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IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... In an ideal sources electrical power system, the voltage and current waveforms at any node are almost sinusoidal. The reactive power compensation is needed to reduce the power loss on the transmission line [1] and increase the real power capacity of transmission lines. The Static synchronous compens ...
The Seven Types Of Power Problems
The Seven Types Of Power Problems

Circuit Breakers - Single Pole Interrupting Capability
Circuit Breakers - Single Pole Interrupting Capability

... An overcurrent protective device must have an interrupting rating equal to or greater than the fault current available at its line terminals for both three-phase bolted faults and for one or more phase-to-ground faults (110.9). Although most electrical systems are designed with overcurrent devices h ...
JANTXV1N5649A I-V Report
JANTXV1N5649A I-V Report

33.3 General Structure of Voltage Source Inverters
33.3 General Structure of Voltage Source Inverters

... different unless they are produced carefully as matched pairs. In power electronic applications, n-p-n transistors are preferred as they can operate at higher switching frequencies. Similarly n-channel MOSFETs and IGBTs are preferred over their p-channel counterparts. The difficulty in using two n-p ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

wire and cable terminology
wire and cable terminology

... Concentric Stranding: A central wire surrounded by one or more layers of helically wound  strands in a fixed round geometric arrangement.   Concentricity: In a wire or cable, the measurement of the location of the center of the  conductor with respect to the geometric center of the surrounding insul ...
Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting Guide

... (UL) listed, or equivalent, and comply with part 15 of the FCC rules, or they may cause unnecessary tripping. J Make sure furniture is not on or pushing against electrical wires. J If any blackened plugs, very damaged wires, or noisy circuit breakers are discovered, an electrical proble ...
P84848
P84848

... CAUTION: Check the installation instructions of the manufacturers of other equipment used in the system for any guidelines or restrictions on wiring and/or locating Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) and notification appliances. Some system communication circuits and/or audio circuits, for exampl ...
Power Optimization of 8:1 MUX using Transmission Gate
Power Optimization of 8:1 MUX using Transmission Gate

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Design and Construction of an Automatic Triggered Bell Ringer Circuit

... the important concepts of the world and every country is always security conscious of her domain. The increasing rate of insecurity in the nation has necessitated the implementation of security measures for most houses and commercial premises. In most developing countries, the demand for increased s ...
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... devices is proposed. Use of a unique, multilevel voltage source configuration allows the production of high voltage, low harmonic distortion AC outputs without using transformers or series-associated synchronized switching devices. The typical role of multi-level inverters is to generate the desired ...
Ceiling-mount Instructions
Ceiling-mount Instructions

... wiring and/or locating Notification Appliance Circuits (NAC) and notification appliances. Some system communication circuits and/or audio circuits, for example, may require special precautions to assure immunity from electrical noise (e.g. audio crosstalk). NOTE: This equipment has been tested and f ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE) e-ISSN: 2278-1676,p-ISSN: 2320-3331,

... Flow Controller (IPFC) can be used. An IPFC consists of two series VSCs whose dc capacitors are coupled. This allows active power to circulate between the VSCs. With this configuration, two lines can be controlled simultaneously to optimize the network utilization. The GUPFC combines three or more s ...
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... Triggered solid state devices capable of holding off more than 1 kV and surging multiple kAs of current are increasingly a viable alternative for pulsed power applications that previously required triggered spark gap switches or other devices based on gaseous electronics. For a number of pulsed appl ...
MiCOM P12x/y - ElectricalManuals.net
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... match each application requirement. ...
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STEVAL-IHM040V1 hardware description

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LXM1623-12-6x

... output current, they can also be actively set. Using a open collector or open drain logic signal will allow you to reduce the lamp current for situations where greater dim range is required, as an example in nighttime situations. In conjunction with a light sensor or other timer the panel could be s ...
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1.1A, Single-Input 5-V Power Supply IC for

... Utilizing BQ25046 in a Wireless Power System Figure 2 shows the BQ25046 used in a wireless power receiver solution. In this application a receiver coil connects to a half-synchronous rectifier which includes a rectifier filter capacitor. The rectifier voltage is connected directly to the IN pin of t ...
Contactors - EandM Public Sharepoint
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... components on the PV array side of the systems is becoming more and more prevalent. In selecting components for use in these systems, it is important to consider all of the issues surrounding the specific ratings and approvals. While many people are very accustomed to using low cost contactors on AC ...
Current transducer LF 1010-S I = 1000 A
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Fault Finding
Fault Finding

... If the voltage is good, this first section of fence line is sound. Proceed to the next cut-out and repeat the procedure until the section of fence line that has the fault is located. Then locate the fault in this section. Remember, there may be more than one fault in the system. So once you have rep ...
- Underhill International
- Underhill International

... 3. If previously removed, reconnect the two yellow wires from the ICC's transformer into the ICC Power Module terminals marked 'AC' 'AC'. Polarity is unimportant. Power up the ICC. 4. Place the meter's current clamp around ONE of the 2 wire path wires. Position it at least 12 inches from the transfo ...
Electrosurgery and Latex Gloves
Electrosurgery and Latex Gloves

... before the episode occurred. It has been suggested by researchers that the potential for a member of the operative team to receive a shock or burn through the surgical glove (natural rubber or synthetic) may occur three different ways aside from a pre-existing hole. Direct current conduction This su ...
Ensuring Rigorous Isolation in Fieldbus Designs
Ensuring Rigorous Isolation in Fieldbus Designs

... to separate circuits that present a danger of electrocution from other circuits, as well as to separate certain parts of the equipment with which a user may come into contact or that connects to other equipment. Additionally, the circuit must be safe both during normal usage and under fault conditio ...
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Ground (electricity)



In electrical engineering, ground or earth is the reference point in an electrical circuit from which voltages are measured, a common return path for electric current, or a direct physical connection to the Earth.Electrical circuits may be connected to ground (earth) for several reasons. In mains powered equipment, exposed metal parts are connected to ground to prevent user contact with dangerous voltage if electrical insulation fails. Connections to ground limit the build-up of static electricity when handling flammable products or electrostatic-sensitive devices. In some telegraph and power transmission circuits, the earth itself can be used as one conductor of the circuit, saving the cost of installing a separate return conductor (see single-wire earth return).For measurement purposes, the Earth serves as a (reasonably) constant potential reference against which other potentials can be measured. An electrical ground system should have an appropriate current-carrying capability to serve as an adequate zero-voltage reference level. In electronic circuit theory, a ""ground"" is usually idealized as an infinite source or sink for charge, which can absorb an unlimited amount of current without changing its potential. Where a real ground connection has a significant resistance, the approximation of zero potential is no longer valid. Stray voltages or earth potential rise effects will occur, which may create noise in signals or if large enough will produce an electric shock hazard.The use of the term ground (or earth) is so common in electrical and electronics applications that circuits in portable electronic devices such as cell phones and media players as well as circuits in vehicles may be spoken of as having a ""ground"" connection without any actual connection to the Earth, despite ""common"" being a more appropriate term for such a connection. This is usually a large conductor attached to one side of the power supply (such as the ""ground plane"" on a printed circuit board) which serves as the common return path for current from many different components in the circuit.
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