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Grammar
Grammar

... 3- Present simple tense …..( often accompany these last tense to clarify time ) 4- Present progressive tense ….( often accompany these last tense to clarify time ) Ex . the train ( will depart – is going to depart – departs – is departing ) at 2:30 P.M.  Past perfect and past perfect progressive in ...
SIMPLE SENTENCES English 21 – Ms. Brown
SIMPLE SENTENCES English 21 – Ms. Brown

... – Here’s a tip: Use process of elimination. Find your subject first and what remains in the sentence will be the predicate. For example: • Peyton Manning is a talented quarterback. – Subject = Peyton Manning – Predicate = is a talented quarterback. ...
Clauses vs Phrases
Clauses vs Phrases

... example: The leopard, which was crossing the creek, could not detect the antelope. revision: Because the leopard was crossing the creek, she could not detect the antelope. (adjective clause replaced by adverbial clause) 'That away'. If the adjective clause is short and has a subject other than that ...
Introduction to Morphology 1
Introduction to Morphology 1

... results in “energize,” a verb.) It is possible to create novel words using derivational morphemes. (Somebody had to be the first to use the word “prioritize,” for example.) Derivational morphemes that can and are frequently used to form new words are considered productive. There are too many derivat ...
Paper 1 Task 2
Paper 1 Task 2

... Introduction to Paper 1 Tasks One and Two Tasks One and Two test your understanding of key ELT terminology, focusing on a broad spectrum of the syllabus: knowledge of language systems and skills; methodology and approaches and assessment. Whilst knowledge of terminology may not be a valid aim in its ...
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory
GRS LX 700 Language Acquisition and Linguistic Theory

... X dominates Y in just the same conditions as before, except if X is a multi-segment node, all segments of X must dominate Y for X to dominate Y. X excludes Y if no segment of X dominates Y. AP is dominated by one segment of VP but not by the other. AP is not dominated by VP. AP is not excluded by VP ...
Introduction to the
Introduction to the

... because it sounds right does not make it ...
Towards the Automatic Mining of Similes in Literary Texts
Towards the Automatic Mining of Similes in Literary Texts

... Once all the simile components have been found, the next step is to determine whether they express a simile or a literal statement. At least one of the following conditions must be fulfilled for a comparative construction to be considered a simile: - the ground + vehicle combination is recorded in a ...
The 7 Most Common French Tenses Made Easy
The 7 Most Common French Tenses Made Easy

... 2. The past participles (used to make the past tense, such as “fini”, “lu”, “connu”, pris”, etc. 3. The irregular forms of future tense (“futur simple”) *Of course, French grammar wouldn’t be French grammar without its exceptions, for example “être” in the imparfait (imperfect) tense. Nothing is per ...
syntactic and semantic characteristics
syntactic and semantic characteristics

... cannot replace for by after, simply because this will break the meaning with for. The meaning of look for is search whereas the meaning of look after is tend . 3. Because phrasal verbs often constitute one unit, they can, thus, be replaced by single verbs of the same sense: 11.They tried hard to put ...
Part-of-speech implications of affixes
Part-of-speech implications of affixes

... results indicate that it will be impossible to assign a 100 per cent unique part-of-speech string to a word on the basis of its affixes. What should be possible is to establish an algorithm which will be 95 per cent correct in assigning an "inclusive" part-of-speech string, by which we mean a string ...
What is Effective Academic Writing
What is Effective Academic Writing

... because it follows the SVO construction. But you can also say “The paper is written by Annette”, and suddenly what was the object now starts the sentence instead of appearing at the end, thus making this part of the sentence more prominent. It has swapped positions and the subject (Annette) is now c ...
Lability of verbs and its relations to verb meaning and argumen
Lability of verbs and its relations to verb meaning and argumen

... typically mark causativity or valency derivations in other cases. I will consider that verbs like intaha: can change their valency with no special additional marker, just like phase verbs in other languages. However, the lability of this verb is weaker than the lability of verbs like bada’a and ibta ...
INTRODUCING PHONOLOGY Underlying representations
INTRODUCING PHONOLOGY Underlying representations

... learning is not the same as linguistic analysis: a class in foreign-language instruction has a different goal from a class in analysis, and some students in a language class may receive greater practical benefit from j ust memorizing a list of words. Thus it is important to distinguish the teaching ...
CONTENTS
CONTENTS

... compilers. The result of this "prescriptive" approach was, that alongside of quite essential and useful information, non-existent "rules" were formulated that stood in sheer contradiction with the existing language usage, i.e. lingual reality. Traces of this arbitrary prescriptive approach to the gr ...
2. ENGLISH. GRAMMAR UNIT 2 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST
2. ENGLISH. GRAMMAR UNIT 2 PAST SIMPLE AND PAST

... The continuous past is the equivallent of the present continuous, but in the past: it is used to talk about durative past events: I was teaching French in Paris for two months. Yesterday, I was reading the whole afternoon. I was not learning English because I was teaching French. This durative event ...
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization
Cognitive processes in grammaticalization

... above, of 'movement,' 'intention' and 'future,' all of which are still possible uses in Modern English. The mechanisms underlying these changes will be the main focus of this chapter, but before examining these in greater detail, it is important to document the fact that grammaticalization occurs s ...
Using Verbs
Using Verbs

... Nouns and Pronouns . . . . . . Determining the Number of Verbs . . Matching Subjects and Verbs . . . . . Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . . . Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . . . Mixed Practice: Subject and Verb Agreement . . . . . . . . Making Subjects and Verbs Agree . . . Making Subjects and Ve ...
Critical Thinking Activities
Critical Thinking Activities

... the first place and made it fly longer after it was released. The Games featured two kinds of javelin events: throwing for distance and throwing at a target (for which an athlete would throw from horseback at a specific distance). Jumping: This was long jump only, and the main difference in ancient ...
Somali Verb Conjugation Paradigms: Present, Past, and Future
Somali Verb Conjugation Paradigms: Present, Past, and Future

... Somali verbal morphology is extremely rich and complicated. We will mention some of the intricacies of verb conjugation but will not dwell on them. The paper is organized into six major sections. The first two are quick overviews. An overview of the syllable structure of the five conjugated verbs is ...
Unit 5: Adverbs_Notes
Unit 5: Adverbs_Notes

... In the sentence above this one, you can move in the park to the front of the sentence without changing its meaning. That tells you that it modifies the verb. When prepositional phrases come at the beginning of a sentence, they almost always modify the verb. SOME HANDY LITTLE NOTES: Many adverbs end ...
Chapter 11: Cultural Contributions, 775 B.C.
Chapter 11: Cultural Contributions, 775 B.C.

... Another major event was boxing. Boxers did not use their fists. They wrapped their hands with strips of ox hide and slapped one another with the flat of the hand. There were no set rounds or points. A match between two boxers went on until one raised a finger in the air as a sign of defeat. Another ...
phrase - Barber Middle School
phrase - Barber Middle School

... The dog went to the window and began to wag its tail which indicated it was time to go outside. ...
Semantic rivalry between affixes
Semantic rivalry between affixes

... We consider that the suffix contains semantic features. The verbal base also has semantic features related to the event and to the lexical semantic structure of the verb. The semantic feature will coindex with the semantic feature of the verb that is more compatible with its own feature. The concept ...
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw
Grammar Review: Chapters from McGraw

... Ex. (two independent): I am hungry, so we went to dinner. Ex. (one independent + one dependent): I am hungry and want to go to sleep. A, Subordinate Conjunctions: Ch. 30g Subordinate means less than, so think of Subordinate Conjunctions as joining one complete idea with a weaker one; however, once t ...
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Ancient Greek grammar

Ancient Greek grammar is morphologically complex and preserves several features of Proto-Indo-European morphology. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, articles, numerals and especially verbs are all highly inflected. This article primary discusses the morphology of Attic Greek.
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