pdf
... Zeller (2001), who advocates a syntactic approach to particle verbs, faces the same difficulties. For the particle nach, which would be introduced by means of semantic adjunction, he would have to assume that two distinct lexical entries for nach are responsible for the difference between (1) and (2 ...
... Zeller (2001), who advocates a syntactic approach to particle verbs, faces the same difficulties. For the particle nach, which would be introduced by means of semantic adjunction, he would have to assume that two distinct lexical entries for nach are responsible for the difference between (1) and (2 ...
A Complete Grammar of Esperanto
... Pronouns. VIII. Reflexive Pronouns.--Reflexive Verbs. IX. Limitation of the Third Personal Pronoun.--Possessive Adjectives.--Pronominal Use of Possessive Adjectives.--"La Kato kaj la Pasero". X. The Accusative of Direction.--The Article for the Possessive Adjective.--Apposition.--"La Arabo kaj la Ka ...
... Pronouns. VIII. Reflexive Pronouns.--Reflexive Verbs. IX. Limitation of the Third Personal Pronoun.--Possessive Adjectives.--Pronominal Use of Possessive Adjectives.--"La Kato kaj la Pasero". X. The Accusative of Direction.--The Article for the Possessive Adjective.--Apposition.--"La Arabo kaj la Ka ...
Vocabulary - For the Teachers
... When given a 4-6 sentence paragraph, choose the off-topic sentence; When given a series of short sentences, choose the group that iterates one idea RIT 171-180: Identify topic sentence; Identify correct paragraph; Given four sentences choose the one that does not belong; Choose a sentence to add t ...
... When given a 4-6 sentence paragraph, choose the off-topic sentence; When given a series of short sentences, choose the group that iterates one idea RIT 171-180: Identify topic sentence; Identify correct paragraph; Given four sentences choose the one that does not belong; Choose a sentence to add t ...
grammar of esperanto dr. ll zamenhof
... Another new feature is the gradual introduction of correlative words in their logical order, and in their proper grammatical categories, before they are called "correlatives," or tabulated. The tabulation finally presented is a real classification, with regard to the meaning and grammatical characte ...
... Another new feature is the gradual introduction of correlative words in their logical order, and in their proper grammatical categories, before they are called "correlatives," or tabulated. The tabulation finally presented is a real classification, with regard to the meaning and grammatical characte ...
On the notion of subject for subject-oriented adverbs
... within the broad tradition of generative grammar. It is concluded that those properties that have been assumed to define subjecthood in earlier theories are distributed across different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In ...
... within the broad tradition of generative grammar. It is concluded that those properties that have been assumed to define subjecthood in earlier theories are distributed across different syntactic positions, and there is no unified category of ‘subject’ or ‘subject position’ in the current theory. In ...
Document
... is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, ...
... is better than the other. Your student will probably let you know which works best for him. I think it's a good idea to correct the test with the student so mistakes are immediately apparent. If a student answers at least 70% in each section of the assessment (that's the Competency level) correctly, ...
Passive and passive-like constructions in English and Polish
... substantive properties. Therefore, the proposed classification will be based on morphosyntactic properties following from the analysis of grammatical functions and the internal structure of the predicate. The analysis of form is of most use in establishing initial classifications, as well as in unde ...
... substantive properties. Therefore, the proposed classification will be based on morphosyntactic properties following from the analysis of grammatical functions and the internal structure of the predicate. The analysis of form is of most use in establishing initial classifications, as well as in unde ...
alas completo pdf - AMS Acta
... other. On the other hand this may be realized only if languages are studied as they are really in use in the territory and not privileging one form assumed to be a standard or adopted as such, as may be the case of some missionaries interested in singling out a standard form for the translation of ...
... other. On the other hand this may be realized only if languages are studied as they are really in use in the territory and not privileging one form assumed to be a standard or adopted as such, as may be the case of some missionaries interested in singling out a standard form for the translation of ...
Conjunctions as Heads
... criteria for determining head-status, and concludes that the criteria do not consistently point to one and the same head in a syntactic construction. Hudson, however, re-examines the criteria and concludes, after having shown that Zwicky's analyzes are "irrelevant or open to improvement" (Hudson 198 ...
... criteria for determining head-status, and concludes that the criteria do not consistently point to one and the same head in a syntactic construction. Hudson, however, re-examines the criteria and concludes, after having shown that Zwicky's analyzes are "irrelevant or open to improvement" (Hudson 198 ...
A Guided Approach to Writing Sentences and Paragraphs
... Resources for Teaching Stepping Stones by Chris Juzwiak, with additional articles from a panel of expert instructors. Offers guidance on teaching with the book, including advice on engaging all students, no matter their skill level; teaching ESL and Generation 1.5 students and those with disabilitie ...
... Resources for Teaching Stepping Stones by Chris Juzwiak, with additional articles from a panel of expert instructors. Offers guidance on teaching with the book, including advice on engaging all students, no matter their skill level; teaching ESL and Generation 1.5 students and those with disabilitie ...
fulltext - LOT Publications
... Dehé and Ad Neeleman for the valuable discussions we had in London and Ad also for his help with all kinds of practical matters over there. Other people I would like to thank are Maaike Beliën and Oele Koornwinder, for their interest in my project, and Andrew McIntyre, Ariane van Santen, Henk Verkuy ...
... Dehé and Ad Neeleman for the valuable discussions we had in London and Ad also for his help with all kinds of practical matters over there. Other people I would like to thank are Maaike Beliën and Oele Koornwinder, for their interest in my project, and Andrew McIntyre, Ariane van Santen, Henk Verkuy ...
SIIM ORASMAA Explorations of the Problem of Broad
... we ought to consider the broader context of the phenomenon: What can be considered events? What are the possible difficulties encountered when one tries to establish an abstract definition of events at a more concrete level? We believe that philosophy can shed some light on these questions, and in t ...
... we ought to consider the broader context of the phenomenon: What can be considered events? What are the possible difficulties encountered when one tries to establish an abstract definition of events at a more concrete level? We believe that philosophy can shed some light on these questions, and in t ...
On Participial Imperatives
... (are you) to the hairdresser’s been ‘Did you go to the hairdresser’s?’ b. Nee, (ik heb) de verkeerde shampoo gebruikt. no (I have) the wrong shampoo used ‘No, I used the wrong shampoo.’ ...
... (are you) to the hairdresser’s been ‘Did you go to the hairdresser’s?’ b. Nee, (ik heb) de verkeerde shampoo gebruikt. no (I have) the wrong shampoo used ‘No, I used the wrong shampoo.’ ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging and Partial Parsing for Irish using Finite-State Transducers and Constraint Grammar
... In this thesis, we present the development and evaluation of a suite of annotation tools for unrestricted Irish text, which go from tokenization, morphological analysis, part-of-speech tagging, right through to partial parsing. In order to develop such tools, a large body of texts is required for te ...
... In this thesis, we present the development and evaluation of a suite of annotation tools for unrestricted Irish text, which go from tokenization, morphological analysis, part-of-speech tagging, right through to partial parsing. In order to develop such tools, a large body of texts is required for te ...
Verbs and Verb Phrases - UvA-DARE
... such as stress and intonation wherever they are relevant (e.g., in the context of word order phenomena like in (1)). The reason for this is that current formal grammar assumes that the output of the syntactic module of the grammar consists of objects (sentences) that relate form and meaning. Further ...
... such as stress and intonation wherever they are relevant (e.g., in the context of word order phenomena like in (1)). The reason for this is that current formal grammar assumes that the output of the syntactic module of the grammar consists of objects (sentences) that relate form and meaning. Further ...
Clitics: An Introduction
... None of these things is possible with the clitic form ’s. The full form is therefore behaves like a genuine word, while the clitic ’s behaves more like a suffix. A clitic which attaches to the right edge of its host, like a suffix, is called an enclitic. A clitic which attaches to the left edge of its h ...
... None of these things is possible with the clitic form ’s. The full form is therefore behaves like a genuine word, while the clitic ’s behaves more like a suffix. A clitic which attaches to the right edge of its host, like a suffix, is called an enclitic. A clitic which attaches to the left edge of its h ...
Leísta Spanish and the Syntax of Clitic Doubling
... independent semantic properties of the two constructions, and that there is no direct dependence of one on the other. On this view, the semantic properties associated with a-marking are a subset of those associated with clitic doubling. The apparent dependence, then, is due to this subset relationsh ...
... independent semantic properties of the two constructions, and that there is no direct dependence of one on the other. On this view, the semantic properties associated with a-marking are a subset of those associated with clitic doubling. The apparent dependence, then, is due to this subset relationsh ...
Construction of grammar from the semantic basis
... grammar from the semantic basis A certain generally understood type of linguistic models is represented by grammars which take the semantic core postulated in varying breadth as the basis of description and interpretation of language devices, in particular of meanings of sentences and words of natur ...
... grammar from the semantic basis A certain generally understood type of linguistic models is represented by grammars which take the semantic core postulated in varying breadth as the basis of description and interpretation of language devices, in particular of meanings of sentences and words of natur ...
Automatic annotation of similes in literary texts
... circumscribing the notion of simile and giving an overview of previous works and existing annotated corpora of similes and comparisons. For the purpose of this study, a simile has been defined as a syntactic structure that draws a parallel between at least two entities, lacks compositionality and is ...
... circumscribing the notion of simile and giving an overview of previous works and existing annotated corpora of similes and comparisons. For the purpose of this study, a simile has been defined as a syntactic structure that draws a parallel between at least two entities, lacks compositionality and is ...
Automatic annotation of similes in literary texts
... 1.1 Stylistics and the Study of Literature The incredible power of language cannot be denied; after all, according to the JudaeoChristian tradition, each and every single little thing on Earth has been created only with words. Indeed, through language, it is possible to immerse people in fictional s ...
... 1.1 Stylistics and the Study of Literature The incredible power of language cannot be denied; after all, according to the JudaeoChristian tradition, each and every single little thing on Earth has been created only with words. Indeed, through language, it is possible to immerse people in fictional s ...
Treebank-Based Deep Grammar Acquisition for French Probabilistic Parsing Resources Natalie Schluter
... Motivated by the expense in time and other resources to produce hand-crafted grammars, there has been increased interest in wide-coverage grammars automatically obtained from treebanks. In particular, recent years have seen a move towards acquiring deep (LFG, HPSG and CCG) resources that can represe ...
... Motivated by the expense in time and other resources to produce hand-crafted grammars, there has been increased interest in wide-coverage grammars automatically obtained from treebanks. In particular, recent years have seen a move towards acquiring deep (LFG, HPSG and CCG) resources that can represe ...
French Grammar and Usage
... formal French - in this grammar 'formal French' refers to a style used by speakers of standard educated French when they are paying particular attention to the form of what they are saying or writing. It is a style usually appropriate when someone is speaking in an official capacity (lectures, sermo ...
... formal French - in this grammar 'formal French' refers to a style used by speakers of standard educated French when they are paying particular attention to the form of what they are saying or writing. It is a style usually appropriate when someone is speaking in an official capacity (lectures, sermo ...
Copyright by Ulf Hermjakob 1997 - Information Sciences Institute
... The parsing of unrestricted text, with its enormous lexical and structural ambiguity, still poses a great challenge in natural language processing. The diculties with traditional approaches, which try to master the complexity of parse grammars with hand-crafted rules, have led to a trend towards mo ...
... The parsing of unrestricted text, with its enormous lexical and structural ambiguity, still poses a great challenge in natural language processing. The diculties with traditional approaches, which try to master the complexity of parse grammars with hand-crafted rules, have led to a trend towards mo ...
PART FOUR DISCOURSES OVER THE COURSE OF TIME
... The word emotion itself is a relatively recent addition to the English vocabulary: It was borrowed from French in the 16th century but developed its modern sense only in the 19th century. Roget’s Thesaurus, for example, which was first published in 1852, still uses ‘affections’ and not ‘emotions’ as ...
... The word emotion itself is a relatively recent addition to the English vocabulary: It was borrowed from French in the 16th century but developed its modern sense only in the 19th century. Roget’s Thesaurus, for example, which was first published in 1852, still uses ‘affections’ and not ‘emotions’ as ...
Modern Hindi Grammar - Kashmiri Overseas Association, Inc.
... written Hindi, or they are sketchy or too scholarly or detailed. They do not fulfill the needs of second and/or foreign language learners or those native speakers who want to maintain the language in an alien atmosphere. This grammar is pedagogically oriented. It will be of special interest to Hindi ...
... written Hindi, or they are sketchy or too scholarly or detailed. They do not fulfill the needs of second and/or foreign language learners or those native speakers who want to maintain the language in an alien atmosphere. This grammar is pedagogically oriented. It will be of special interest to Hindi ...
Macedonian grammar
The grammar of Macedonian is, in many respects, similar to that of some other Balkan languages (constituent languages of the Balkan sprachbund), especially Bulgarian. Macedonian exhibits a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Slavic languages, such as the elimination of case declension, the development of a suffixed definite article, and the lack of an infinitival verb, among others.The first printed Macedonian grammar was published by Gjorgjija Pulevski in 1880.