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fulltext - LOT Publications
fulltext - LOT Publications

... 7.2.2.2 Caused change of location verbs ............................................... 130 7.2.2.3 Agricultural verbs of planting ................................................... 131 7.2.2.4 Peel verbs................................................................................... 131 7.2.2.5 ...
6:201-236 - Linguistics at Cambridge
6:201-236 - Linguistics at Cambridge

... A second argument is found in the form of the verb. Some southern and eastern Bantu languages display a morphological alternation in the verb, depending on the relation between the verb and the following element. The conjoint (cj) verb form can only be used when followed by some element, whereas the ...
Infinitive Phrase
Infinitive Phrase

... I have a cigarette to smoke before dinner. The professors asked her to keep some books. The cigarette did not do the smoking (I did); the infinitive phrase describes what sort of cigarette. But she (her) did keeps the books, not the professors. Note that the subject of the infinitive is in the objec ...
fulltext - LOT Publications Webshop
fulltext - LOT Publications Webshop

... section is long enough, and no language is fair enough to express my gratitude for the Kakua people. I greatly thank my supervisors who had to struggle along with my own difficulties and periods of being stuck with a single problem, periods that seemed like a string of eternities. At times I was fil ...
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A

... speakers live in inland forest settlements. Two main settlements are home to most of Kakua’s approximately 250 speakers. ...
Passive in the world`s languages
Passive in the world`s languages

... Functionally, the passives differ from these sentences in at least two ways. First, by eliminating the subject of the active, as in (1b), or by relegating it to the status of an oblique np, as in (1c), they background the active subject in ways in which the topicalizations or left-dislocations do no ...
The linguistic construction of space in Ewe
The linguistic construction of space in Ewe

... is expressed by the allative preposition 'to(wards)' and partially by the phrasal predicate mlo anyi *lie down'. The sentences in (1) and (2) essentially describe the same spatial scene but (2) emphasizes the change of location of the Figure while ( l ) focusses on the Stative nature of its location ...
active voice - Cloudfront.net
active voice - Cloudfront.net

... In the passive voice, the performer of the action can be left out of the sentence. Here is its passive voice transformation without the performer of the action: The outside walls were destroyed. This is called truncated passive voice. ...
e aland - MPG.PuRe
e aland - MPG.PuRe

... mau, for thee, tau, thy) ai (as in maia, brave), ea, eo, eu, io, iu. not wish at present to make many observathat there is a considerable difference Maori speakers respecting them. Our own idea is that amongst there may be a few occasions on which some might be considered diphthongs and that those o ...
- Essex - Research Repository
- Essex - Research Repository

... The analysis shows that both tense and aspect can be expressed verbs in ECA, where in simple tense forms the verb carries tense only, while in compound tense, the main predicate marks tense and occupies I while the following lexical verb marks grammatical aspect and occupies V. The bi- prefix marks ...
THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:
THE ADVERB 1- Read the following sentences:

... “When will you write the essay?” “But I already have written it.” “Will you be free on Sundays?” “I usaully am free on Sundays.” “Do you eat meat?” “Yes, I sometimes do.” When an auxiliary is used alone in short responses, as in the last example above, it is stressed and therefore the adverb comes b ...
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax
Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax

... Associations: exercise, boredom, heart attacks ...
On the Tense-Aspect system of Bolivian
On the Tense-Aspect system of Bolivian

... temporal interpretation as dynamic predicates, namely ambiguously past- or presentreferring (unless the specific meaning of the given verb suggests a preferred reading). According to my informants, some stative verbs tend to express, when considered out of context, present-time-reference. This is, f ...
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?

... morphosyntactic properties that distinguish them; an example of this sort from Icelandic is the syncretism of KALLA, {ind pst 2sg} and KALLA, {sbjv pst 2sg}. In other instances, L, σ′ is parasitic on cell L, σ in that it takes on a realization that the rules of exponence supply for L, σ bu ...
automatic prosodic sentence analysis, accentuation and phrasing
automatic prosodic sentence analysis, accentuation and phrasing

... Some syntactic information, however, is of vital importance for a correct prosodic analysis. For example, the main verb (or verb group) in a sentence must be identified. This word (group) establishes a Predicate constituent, which should correspond to a separate Phi domain (Gee and Grosjean 1983). I ...
SPLIT-INTRANSITIVITY IN SWAHILI AND HITTITE
SPLIT-INTRANSITIVITY IN SWAHILI AND HITTITE

... Much research on unaccusativity has been done over the past three-and-a-half decades since the formulation of the Unaccusative Hypothesis (Perlmutter 1978). Researchers have examined the semantics of intransitive verbs as well as their syntax to account for the classification of a verb as either una ...
mandarin compound verbs - Taiwan Journal of Linguistics
mandarin compound verbs - Taiwan Journal of Linguistics

... individual elements are in a syntactic rather than lexical or morphological relationship with each other. archetype: A type that represents key syntactic or morphosyntactic patterns in a language. argument: The nouns, noun phrases or pronouns, either expressed or implied, that have a grammatical rol ...
dholuo grammar - UoN Repository
dholuo grammar - UoN Repository

... it means an area in front of the house; b) but laro- (aspro) means to grumble, to fight for something. Le: a) aspro means an axe; b) (hard sound) animal Ler: a) brightness; b) imper. of the verb lero – cleanliness. Lewo: a) to be late; b) to float (welo). Lor: a) to descend, to come down from up; b) ...
Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar Morpheme to Sentence
Kamasau (Wand Tuan) Grammar Morpheme to Sentence

... The usage of the fourth class of nouns is not evenly distributed among the dialects. The description above is for the segi dialect. Class 4 is more widely used in hagi, and missing entirely in ghini. In the dialects that use it, it is restricted to reference to speech. Nouns are not marked for plura ...
draft - University of Delaware
draft - University of Delaware

... I will assume that non-selected material is generally irrelevant to the idiom. Many functional elements are also not part of idioms, for instance the definite article. Possessors may or may not be; here I assume it is not (note that many instances of this idiom without the possessor, for instance “c ...
chapter 11 the preterit tense
chapter 11 the preterit tense

... Different Yo Forms in the Preterit Tense In Chapter 1, I discuss the spelling and pronunciation rules of Spanish. These rules are extremely consistent, and some times a conjugated form of the verb must change its spelling to maintain the correct pronunciation. This happens in the yo form of specific ...
“Pale as death” or “pâle comme la mort”: Frozen similes used as
“Pale as death” or “pâle comme la mort”: Frozen similes used as

... conspicuous change in what we take to be their standard meaning”. In this respect, it can be said that clichés specifically refer to word combinations that started out as being creative, but, due to their popularity and the passing of time, became phraseological units. Such word combinations includ ...
Notes on Demonstratives in Kutenai
Notes on Demonstratives in Kutenai

... Despite the fact that the obviative forms nas ‘this’ and qus (qu÷s) ‘that (more distant) are the two most frequent demonstrative forms in the texts, there is not one clear instance of either of them occurring adnominally with a concrete noun, though there are instances with locational nouns (see bel ...
The Normal Translation Algorithm in Transparent Intensional Logic
The Normal Translation Algorithm in Transparent Intensional Logic

... does not mean that a particular implementation of the analysis must also physically separate these part into different modules, which cooperate only by means of module output/input. In the implementation these parts may even inosculate up to the processing on the particular rules level. ...
Sentence variety exercise 4
Sentence variety exercise 4

... Present participial phrase, subject + verb + object. Dashing to the front door, Enrique dropped the pizza. Always place a comma after an introductory participial phrase. Subject, present participial phrase, verb + object. Jonathan, smoking his cigarette, kicked Enrique. Place commas around nonrestri ...
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Navajo grammar

Navajo is a ""verb-heavy"" language — it has a great preponderance of verbs but relatively few nouns. In addition to verbs and nouns, Navajo has other elements such as pronouns, clitics of various functions, demonstratives, numerals, postpositions, adverbs, and conjunctions, among others. Harry Hoijer grouped all of the above into a word-class he called particles (i.e., Navajo would then have verbs, nouns, and particles). Navajo has no separate words that correspond to the adjectives in English grammar: verbs provide the adjectival functionality.
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