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Negative quantification and existential sentences
Negative quantification and existential sentences

... see shortly, a previous analysis treats (2) as a case of verb ellipsis, hence it puts it together with tensed clauses. In (8), niente occurs inside a conjunction.2 Depending on the preferred analysis of coordination, these sentences might also be taken as more instances of verb ellipsis. As for the ...
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo

... Unlike –AR & -ER verbs, -IR verbs that stem change in the subjunctive will have a stem change in all six of their forms, including ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘. However, the stem change in the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms may be different than the other forms. In the ‗nosotros‘ and ‗vosotros‘ forms, ...
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements
Overt Nominative Subjects in Infinitival Complements

... [andare solo/anche lui a Milano]. every boy / Gianni would-hate-3sg go-inf only/also he to Milan `Every boyi/Giannii would hate it if only/also hei went to Milan’ (6) Anche io odierei [andare solo io a Milano]. also I would-hate-1sg go-inf only I to Milan `Ii too would hate it if only Ii went to Mil ...
english 11 grammar packet
english 11 grammar packet

... UNIT 1: SENTENCE FAULTS AND PUNCTUATION LESSON TWO: SENTENCE FRAGMENTS (FRAG) A sentence fragment is a group of words that pretends to be a sentence, but does not contain one of the requirements of a complete sentence – either a subject, a verb, or a completed thought. Most fragments are phrases or ...
Grammar Material
Grammar Material

... Example: We ____________ changed our plans if we had known about the traffic delay. Question: Choose the correct word/words to fill in the blank. A. could of B. could have Analysis: Notice the word after the blank: changed. This is a past tense verb. Verbs ending in ed often need helping verbs. Coul ...
Fulltext: english,
Fulltext: english,

... in that depictives do not designate states that are reliant on the action described by the main verb, whereas phrases designating results are dependent upon the action designated by the verb. According to Levin and Rappaport Hovav (1995), a resultative phrase is an XP that denotes the state achieved ...
viewed - Association for Computational Linguistics
viewed - Association for Computational Linguistics

... men and beer must be elided. They must be elided each time because their counterparts are focused by the comparative element more in the preceding clause. Thus comparative deletion occurs obligatorily; it is unlike most other ellipsis mechanisms in this regard, which occur optionally. ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics

... sound can have different past-tense forms, e.g., lie-lay (recline) vs. lie-lied (prevaricate), hanghung (suspend) vs. hang-hanged (execute). The words in these pairs clearly have different meanings, and this suggests that meaning, like sound, can affect a verb’s inflected form. There are, however, m ...
PDF format - Encuentro Journal
PDF format - Encuentro Journal

... the BNC (British National Corpus) and CREA (Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual) and involve language and potential action. When speakers/ writers order, promise or place an obligation on someone, they usually exploit linguistic forms such as directives, verbs of volition -including promises and ...
Constructions and Result: English Phrasal Verbs as Analyses in
Constructions and Result: English Phrasal Verbs as Analyses in

... is a meaningful part of the separated construction, the non-separated construction which occurs with those verbs that do not co-occur with the separated construction represents verbs which have a different basic syntactic structure than the separable phrasal verbs. I propose that the particles found ...
On the licensing and recovering of imperative subjects Melani Wratil
On the licensing and recovering of imperative subjects Melani Wratil

... 3.2. Arguments against non-overt imperative subjects Of course, also objections to the assumption that imperative subjects exist are put forward in current works on the imperative sentence. But most of these counterarguments are not really convincing. Rosengren (1992) and Platzack & Rosengren (1994) ...
Tagset Manual
Tagset Manual

... The words daer and toe together form a pronominal adverb daartoe. In the tag tier this is indicated by tagging toe with PronAdv(prep), indicating that it is part of a separated PronAdv. In the fifth tier, it is shown which tokens should be linked together. The tag ba4 in the second line indicates th ...
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory

... part of S, is to assume that T is the head of S. • Given this, we will rename our S node to “TP” to be more in line with our other phrases. • TP: NP T (Neg) VP • That is, the tense morpheme -ed or a modal like might is actually the head of the sentence. ...
The Textual Dimension Involved-Informational: A Corpus
The Textual Dimension Involved-Informational: A Corpus

... Verb, non-3rd person singular present Verb, 3rd person singular present Wh-determiner Wh-pronoun Possessive wh-pronoun Wh-adverb ...
Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of
Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of

... Stelpunum hafri veri6 kalt. ...
Document
Document

... orientation towards involving lexis in studying grammar. In a language description we generally deal with three essential parts known as phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. These various ranges, or levels, are the subject matter of the various branches of linguistics. We may think of vocabulary as t ...
The Oxford Guide To English Grammar Pdf
The Oxford Guide To English Grammar Pdf

... forms and the way they are used in standard British English today. The emphasis is on meanings and how they govern the choice of grammatical pattern. The book is thorough in its coverage but pays most attention to points that are of importance to intermediate and advanced learners of English, and to ...
From Words to Works
From Words to Works

... class understanding. Using student examples rather than prefabricated, professionally written sentences connects students to the assignment, provides immediacy and relevance, and gives the teacher valuable information about where the students are and what they need next in order to further their wri ...
Document
Document

... orientation towards involving lexis in studying grammar. In a language description we generally deal with three essential parts known as phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. These various ranges, or levels, are the subject matter of the various branches of linguistics. We may think of vocabulary as t ...
a syntactic analysis of the functions of to
a syntactic analysis of the functions of to

... One of English grammatical aspect which is difficult to learn is toinfinitive as one of non-finite parts of verb. To-infinitive construction is widely found in English writing and also frequently occurs in speaking. There are various ways of using to-infinitive depending on what a person wants to co ...
Grammar Worksheets: Lie vs. Lay, Answers and Tips 1. Mrs. Khan
Grammar Worksheets: Lie vs. Lay, Answers and Tips 1. Mrs. Khan

... Teaching Tip: This sentence is fairly straightforward. Mrs. Khan is the agent (the one who does the action. She “places,” “sets,” or “puts” an eraser on the desk. Let students know that if they can substitute “places,” “sets,” or “puts” then they should use lays, which is transitive. ...
Lesson.Lie.Lay.Answers.Tips.Prim
Lesson.Lie.Lay.Answers.Tips.Prim

... Teaching Tip: This sentence is fairly straightforward. Mrs. Khan is the agent (the one who does the action. She “places,” “sets,” or “puts” an eraser on the desk. Let students know that if they can substitute “places,” “sets,” or “puts” then they should use lays, which is transitive. ...
DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions
DeQue: A Lexicon of Complex Prepositions and Conjunctions

... be tempted to simplify the model and treat all of them as multiword tokens or words-with-spaces (Sag et al., 2002). However, accidental co-occurrence, like in example 2, creates ambiguities that are hard to solve at tokenisation time, specially given the simplicity of most automatic tokenisation app ...
Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect
Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect

... Features that are phonological, or purely morphological, or arbitrary properties of vocabulary items, are not present in the syntax; syntacticosemanticfeatures are not inserted in morphology. This position is a clear consequence of the hypothesis that Late Insertion is universal, that is, applies in ...
Up above as a Complex Preposition
Up above as a Complex Preposition

... string up above has the same syntactic function as around. Therefore the string up above should be considered to be a preposition in a complex form. 4.3 Adjective Complement (17) This was high up above the Bay, on top of the hill. (BNC ASN 2007) (18) There, she was high up above the woods, but inste ...
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English clause syntax

This article describes the syntax of clauses in the English language, that is, the ways of combining and ordering constituents such as verbs and noun phrases to form a clause.
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