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was hit
was hit

... Phrases: The sentence contains two phrases. The first is a verb phrase, will have landed, that consists of a main verb and two helping verbs. We often show the tense of a verb by creating a phrase: will fly, has flown, will have flown, etc. The second phrase in this sentence is a prepositional phras ...
Syntax1
Syntax1

... 3. In English, the possessor noun normally precedes the possessed noun. my friend's house but can follow the possessed noun: the house of my friend In Witsuwit'en, the possessor noun always precedes the possessed noun: sq'aqhE my friend ...
Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles
Gerunds, Infinitives and Participles

... Their functions, however, overlap. Gerunds always function as nouns, but infinitives often also serve as nouns. Deciding which to use can be confusing in many situations, especially for people whose first language is not English. Confusion between gerunds and infinitives occurs primarily in cases in ...
What are finite and non
What are finite and non

... The present participle is the basic verb plus ing. It shows that an action is occurring. looking touching cleaning cooking This form of the verb can also be used as a noun, in which case it is called a gerund. Cooking is my favourite hobby. It can also be used as an adjective, in which case it is ca ...
Collective nouns
Collective nouns

... Fill each gap with a suitable collective noun. 1 There are ......................... of mosquitoes in the forests in Scandinavia in the summer. 2 As we looked over the side of the boat, we saw a ......................... of brightly coloured fish. 3 There was a ......................... of youths st ...
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing

... Disambiguation is done starting from the pragmatic interpretation of the sentence. ...
Open class word and closed class word
Open class word and closed class word

... • ---syntactically, the part of speech of the compound is generally determined by the part of speech of the second or final element. E.g. head-strong(adj.) greenhouse(n.) but there are many exceptions, especially with those compounds ending with a verb or an adverb or a preposition. E.g. follow-up(n ...
Subject Verb Agreement - Fort Osage High School
Subject Verb Agreement - Fort Osage High School

... Singular subjects joined by or or nor take a singular verb. If one subject is singular and the other plural, the verb should agree with the nearer subject. Example: Either the vegetable or the pan is creating this awful taste. (singular subjects) Either the pan or the vegetables are creating this aw ...
Document
Document

... Can you identify each grammatical structure? Well, all the major airlines have raised their fees to check in baggage; in fact, it's getting so expensive now to bring bags on board, even people who aren't terrorists are stuffing things into their underpants. C-CX It could rain 20 inches this week, w ...
sentence supplement(MP4.3)
sentence supplement(MP4.3)

... Sentence complement is a group of word that completes the subject. Verbs can be divided into transitive verbs, intransitive verbs and linking verbs. A transitive verb expresses action that passes from the subject of the verb to an object of the verb. The subject of the verb is the person or thing th ...
Tom`s Subject/Verb Power Point
Tom`s Subject/Verb Power Point

... 8. Jack and Jill (works, work) together. 9. Nouns and verbs (be, is, are) tricky. ...
Place a comma after introductory words of direct address, words of
Place a comma after introductory words of direct address, words of

... and she is expected to arrive at noon. ...
CHAPTER I DISCUSSION MORPHOLOGY The Meaning of
CHAPTER I DISCUSSION MORPHOLOGY The Meaning of

... Are adjective formed from a noun with the general meaning of relating to or like. In English these adjective are often constructed by adding a suffix o the noun or noun root. ...
SENTENCE STYLE SHEET
SENTENCE STYLE SHEET

... Dependent Clauses: has a subject and predicate but is not a complete sentence and cannot stand alone – it is dependent on another part of the sentence to complete the thought. The dependent clause is underlined in the example. Ex: When I went to the store, I bought some peas. ...
Verbals and Verbal Phrases
Verbals and Verbal Phrases

... of Standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. a. Explain the functions of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. ...
ACT Workshop
ACT Workshop

...  First pass: Answer all questions you KNOW.  Second pass: Answer the tough ones you circled. ...
Day 8
Day 8

... about fifty kilometres, but if you turn around it’s only two.” 10. “Get me a book about lions!” he roared. 11. A fish which is swimming just below the surface of the water says to his buddy, “Stop making jokes, otherwise one of these days some angler is going to say to himself, ‘This fish tastes fun ...
Lexical words - ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام
Lexical words - ملتقى طلاب وطالبات جامعة الملك فيصل,جامعة الدمام

... a. Morphological: Many adverbs are formed from adjectives by adding the suffix –ly: clearly, eagerly. Others have no such ending: however, just. A few adverbs allow comparative and superlative forms like those for adjectives: soon --- sooner --- soonest; fast --- faster --fastest. b. Syntactic: Adve ...
PowerPoint Presentation - 323 Morphology The Structure of Words 4
PowerPoint Presentation - 323 Morphology The Structure of Words 4

... approaches to the problem are the dichotomy approach, which divides morphemes into distinct classes (usually 2), and the continuum approach, which states that morphemes range from clearly inflectional to clearly derivational (or the reverse). An inflectional Dimension refers to a specific set: a set ...
111-Writing Center Resources on File (Table of Contents).
111-Writing Center Resources on File (Table of Contents).

... What I Know, What I Want to Know, What I’ve Learned Fostering “Word Play” (When Tutee’s Have Nothing to Do) Deconstructing and Attacking an Essay Prompt (Prompt Attacker) ...
Phrases and Clauses
Phrases and Clauses

... Ex. Walking slowly, I finally got to my class. Ex. Excited by the thought of it, I jumped at the opportunity. 2) Gerund phrase: Gerunds take the -ing form of the present participle, and function as a noun. As a subject: Ex. Laughing that hard works my abdominal muscles. As a direct object: Ex. I he ...
Clauses
Clauses

... teaches. Watch Out ~~ for the understood “that”!  Biology is the course my uncle teaches. ...
Focus of the lesson: editing—subject
Focus of the lesson: editing—subject

... Neither/nor and either/or are a special case. If two subjects are joined by or or nor, the verb should agree with the subject that is closer to it. ...
writing placemat
writing placemat

... Personification ...
Unit 2 Inflection [Modo de compatibilidad]
Unit 2 Inflection [Modo de compatibilidad]

... adjective (1st/2nd person) or to the object pronoun (3rd person). my-self, your-self, our-selves, your-selves him-self, her-self, it-self, one-self, them-selves ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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