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8- Scheme_Anadiplosis_Anastrophe_Elliptical
8- Scheme_Anadiplosis_Anastrophe_Elliptical

... Meaning: the reversal of the natural order of words in a sentence Purpose: places emphasis on the displaced word; add beauty Example: • “Intelligent she was not. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.’ Max Shulman, The Many Loved of Dobie Gillis • She looked at the sky dark and menacing. ...
Modus ponens
Modus ponens

... of definition" and the "rule of substitution". Modus ponens allows one to eliminate a conditional statement from a logical proof or argument (the antecedents) and thereby not carry these antecedents forward in an everlengthening string of symbols; for this reason modus ponens is sometimes called the ...
On the Role of Analogy Mechanism in Meaning Evolution of
On the Role of Analogy Mechanism in Meaning Evolution of

... sunshine (means cheerful and optimistic), very woman (being full of feminine traits), very lady (gentlewomanly), etc., they had come into being in the early twentieth century, but it was not until the 80s and 90s did they become models through the power of analogy mechanism (Xing, 1997). The backgro ...
The Substitution Interpretation of the Quantifiers
The Substitution Interpretation of the Quantifiers

... We can now define as usual a sentence to be valid iff it is true in all interpretations,and as usual define a sentence A to be a logical consequence of a set of sentences X iff every interpretationin which every sentence in X is true is an interpretationin which A is true. Notice that we have define ...
Syntax: Part II
Syntax: Part II

... 'A grammatical transformation [...] operates on a given string [...] with a given constituent structure and converts it into a new string with a new derived constituent structure. To show exactly how this operation is performed requires a rather elaborate study which would go far beyond the scope of ...
- bYTEBoss
- bYTEBoss

...  Even his eyes, which had been young, looked old. --- John Steinbeck, The Red Pony  I began to wonder what God thought about Westley, who certainly hadn’t seen Jesus either, but who was now sitting proudly on the platform swinging his knickerbockered legs and running down at me. ---Langston Hughes ...
Micro 7: Evaluate
Micro 7: Evaluate

... • When ranking the importance of _______, I feel that _______ because ________. • We/I evaluated __________ on the following criteria: _____. • In lieu of _______________, the evidence supports… ...
What`s LFG
What`s LFG

... ● Some linguistic theories assert that syntactic structure (phrasal structure) contains all relevant information about the clause, including its meaning (semantics) and pragmatic properties. For example, some versions of transformational syntax assume the so-called UTAH (Uniformity of Theta role Ass ...
Word Order - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar
Word Order - Ressursmateriell: Introducing English Grammar

... a. A 30-year-old man from Lanarkshire who had participated in the race three years in a row was the winner. à The winner was a 30-year-old man from Lanarkshire who had participated in the race three years in a row. b. Why they could not solve the riddle even after hours of trying was difficult ...
(syntactic) relations versus semantic roles within relational framework
(syntactic) relations versus semantic roles within relational framework

... is active, (1.2) is passive. There are, then, different types of relations holding between a predicate and its arguments in a sentence: grammatical relations like subject, direct object, and semantic roles like agent and patient. As there is no agreement regarding the correct set of semantic roles, ...
Colons and semicolons
Colons and semicolons

... been written before it. For example: A cheeseburger is usually made up of four layers: the bottom half of the bun, the burger, the cheese, some salad and the top half of the bun. ...
10a
10a

... logically follow from a set of sentences (KB) • An inference rule is sound if every sentence X it produces when operating on a KB logically follows from the KB –i.e., inference rule creates no contradictions • An inference rule is complete if it can produce every expression that logically follows fr ...
3rd Test F2010
3rd Test F2010

... 63) Looking closely at this woman, Peter asked whether she was really suggesting that she was descended from Flora MacDonald, the Scots noble woman whom aided in the escape of Bonnie Prince Charlie after the rout of Culloden. Is there anything grammatically incorrect in sentence 63? Explain your ans ...
Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1
Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 1

... 15. Which of the sentences below uses commas correctly? Sue found a coin, a conker, a packet of crisps and a ball. Sue found, a coin a conker, a packet of crisps and a ball. Sue, found a coin a conker a packet of crisps and a ball. Sue found, a coin, a conker a packet of crisps, and a ball. 16. Circ ...
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses
Sentence Fragments: phrases and Clauses

... cuts offan appositive from the sentence by using a period, a fragment results. FRAGMENT The invitation was from carolyn. My cousin in Mirwaukee. ATTA.HED The invitation was from caroryn, my cousin in Milwaukee. FRAGMENT The game was won by Terry,. The youngest player on our le@n ATTAcHED The game wa ...
1. the language of mathematics
1. the language of mathematics

... With several examples behind us, it is now time to make things more precise. In order to communicate effectively, people must agree on the meanings of certain words and phrases. When there is ambiguity, confusion can result. Consider the following conversation in a car at a noisy intersection: Carol ...
Semantics in Philosophy and Computer Science
Semantics in Philosophy and Computer Science

... The syntax defines formal grammars that are often contextfree, to describe the set of reserved words and possible tokencombinations of a programming language. Where semantics defines a mathematical model of computation by the following techniques: • Denotational semantics is used to translate each p ...
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication
On Psychological Momentum in Language Communication

... explained from the viewpoint of both social-linguistics and psycho-linguistics as well. Any theory concerning language communication can not be explained in one way only. Therefore the author found that from the viewpoint of language communication this phenomenon can be very clearly explained. As la ...
Workshop Review
Workshop Review

... I’m sure your pleased too no. Its letter-perfect in it’s weigh; My checker tolled me sew. ...
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course

... A construction is • (a) a complex linguistic form that is noncompositional (it is not just the sum total of its components). • (b) It has its own form and function (meaning). • (c) It is not a product of derivation from another construction. • Sentence patterns are (a) complex noncompositional ling ...
Run-on Sentences and Fragments PPT
Run-on Sentences and Fragments PPT

... to another sentence. That other sentence could be before or after the sentence ...
Subordinate Clauses of Condition with the Conjunction "If" in
Subordinate Clauses of Condition with the Conjunction "If" in

... of a language. As a communicative and a nominative unit, sentences are always used to express any case, right moment which the speaker or writer wishes to express to the listener or reader. In every language, a sentence has a specific word order. In the analysis of a language, studying the formation ...
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing
Experienced writers use a variety of sentences to make their writing

... possibly, he didn't have anything else to do, for or because "Maria went shopping." How can the use of other coordinators change the relationship between the two clauses? What implications would the use of "yet" or "but" have on the meaning of the sentence? COMPLEX SENTENCE A complex sentence has an ...
Document
Document

... • A compound proposition P logically implies a compound proposition Q, written P -> Q, if Q is true whenever P is true. In this case, P is stronger than Q, and Q is weaker than P. • Compound propositions P and Q are logically equivalent, written P ≡ Q, P ⇔ Q, or P iff Q, if they have the same truth ...
AP Language and Composition
AP Language and Composition

... argument. conclusion.  Uses a wide range of supporting  Logical evidence from In Cold Blood to sequencing. other sources.  Smooth transitions  Effectively utilizes multiple appeals in his/her argument. and illustrative  Includes a concession. connections made.  Establishes a controlling idea  ...
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Semantic holism

Semantic holism is a theory in the philosophy of language to the effect that a certain part of language, be it a term or a complete sentence, can only be understood through its relations to a (previously understood) larger segment of language. There is substantial controversy, however, as to exactly what the larger segment of language in question consists of. In recent years, the debate surrounding semantic holism, which is one among the many forms of holism that are debated and discussed in contemporary philosophy, has tended to centre on the view that the ""whole"" in question consists of an entire language.
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