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THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE
THE LUNYALA `K` SIMPLE SENTENCE

... The name “Abanyala” is claimed to have originated from the fact that certain people drove away the Abakhoone and for that reason, they boasted saying khubanyalire (‘we have served them right’), and therefore the name of Abanyala became applicable to all the clans of the Abanyala. Osogo, (cited in Ng ...
Metaphor and subjective experience
Metaphor and subjective experience

... Theory (CMT), according to which the meanings of non-concrete expressions are based on non-linguistic, and purportedly universal primary metaphors such as SIMILARITY IS PROXIMITY IN SPACE (cf. Grady 2005; Johnson & Rohrer 2007). If the motion-emotion metaphors in the four languages under discussion ...
PDF format - Encuentro Journal
PDF format - Encuentro Journal

... modals (cfr. Palmer 1990). Modality in English and Spanish sentences is usually divided in two general types: epistemic and deontic. The term epistemic is related to the Greek word epistemology and deontic derives from deontology , which refers to ‘the science of duty’. Both types of modality go bey ...
Chapter I
Chapter I

... transitive (ST). If role is emic item, rather than actor, one has equative (EqJ (without scope) or semi-equative (SEq) (with scope). For the clause types in Fig. 1 we give a few samples. Notice that in any one set there may be formal subsets (e.g. active versus passive) or ...
Semantic peculiarities of homonyms in English and Uzbek
Semantic peculiarities of homonyms in English and Uzbek

... Nowаdays it became obvious how necessary it was to introduce reforms into the education sphere, to obtain scientific knowledge, to have good professional training all over the country. Without these reforms we could not start any other changes in our society. The fate of reforms and their consequenc ...
²¶ÆÎ ²êȲÜÚ²Ü
²¶ÆÎ ²êȲÜÚ²Ü

... (James Joyce “Ulysses”) ...
the nature and classification of idioms
the nature and classification of idioms

... grass. Some idioms are much longer: to fish in troubled waters, to take the bull by the horns, to cut one’s coat according to one’s cloth.  An idiom can have a regular structure, an irregular or even a grammatically incorrect structure. The idiom I am good friends with him is irregular or illogical ...
Predicate logic definitions
Predicate logic definitions

... An interpretation is 1. A non-empty universe of discourse (UD), 2. An assignment of an object in the UD to each individual constant, and 3. An assignment of an n-place property to each n-place predicate except the two-place identity predicate =. 4. An assignment of a function, which maps each membe ...
UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION

Contextualism and the Factivity of Knowledge[1] - Hal-SHS
Contextualism and the Factivity of Knowledge[1] - Hal-SHS

... the relevant parameters? In the basic case, they will be “points” or “circumstances of evaluation” relative to which a sentence can be said to be true or false. Now, if for simplicity we let circumstances of evaluation be world-time pairs,2 then what we will call the “standard semantic analysis of k ...
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries
A Study of the Microstructure of Monolingual Urdu Dictionaries

... not to provide lexical relations. The figures in Table 2-b and the discussion indicate that these Urdu dictionaries mostly include synonyms as meanings, even though it creates ambiguities. This may be the reason these dictionaries avoid giving importance to synonymy as an additional element. The NOD ...
19_pl
19_pl

... This is an operator. Although we call it “implies” or “implication,” do not try to understand its semantic form from the name. We could have called it “foo” instead and still defined its semantics the same way. A B “means” A is sufficient but not necessary to make B true Example:  Let A be “has a ...
Propositional Logic
Propositional Logic

... A model of a set of sentences is an interpretation in which all the sentences are true ...
Semantic Processing of Compounds in Indian Languages
Semantic Processing of Compounds in Indian Languages

... and karn.a ‘an ear’. When both these words are joined together, they result into a compound, aśvakarn.a; but, this compound has no traces of the meanings of it’s components. Therefore, this compound can not be paraphrased in terms of its components. ii) Kākapeyā (meaning: a river which contains w ...
A Degree Account of Exclamatives
A Degree Account of Exclamatives

... and Portner (2003) presents a theory of the syntax and semantics of exclamatives which has recently been influential. In it, exclamatives have a form and meaning which roughly parallel those of questions. They denote a set of propositions, but additionally involve a ‘domain widener’ which allows the ...
7._Relational_Proposition - abuad lms
7._Relational_Proposition - abuad lms

... • 1 identify the relational term • 2 determine the attribute of the relational term • 3. consider if the relational term has been used as it ought to in the argument • 4. if the relational term has been properly used then the argument in question is valid • 5. if the relational term has not been pro ...
Writing Matters
Writing Matters

... • audience: students must determine the purpose of the assignment, the intended audience, and the approach to be taken in order to match written piece with intended audience. The skills included in this scope and sequence involve knowledge in four stages. A student has achieved “mastery” only when ...
THE PEOPLE`S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY
THE PEOPLE`S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA MINISTRY

... Restricted translation, on the other hand, is defined as “replacement of SL textual material by equivalent TL textual material, at only one level” (Ibid). This type of translation stresses the performance translation only at one level of the four linguistic levels: phonological, graphological, gram ...
Literal and Nonliteral Meaning in Placename Idioms Key words
Literal and Nonliteral Meaning in Placename Idioms Key words

... The implicature provides a one-to-one correspondence between stupid people and people coming from Dummsdorf. This is the basis for using the expression “be from Stupidville” as synonymous with “be stupid”. We note that other idiomatic interpretations for placename idioms are also possible and attest ...
contrastive analysis between indonesian and english declarative
contrastive analysis between indonesian and english declarative

... important thing in communication since it can express someone’s idea that will be understood by the listener. In linguistics, a sentence is an expression in natural language that is a grammatical and lexical unit consisting of one or more words, representing distinct and differentiated concepts, and ...
Last Man Standing
Last Man Standing

... make sure to re-read everything! C. At the end of each study session, review what you have learned. D. Divide assignments into manageable chunks and build in time to study over several days. Studying for a long time non-stop is not productive! ...
Lingua Inglese 2
Lingua Inglese 2

... usually mentioned in pairs. Some properties of opposites are: Binarity: opposites are incompatibles by definition, but there can only be two members of a set of opposites. Inherentness: it concerns a type of binarity which is pragmatic or accidental, as opposed to something that is logical. ‰ 2 main ...
Purdue University Writing Lab
Purdue University Writing Lab

... meaning, you should express them in parallel form. In other words, all linked words should match in form. ...
Relativism, Vagueness and What is Said
Relativism, Vagueness and What is Said

... Relativists grant their opponents that it is prima facie difficult to make sense of (not to say that there are) those cases, after all their theory is supposed to be novel and exciting; but this can only be so, I will argue, if the truth whose relativization is posited is the truth of assertions, no ...
A Bi-Polar Theory of Nominal and Clause Structure and Function
A Bi-Polar Theory of Nominal and Clause Structure and Function

... lexicon…a theory’s deviations from efficient encoding must be vigorously justified, for what appears to be an irregular relationship between syntax and semantics may turn out merely to be a bad theory of one or the other.” In its strongest form—the form adopted in this paper, although not by Jackend ...
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Semantic holism

Semantic holism is a theory in the philosophy of language to the effect that a certain part of language, be it a term or a complete sentence, can only be understood through its relations to a (previously understood) larger segment of language. There is substantial controversy, however, as to exactly what the larger segment of language in question consists of. In recent years, the debate surrounding semantic holism, which is one among the many forms of holism that are debated and discussed in contemporary philosophy, has tended to centre on the view that the ""whole"" in question consists of an entire language.
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