. The newcomers were consistently viewed as the cause of social ...
A Moral Justification for Affirmative Action and Reparations
... Underlying the debate over affirmative action and reparationsfor black Americans is a dispute about the extent to which American society is responsible for present effects of past racial discrimination. Although much has been written on the subject, the scholarship too often sheds more heat than lig ...
... Underlying the debate over affirmative action and reparationsfor black Americans is a dispute about the extent to which American society is responsible for present effects of past racial discrimination. Although much has been written on the subject, the scholarship too often sheds more heat than lig ...
Institutional change and development in Chilean market society
... for outcomes than the average firm in, say, the retail sector. Following this line of thought, this paper is based on the results of an investigation into the actual operation of five key Chilean organizations and their evolution since 1980 to the present. The investigation was part of a larger comp ...
... for outcomes than the average firm in, say, the retail sector. Following this line of thought, this paper is based on the results of an investigation into the actual operation of five key Chilean organizations and their evolution since 1980 to the present. The investigation was part of a larger comp ...
National Conference on Racism 2001
... serve. The public meetings were to be held in all the provinces as part of the process of gauging the mood of the nation and identifying public opinions on racism. The provincial consultative process was scheduled for the month of July. The consultations were planned to make it possible for people’s ...
... serve. The public meetings were to be held in all the provinces as part of the process of gauging the mood of the nation and identifying public opinions on racism. The provincial consultative process was scheduled for the month of July. The consultations were planned to make it possible for people’s ...
We know that race has affected black candidates
... The attempts by campaigns to manipulate the physical characteristics of their opponents, darkening their appearance to make them seem more ominous could be seen as yet another tactic employed in campaign commercials, part of the normal negative attack ads that characterize modern campaigns, irrespe ...
... The attempts by campaigns to manipulate the physical characteristics of their opponents, darkening their appearance to make them seem more ominous could be seen as yet another tactic employed in campaign commercials, part of the normal negative attack ads that characterize modern campaigns, irrespe ...
Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A `Magic
... political and economic turmoil in Haiti, leave little room for doubt-if there were any-about how this society as a whole views its own poor Black citizens.' 9 The out-group homogeneity thesis from psychology, in which in-groups generally view out-groups, such as racial minorities, as homogeneous, le ...
... political and economic turmoil in Haiti, leave little room for doubt-if there were any-about how this society as a whole views its own poor Black citizens.' 9 The out-group homogeneity thesis from psychology, in which in-groups generally view out-groups, such as racial minorities, as homogeneous, le ...
Race, the Immigration Laws, and Domestic Race Relations: A
... political and economic turmoil in Haiti, leave little room for doubt-if there were any-about how this society as a whole views its own poor Black citizens.' 9 The out-group homogeneity thesis from psychology, in which in-groups generally view out-groups, such as racial minorities, as homogeneous, le ...
... political and economic turmoil in Haiti, leave little room for doubt-if there were any-about how this society as a whole views its own poor Black citizens.' 9 The out-group homogeneity thesis from psychology, in which in-groups generally view out-groups, such as racial minorities, as homogeneous, le ...
The Limits of Design: Explaining Institutional Origins and Change
... long-term consequences: “The lasting effects of this institutional innovation could hardly have been anticipated, much less desired, by Clay. They were by-products (and proved to be the most enduring and important products) of self-interested leadership behavior” (Shepsle 1989, 141). In this case, t ...
... long-term consequences: “The lasting effects of this institutional innovation could hardly have been anticipated, much less desired, by Clay. They were by-products (and proved to be the most enduring and important products) of self-interested leadership behavior” (Shepsle 1989, 141). In this case, t ...
Institutional Leadership: past, present, and future
... lead. We examine this question by drawing upon a case study of the rise of the “megachurch” (Thumma, 1996). As we note below, while the mega-church is not a new phenomenon, the sudden increase in the number of megachurches has had consequences for the pastors that lead these institutions. The instit ...
... lead. We examine this question by drawing upon a case study of the rise of the “megachurch” (Thumma, 1996). As we note below, while the mega-church is not a new phenomenon, the sudden increase in the number of megachurches has had consequences for the pastors that lead these institutions. The instit ...
A Preferable Way to Treat Preferential Treatment
... This Comment advocates for a particular definition of “preferential treatment.” On April 22, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the State of Michigan’s constitutional amendment forbidding preferential treatment based on race or gender was consistent with the U.S. Constitution. The case was Schue ...
... This Comment advocates for a particular definition of “preferential treatment.” On April 22, 2014, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the State of Michigan’s constitutional amendment forbidding preferential treatment based on race or gender was consistent with the U.S. Constitution. The case was Schue ...
France, Italy and Germany. Framing racism and intolerance: public
... Normality would require that there were three or four. It would then reflect adequately society. In this case, if they are so many, it is because the Whites are worthless. I am ashamed of this country; soon, there will be eleven Blacks. When I see some football teams, it makes me sad." The same year ...
... Normality would require that there were three or four. It would then reflect adequately society. In this case, if they are so many, it is because the Whites are worthless. I am ashamed of this country; soon, there will be eleven Blacks. When I see some football teams, it makes me sad." The same year ...
New Institutionalism - Faculty of Education | CUHK
... procedures used by organizations were not adopted simply because they were most efficient for the tasks at hand. …Instead, they argued that many forms and procedures should be seen as culturally-specific practices, akin to the myths and ceremonies derived by many societies." (p. 947) ...
... procedures used by organizations were not adopted simply because they were most efficient for the tasks at hand. …Instead, they argued that many forms and procedures should be seen as culturally-specific practices, akin to the myths and ceremonies derived by many societies." (p. 947) ...
Lecture 5
... To some sociologists of new institutionalism, individual actions are construed as role performances or prescriptive norms of behavior attached in particular institutional contexts. "In this view, individuals who have been socialized into particular institutional roles internalize the norms associate ...
... To some sociologists of new institutionalism, individual actions are construed as role performances or prescriptive norms of behavior attached in particular institutional contexts. "In this view, individuals who have been socialized into particular institutional roles internalize the norms associate ...
Linguistics of White Racism
... ignores US’s history of race relations, including black slavery and the many other ways in which whites have historically forced blacks into an inferior social position, and secondly it ignores the statistics demonstrating the ways in which racism affects the daily lives of people of color. By stati ...
... ignores US’s history of race relations, including black slavery and the many other ways in which whites have historically forced blacks into an inferior social position, and secondly it ignores the statistics demonstrating the ways in which racism affects the daily lives of people of color. By stati ...
chapter xiii - University of Hawaii
... Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 bars gender discrimination in educational and other programs receiving federal funds and permits the government to stop funding entities engaging in sex discrimination. In a 1979 case, Cannon v. University of Chicago, the Supreme Court held that victims o ...
... Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 bars gender discrimination in educational and other programs receiving federal funds and permits the government to stop funding entities engaging in sex discrimination. In a 1979 case, Cannon v. University of Chicago, the Supreme Court held that victims o ...
Meso Context
... To some sociologists of new institutionalism, individual actions are construed as role performances or prescriptive norms of behavior attached in particular institutional contexts. "In this view, individuals who have been socialized into particular institutional roles internalize the norms associa ...
... To some sociologists of new institutionalism, individual actions are construed as role performances or prescriptive norms of behavior attached in particular institutional contexts. "In this view, individuals who have been socialized into particular institutional roles internalize the norms associa ...
Afirmative Action Position Paper
... MAPE supports the concept of ensuring greater autonomy for state Affirmative Action officers and specifically supports the "direct reporting” procedures mandated by law. MAPE supports the position that the state does a comprehensive review and validation of its testing procedures for state positions ...
... MAPE supports the concept of ensuring greater autonomy for state Affirmative Action officers and specifically supports the "direct reporting” procedures mandated by law. MAPE supports the position that the state does a comprehensive review and validation of its testing procedures for state positions ...
Systematic Reform of Public Schools as a Matter of Justice
... remedy this wrong, passing a bill to establish the Brown v. Board of Education Scholarship Program and Fund (the "Brown Fund Act")i The impetus behind the bill was Ken Woodley, the editor of the Farmville Herald.Woodley explained that the newspaper "was a loud voice for massive resistance, and I've ...
... remedy this wrong, passing a bill to establish the Brown v. Board of Education Scholarship Program and Fund (the "Brown Fund Act")i The impetus behind the bill was Ken Woodley, the editor of the Farmville Herald.Woodley explained that the newspaper "was a loud voice for massive resistance, and I've ...
Bobbitt, the Rise of the Market State, and Race
... Bobbitt, which would then allow the United States to be competitive in the globalized economy.25 According to this account, the primary purpose of the United States government is “to increase the international competitiveness of the American economy.”26 According to Delahunty and Perez, we can under ...
... Bobbitt, which would then allow the United States to be competitive in the globalized economy.25 According to this account, the primary purpose of the United States government is “to increase the international competitiveness of the American economy.”26 According to Delahunty and Perez, we can under ...
Ch03PPT - Napa Valley College
... Possess some skill or profession needed in the United States • Drawback is the “brain drain”: best and brightest of poorer nations leave their countries to live in the United States ...
... Possess some skill or profession needed in the United States • Drawback is the “brain drain”: best and brightest of poorer nations leave their countries to live in the United States ...
Institutional racism

Institutional racism is any system of inequality based on race. It can occur in institutions such as public government bodies, private business corporations (such as media outlets), and universities (public and private). The term was introduced by Black Power activists Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton in the late 1960s. The definition given by William Macpherson within the report looking into the death of Stephen Lawrence was ""the collective failure of an organization to provide an appropriate and professional service to people because of their colour, culture, or ethnic origin"".