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Find the errors
Find the errors

... A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. However, since a gerund functions as a noun, it occupies some positions in a sentence t ...
Baure: An Arawak Language of Bolivia (Danielsen)
Baure: An Arawak Language of Bolivia (Danielsen)

... a southern Arawak language. Five of these verbal particles overlap in meaning with verbal suffixes, with which they tend to be in complementary distribution, and Danielsen suggests that Baure may have been in the process of shifting from suffixal marking of TMA categories to marking them analyticall ...
Session 2 Commanding the Sentence
Session 2 Commanding the Sentence

... How do I teach a mini-lesson? 1. Explain clearly your understanding of the topic and then give an example 2. Guide your classmates through a practice activity and/or more examples 3. Provide a creative way to “test” your classmates understanding and ability to apply the new material ...
LEL 1 - Linguistics and English Language
LEL 1 - Linguistics and English Language

... auxiliaries An analysis for sentences with auxiliaries suggests itself when we look more closely at some of the properties of English modal auxiliaries in particular. First, modals can only appear in forms carrying finite inflection. They do not occur as non-tensed forms, such as infinitives, past p ...
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen
Lecture 1 - Studentportalen

... Many nouns can be determined by the indefinite article or the definite ...
Grammar Lessons - Mr. King`s English
Grammar Lessons - Mr. King`s English

... 6. Nouns such as civics, mathematics, dollars, measles, and news require singular verbs. The news is on at six. Mathematics is my least favorite subject. Note: the word dollars is a special case. When talking about an amount of money, it requires a singular verb, but when referring to the dollars t ...
FRENCH VERBS - A Vos Plumes!
FRENCH VERBS - A Vos Plumes!

... a. être verbs: past participle agrees with the subject except for reflexives b. reflexive verbs: past participle agrees with the reflexive pronoun if it is a direct object c. avoir verbs: no agreement unless there is a direct object that precedes the verb, in which case past participle agrees with t ...
Parts of Speech - Northern Highlands
Parts of Speech - Northern Highlands

... Then you have a list of verbs with multiple personalities: appear, feel, grow, look, prove, remain, smell, sound, taste, and turn. Sometimes these verbs are linking verbs; sometimes they are action verbs. How do you tell when they are action verbs and when they are linking verbs? ...
Word order / Constituent order Correlations Source: Whaley, Comrie
Word order / Constituent order Correlations Source: Whaley, Comrie

... predicted for VO languages, it has prepositions, can use noun-genitive order ("house of John"). • It also places relative clauses after nouns, puts auxiliaries, manner adverbs, and negatives before the verb, and sets up comparative adjectives before the standard of comparison. ...


... from it, as the being stepped out of its gilded box! The scream froze in her throat. The thing was coming towards her---moving with a weak, shuffling gait, that arm outstretched before it, the dust rising from the rotting linen that covered it, a great smell of dust and decay filling the room. --The ...
Class Session 11a Lecture
Class Session 11a Lecture

... The ball threw Jack s v o • We completely change the meaning because word relationships in an English sentence are based on the positions they take • In Japanese, word order is flexible because noun function is marked by particles (i.e., particles are attached to the words they are associated with) ...
Book Reviews
Book Reviews

... and, indeed, are also reflected in Bustos Plaza’s own examination of these constructions in Spanish. In the German speaking world, extensive literature exists on the study of such verb-noun combinations, known as Funktionsverbgefügen (FVG). Commonly, two types are distinguished, those involving a ve ...
Springing into Action with Spanish Verbs
Springing into Action with Spanish Verbs

... Getting the Lowdown on Regular Spanish Verbs Verbs are action words. They’re the movers and the shakers of the world. They describe the action that is taking place, has taken place, or will take place. They command, they question, they conjecture, and they describe states of being. No sentence is c ...
the serbian present tense (sadašnje vreme)
the serbian present tense (sadašnje vreme)

... (they work) (they ask) (they rescue) (they hear) Notes about the present tense forms in Table 2: • Notice that in Table 2, all the verb forms appear with no pronouns. For example, the verb form ‘radim’ means ‘I work’, but there is no personal pronoun ‘I’. Unlike English, where you cannot just say ‘w ...
Fragment Background
Fragment Background

... Most importantly, PHRASES are always fragments because they lack subjects OR verbs. ...
Parts of Speech, Nouns, and Pronouns
Parts of Speech, Nouns, and Pronouns

... Unfortunately, words don’t always fall neatly into any single category. They can only be categorized when they are used in a sentence. For instance, the word rain can be used as several different parts of speech  NOUN: The rain fell softly.  VERB: It rained all night.  ADJECTIVE: The rain gauge i ...
Chapter 2 Verbs (28) Action Verbs: Verbs that show what the subject
Chapter 2 Verbs (28) Action Verbs: Verbs that show what the subject

... When a sentence contains only one verb. (28) Compound Verb: When a sentence contains one or more verbs. (29) Verb Tense: Tense is the form of the verb that shows at what time the subject is performing the action. (30) Conjugation: The process of moving single verbs through all twelve tenses. (30) Si ...
Latina III – Final Exam Grammar Review Guide nōmen: Grammar
Latina III – Final Exam Grammar Review Guide nōmen: Grammar

... o Present Active (“__ing”)  Formed from the infinitive –[re] + [-ns OR -nt + 3rd dec.]  Usually –ns, -ntem, or -ntēs  Noun does the action (the swimming fish; piscēs natantēs)  Action happens at the same time as the main action of the sentence! o Perfect Passive (“__ed,” “having been __ed,” “aft ...
Indirect and Direct Object Practice
Indirect and Direct Object Practice

... The direct objects “apples” and “corn” answer “Joe likes what?” ...
Intro to Words and Phrases
Intro to Words and Phrases

... • Which noun phrases do NOT have determiners? • Proper nouns --names of people (Mary) and places (Turkey) • Plural nouns with a general meaning (cats) • Thus, it is possible to say that (not considering the exceptions), most noun phrases begin with a determiner; i.e., when you see a determiner, be ...
Editing for Grammar
Editing for Grammar

... its (a possessive pronoun, as in "Its color is red.") -- it's (a contraction for "it is"; you would not say "It is color is red.") to (either a preposition, as in "to the park," or an infinitive, as in "To sleep is what I really want.") -- too (either "too many, too much," or "also") -- two (the num ...
ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE GRADE 12 LESSON 5
ENGLISH FIRST ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE GRADE 12 LESSON 5

... indefinite tense; next year – future indefinite; at this moment – present continuous tense.  The subject must agree with the verb: singular subject – singular verb. Example: She (go) to school every day = She goes to school every day. OR They (go) to school every day = They go to school every day. ...
NAME: GRAMMAR #6: SENTENCE FRAGMENTS (50 points)
NAME: GRAMMAR #6: SENTENCE FRAGMENTS (50 points)

... D) Past participle (starts with a verb form that ends in -ed, -d, -t, or -n, like followed, slept, or broken, but doesn’t contain a another verb) Fragment: Auctioned at the fire sale. E) Noun-participle phrase (has a noun followed by either a present or a past participle but not a complete verb comb ...
What are Infinitives?
What are Infinitives?

... • The infinitive is a type of verbal noun, similar to a gerund. • It is usually preceded by the particle “to” in English, such as: “to be”, “to have”, “to go”, “to see”, etc. • “Infinitive” comes from the Latin word infinitīvus (“unlimited”) since it is often used to express the basic meaning of a v ...
Clauses and phrases
Clauses and phrases

... form of verb) and modifiers or other words associated to the infinitive. An infinitive phrase always functions as an adjective, adverb or a noun in a sentence. ...
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Navajo grammar

Navajo is a ""verb-heavy"" language — it has a great preponderance of verbs but relatively few nouns. In addition to verbs and nouns, Navajo has other elements such as pronouns, clitics of various functions, demonstratives, numerals, postpositions, adverbs, and conjunctions, among others. Harry Hoijer grouped all of the above into a word-class he called particles (i.e., Navajo would then have verbs, nouns, and particles). Navajo has no separate words that correspond to the adjectives in English grammar: verbs provide the adjectival functionality.
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