Verbal Inflectional Morphology in L1 and L2
... not make a neurocognitive distinction between these two types of mappings (Ellis, 2005), both types of mappings should depend on the same neurocognitive mechanisms in both L1 and L2. At the opposite end of the spectrum, some models hold that L1 and L2 rely on largely (DeKeyser, 2000, 2003) or entire ...
... not make a neurocognitive distinction between these two types of mappings (Ellis, 2005), both types of mappings should depend on the same neurocognitive mechanisms in both L1 and L2. At the opposite end of the spectrum, some models hold that L1 and L2 rely on largely (DeKeyser, 2000, 2003) or entire ...
Paraphrasing factoid dependency trees into fluent sentences in a
... classification terms are the words from the open categories, in particular nouns and adjectives. The words from the closed categories are just stop words. In a classification experiment reported in [1], it was indeed found that nouns, verbs, and to a lesser degree adjectives and adverbs are the only ...
... classification terms are the words from the open categories, in particular nouns and adjectives. The words from the closed categories are just stop words. In a classification experiment reported in [1], it was indeed found that nouns, verbs, and to a lesser degree adjectives and adverbs are the only ...
Full text
... (Stein 1933: 94), This projection is the lesson Stein, the master, taught her disciples. Yet the single act of using one’s imagination is not enough to qualify one as a ‘genius.’ What makes geniuses exiles among commoners is a particular capacity to talk and to listen at the same time: in other word ...
... (Stein 1933: 94), This projection is the lesson Stein, the master, taught her disciples. Yet the single act of using one’s imagination is not enough to qualify one as a ‘genius.’ What makes geniuses exiles among commoners is a particular capacity to talk and to listen at the same time: in other word ...
volume 15 - wecol 2003
... Here, the lone subject raises to the leftmost [Spec, IP] position, while the verbs undergo ATB movement to the clause-final I position, Apparent directionality effects, then, fall out as a result of properties of verb raising; either leftward to a head-initial I position, or rightward to a head-fina ...
... Here, the lone subject raises to the leftmost [Spec, IP] position, while the verbs undergo ATB movement to the clause-final I position, Apparent directionality effects, then, fall out as a result of properties of verb raising; either leftward to a head-initial I position, or rightward to a head-fina ...
Person Resolution Agreement in L2 Compositions: Native Arabic
... as Tsakhur and Greenlandic, the direct object of a transitive verb construction is handled the same as the subject of an intransitive verb construction, whereas the agent (subject) of a transitive verb construction is handled differently (Corbett, 2009, pp. 36, 56-58; Sadock, p. 37). In this system, ...
... as Tsakhur and Greenlandic, the direct object of a transitive verb construction is handled the same as the subject of an intransitive verb construction, whereas the agent (subject) of a transitive verb construction is handled differently (Corbett, 2009, pp. 36, 56-58; Sadock, p. 37). In this system, ...
Definition - KhmerDocs
... but not any number in particular. one both each either neither several all every whole some any a little many much a lot of….. LAY SENGHOR ...
... but not any number in particular. one both each either neither several all every whole some any a little many much a lot of….. LAY SENGHOR ...
Chapter 3 Distributed Morphology and the Pieces of Inflection Morris
... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
... mar, but rather is distributed among several different components.2 For example, "word formation"—the creation of complex syntactic heads— may take place at any level of grammar through such processes as head movement and adjunction and/or merger of structurally or linearly adjacent heads. The theor ...
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese
... or definite event”, whereas for guo it suffices that some event of the type described by the sentence has occurred sometime. This point has also been made elsewhere, for example, in Mangione and Li’s (1993) compositional analysis of le and guo (see section 2.2.2): “. . . le marks a specific event ti ...
... or definite event”, whereas for guo it suffices that some event of the type described by the sentence has occurred sometime. This point has also been made elsewhere, for example, in Mangione and Li’s (1993) compositional analysis of le and guo (see section 2.2.2): “. . . le marks a specific event ti ...
Arguments for Pseudo-Resultative Predicates
... with adverb morphology yet are still oriented in some way to an individual. One might try to collapse pseudo-resultatives into this account as predicates which share this behavior and yet persist in their adjectival morphology in adverbial contexts. In this section Geuder’s proposal for resultative ...
... with adverb morphology yet are still oriented in some way to an individual. One might try to collapse pseudo-resultatives into this account as predicates which share this behavior and yet persist in their adjectival morphology in adverbial contexts. In this section Geuder’s proposal for resultative ...
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community
... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
The Shurley English Sentence Jingle
... except, for, from, in, inside, into like, near, of, off, on, out, outside, over ...
... except, for, from, in, inside, into like, near, of, off, on, out, outside, over ...
A Grammar for Finnish Discourse Patterns
... DEP dependents, SEM semantics ]. dependents := feat-struc & [ SPR *list*, COMPS *list*]. Finally, phrases are projections of lexical items such that all of their complements have been found, i.e. the COMPS-list is an empty list. phrase := utterance & [ SYNSEM-STRUC [ DEP [COMPS < > ] ] ]. FDPG also ...
... DEP dependents, SEM semantics ]. dependents := feat-struc & [ SPR *list*, COMPS *list*]. Finally, phrases are projections of lexical items such that all of their complements have been found, i.e. the COMPS-list is an empty list. phrase := utterance & [ SYNSEM-STRUC [ DEP [COMPS < > ] ] ]. FDPG also ...
100 Writing Mistakes
... Much breath and ink are expended in arguing about this expression, yet both forms of it have been in the language for more than half a century, and both are used with exactly the same meaning. Pedants argue that “I could care less” is illogical because if one could care less, one therefore cares a l ...
... Much breath and ink are expended in arguing about this expression, yet both forms of it have been in the language for more than half a century, and both are used with exactly the same meaning. Pedants argue that “I could care less” is illogical because if one could care less, one therefore cares a l ...
MMM5 Proceedings - Geert Booij`s Page
... have the flavor of quotations, and can include foreign phrases. Some phrases do seem quotative or contain a foreign phrase (or both!, e.g., Ich bin ein Berliner speech), but certainly not all of them, and as for the presence of foreign phrases or words, these can occur in syntactic collocations as w ...
... have the flavor of quotations, and can include foreign phrases. Some phrases do seem quotative or contain a foreign phrase (or both!, e.g., Ich bin ein Berliner speech), but certainly not all of them, and as for the presence of foreign phrases or words, these can occur in syntactic collocations as w ...
Le: from pronoun to intensifier*
... 1.4. A derivational-inflectional continuum We have seen that intensifier le is productive, and it seems likely that it will continue to extend to more verbal bases.7 As Bybee (1985: 81ff.) has shown, the distinction between derivational and inflectional morphemes is gradient rather than discrete. Si ...
... 1.4. A derivational-inflectional continuum We have seen that intensifier le is productive, and it seems likely that it will continue to extend to more verbal bases.7 As Bybee (1985: 81ff.) has shown, the distinction between derivational and inflectional morphemes is gradient rather than discrete. Si ...
1 The Distribution of Negative NPs and Some Typological
... In (4a-b), for example, negation is solely expressed by the postverbal particle nak, and the indefinite pronoun dare-mo would be suitably translated as ‘anybody’ or ‘everybody’. The same is true of (4c-d), where nani-mo and dono hon-mo would approximate the meanings of ‘anything’ and ‘any book’, res ...
... In (4a-b), for example, negation is solely expressed by the postverbal particle nak, and the indefinite pronoun dare-mo would be suitably translated as ‘anybody’ or ‘everybody’. The same is true of (4c-d), where nani-mo and dono hon-mo would approximate the meanings of ‘anything’ and ‘any book’, res ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
German abstract prepositional phrases Christian Lehmann
... The second relevant difference between a verbal noun and a participle is that the latter may continue to govern its objects in the way of a finite verb, while a verbal noun loses this capacity, so that nominal dependents have to be added in the form of genitive or prepositional attributes. Therefore ...
... The second relevant difference between a verbal noun and a participle is that the latter may continue to govern its objects in the way of a finite verb, while a verbal noun loses this capacity, so that nominal dependents have to be added in the form of genitive or prepositional attributes. Therefore ...
Case and Event Structure
... The system of feature checking developed by Chomsky (Chomsky 1998 inter alia) postulates, in core cases, pairs of features in which one member of a pair is semantically interpretable, the other uninterpretable. Chomsky proposes that checking is necessary to eliminate uninterpretable features before ...
... The system of feature checking developed by Chomsky (Chomsky 1998 inter alia) postulates, in core cases, pairs of features in which one member of a pair is semantically interpretable, the other uninterpretable. Chomsky proposes that checking is necessary to eliminate uninterpretable features before ...
Argument Strurcture and Semantic Change
... same meaning, namely transitive babysit NP, as in (1a), and the synonymous prepositional babysit for NP, as in (1b). As the simple timeline laid out above makes clear, the verb babysit developed over time with different argument structures but, significantly, without any concomitant change in semant ...
... same meaning, namely transitive babysit NP, as in (1a), and the synonymous prepositional babysit for NP, as in (1b). As the simple timeline laid out above makes clear, the verb babysit developed over time with different argument structures but, significantly, without any concomitant change in semant ...
Lexical aspect in English
... (15) Tried twice to start reading that and couldn't get interested at all (s1a-016 214) I suppose because it gets light now and ... the birdies start singing (s1a 019 298) And so I started applying for jobs in that field journalism and in publishing and just anything like that (s1a-034 179) A brief ...
... (15) Tried twice to start reading that and couldn't get interested at all (s1a-016 214) I suppose because it gets light now and ... the birdies start singing (s1a 019 298) And so I started applying for jobs in that field journalism and in publishing and just anything like that (s1a-034 179) A brief ...
The perfect aspect: syntactic interferences on the part of brazilian
... cular. Another aspect which may combine with the perfect will also be treated: the progressive. In connection with the term perfect, Twaddell says that it "has been unhelpful by suggesting some kind of ...
... cular. Another aspect which may combine with the perfect will also be treated: the progressive. In connection with the term perfect, Twaddell says that it "has been unhelpful by suggesting some kind of ...
hierarchical lexical structure and interpretive mapping in machine
... be classified as a change-of-state verb, and the same pattern is observed in the causative use of other change-of-state verbs, such as crack and melt. Moreover, it is important to note that this pattern also holds for other classes of verbs (e.g., change-of-possession verbs like give). It is also th ...
... be classified as a change-of-state verb, and the same pattern is observed in the causative use of other change-of-state verbs, such as crack and melt. Moreover, it is important to note that this pattern also holds for other classes of verbs (e.g., change-of-possession verbs like give). It is also th ...