An Interaction Grammar of Interrogative and Relative Clauses in
... The underspecified dominance relation is represented in figure 3 with a dashed vertical line. The line is labelled with two neutral features cat = s and funct = obj, which mean that all nodes dominated by OBJ3 and dominating OBJ4 in a large sense, must be equipped with both features. The features la ...
... The underspecified dominance relation is represented in figure 3 with a dashed vertical line. The line is labelled with two neutral features cat = s and funct = obj, which mean that all nodes dominated by OBJ3 and dominating OBJ4 in a large sense, must be equipped with both features. The features la ...
Nagy_Eniko_Grammar Guide 1year_2014
... to pronunciation and spelling of the most difficult grammatical forms. ...
... to pronunciation and spelling of the most difficult grammatical forms. ...
the case of an enlightening, provoking and admirable basque
... indeed one and only deverbal suffix thus dismantling the classical view that there is a passive -garri and an active -garri; and secondly, to strengthen and support Belleti and Rizzi's original insight that object experiencer verbs (their preoccupare class) have two internal arguments. The contribut ...
... indeed one and only deverbal suffix thus dismantling the classical view that there is a passive -garri and an active -garri; and secondly, to strengthen and support Belleti and Rizzi's original insight that object experiencer verbs (their preoccupare class) have two internal arguments. The contribut ...
Design Principles for a Spanish Treebank
... 3. Intra-categorial ambiguity. Since the tagger only works with the first two digits (category and subcategory) of the morphological tag, it did not always solve gender, number, or person ambiguity. Some of these cases have been solved by introducing some hand-written rules and results improved sign ...
... 3. Intra-categorial ambiguity. Since the tagger only works with the first two digits (category and subcategory) of the morphological tag, it did not always solve gender, number, or person ambiguity. Some of these cases have been solved by introducing some hand-written rules and results improved sign ...
The Oceanic Languages John Lynch, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley
... Two pseudo-categorisations also occur, according to the nature of the possessive marker that an indirectly possessed noun co-occurs with (§2.7), and according to the form of the numeral classifier with which a noun co-occurs. These are pseudo-categorisations in the sense that the same noun may occur ...
... Two pseudo-categorisations also occur, according to the nature of the possessive marker that an indirectly possessed noun co-occurs with (§2.7), and according to the form of the numeral classifier with which a noun co-occurs. These are pseudo-categorisations in the sense that the same noun may occur ...
Categorial Grammar and the Semantics of Contextual Prepositional
... The category itself can be thought of as defining a directionally specified function, with the category to the right of a slash defining the syntactic type of an argument, and that to the left defining the syntactic type of the result. 3 The colon “:” pairs the category with an interpretation. Such ...
... The category itself can be thought of as defining a directionally specified function, with the category to the right of a slash defining the syntactic type of an argument, and that to the left defining the syntactic type of the result. 3 The colon “:” pairs the category with an interpretation. Such ...
Scientific writing - The University of Sydney
... ‘Offer me a choice: two [University] entrants of the same IQ (if such a measure can, for a moment, be accepted as valid). Both have natural curiosity about science,1 and sensible ambition. One has inadequate chemistry but good literacy skills, the other the converse. Which do I feel has the greater ...
... ‘Offer me a choice: two [University] entrants of the same IQ (if such a measure can, for a moment, be accepted as valid). Both have natural curiosity about science,1 and sensible ambition. One has inadequate chemistry but good literacy skills, the other the converse. Which do I feel has the greater ...
PEOPLE `S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ALGERIA
... sentence meanings, theme and rheme have been dealt with as a theoretical support of the investigation. Focus has been put on Language in Context under the principle that language is best understood in its appropriate context, and not in its decontextualized form. It has been assumed that when conver ...
... sentence meanings, theme and rheme have been dealt with as a theoretical support of the investigation. Focus has been put on Language in Context under the principle that language is best understood in its appropriate context, and not in its decontextualized form. It has been assumed that when conver ...
adjective - Blended Schools
... • WHICH is an interrogative pronoun (another blast from the past!) but it becomes an adjective by modifying masked men. ...
... • WHICH is an interrogative pronoun (another blast from the past!) but it becomes an adjective by modifying masked men. ...
Month 1 Lessons 1-9 - Shri Chitrapur Math
... prefixes, I can become a verb, or a noun, or an adverb, or an adjective....And that is far more than the visargas and the anusvaras of this world can even hope to be. I think I better introduce you very gently to my multifaceted personality. (By the way, check out definitions for verbs, nouns, adver ...
... prefixes, I can become a verb, or a noun, or an adverb, or an adjective....And that is far more than the visargas and the anusvaras of this world can even hope to be. I think I better introduce you very gently to my multifaceted personality. (By the way, check out definitions for verbs, nouns, adver ...
Word Order - Seminar für Sprachwissenschaft
... One of the primary ways in which languages differ from one another is in the order of constituents, or, as it is most commonly termed, their word order. When people refer to the word order of a language, they often are referring specifically to the order of subject, object, and verb with respect to ...
... One of the primary ways in which languages differ from one another is in the order of constituents, or, as it is most commonly termed, their word order. When people refer to the word order of a language, they often are referring specifically to the order of subject, object, and verb with respect to ...
1. 名詞子句 - 視聽教學中心
... What you say makes me disappointed. When he will come is not important. That the earth is square is not true. What I need now is food. ...
... What you say makes me disappointed. When he will come is not important. That the earth is square is not true. What I need now is food. ...
Direct Object Pronouns - Reeths
... 2. Notice that there are two verbs in this sentence and one is an infinitive (the form with R that means “to eat”). You can only put the direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Otherwise, is has to go before the conjugated verb. Now try to translate the following: 1) Decide on the direct ...
... 2. Notice that there are two verbs in this sentence and one is an infinitive (the form with R that means “to eat”). You can only put the direct object pronoun at the end of an infinitive. Otherwise, is has to go before the conjugated verb. Now try to translate the following: 1) Decide on the direct ...
10 Most Common Mistakes Made by English Speakers yoyochinese
... For example, if you ask “Who are you?” “What do you do?” “How do I say this in Chinese?” “Why?” “Where is the bathroom?” etc., you are looking for real answers such as “I am Mary,” “I am a lawyer,” “The bathroom is there,” etc. These are NOT “yes-or-no” questions, so you don’t add “ma” at the end. T ...
... For example, if you ask “Who are you?” “What do you do?” “How do I say this in Chinese?” “Why?” “Where is the bathroom?” etc., you are looking for real answers such as “I am Mary,” “I am a lawyer,” “The bathroom is there,” etc. These are NOT “yes-or-no” questions, so you don’t add “ma” at the end. T ...
The Friendship Page Is Three Years Old!
... 6. Friends and volunteers help me. The friendship page is a lot of work, but we enjoy it. 7. In the future I want The Friendship Page to grow. Fir example, I want to make a book with quotes about friendship. Money from the book will help to keep The Friendship Page going. 8. If you are interested in ...
... 6. Friends and volunteers help me. The friendship page is a lot of work, but we enjoy it. 7. In the future I want The Friendship Page to grow. Fir example, I want to make a book with quotes about friendship. Money from the book will help to keep The Friendship Page going. 8. If you are interested in ...
writer`s guide for engineers
... familiar to them. Familiar information consists of 2 types of information. The first is something that has already been mentioned fairly recently in the text above (even if not in the same words!). The second type of information is that which is familiar to the readers from their general or speciali ...
... familiar to them. Familiar information consists of 2 types of information. The first is something that has already been mentioned fairly recently in the text above (even if not in the same words!). The second type of information is that which is familiar to the readers from their general or speciali ...
Case in German – An HPSG Analysis
... assign case in the same way infinite verbs do. (5) a. Der [alles bestimmen wollende] Apparat hat schon seit Jahren initiativreiche Kräfte abgestoßen, reproduziert sich aus angepaßter Mittelmäßigkeit und erstickt jegliche Initiative außerhalb seines begrenzten Realitätsbezuges.4 ‘The machine which ...
... assign case in the same way infinite verbs do. (5) a. Der [alles bestimmen wollende] Apparat hat schon seit Jahren initiativreiche Kräfte abgestoßen, reproduziert sich aus angepaßter Mittelmäßigkeit und erstickt jegliche Initiative außerhalb seines begrenzten Realitätsbezuges.4 ‘The machine which ...
Adverb Clause - jeffrey scott longstaff
... - I used to read books all the time though I don’t have time for that now. - Though industry needs to grow, we cannot blindly sacrifice the environment for this. - While electric vehicles do benefit the immediate environment, the energy to drive them still creates pollution from nuclear or coal burn ...
... - I used to read books all the time though I don’t have time for that now. - Though industry needs to grow, we cannot blindly sacrifice the environment for this. - While electric vehicles do benefit the immediate environment, the energy to drive them still creates pollution from nuclear or coal burn ...
Chapter 3 Sentence Structure: Predicates Rule
... In this chapter I will present many different kinds of seemingly related simple sentences with the confidence that this will be more helpful than showing you a bunch of big, long, complicated sentences that only have one apparent thing in common: being Cebuano. In a simple sentence you can see a pat ...
... In this chapter I will present many different kinds of seemingly related simple sentences with the confidence that this will be more helpful than showing you a bunch of big, long, complicated sentences that only have one apparent thing in common: being Cebuano. In a simple sentence you can see a pat ...
subject verb concord - Directorate of Distance Education
... A Preposition is a word that is used with a noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence. There is no hard and fast rule to explain why a particular verb or adjective takes a particular preposition after it. In English the use of preposition is largely a matter of conven ...
... A Preposition is a word that is used with a noun or a pronoun to show its relation to some other word in the sentence. There is no hard and fast rule to explain why a particular verb or adjective takes a particular preposition after it. In English the use of preposition is largely a matter of conven ...
3. Moroccan Arabic - Hal-SHS
... The verb mess ‘touch’ (cognate of Arabic massa ‘touch’), a full verb regularly inflected for perfective and imperfective, can also be used as a modal auxiliary. When it functions as an auxiliary, the morphology is different from what it is as a full verb: to the 3rd person of either the perfective o ...
... The verb mess ‘touch’ (cognate of Arabic massa ‘touch’), a full verb regularly inflected for perfective and imperfective, can also be used as a modal auxiliary. When it functions as an auxiliary, the morphology is different from what it is as a full verb: to the 3rd person of either the perfective o ...
Interfaces as locus of historical change
... The phenomenon of complex predicates (V-V, N-V or A-V sequences) is extremely pervasive in the South Asian linguistic area, occurring in all of the major language groups (Dravidian, Tibeto-Burmese, Indo-Aryan). Complex predicates have in fact been viewed as an example of areal spread due to language ...
... The phenomenon of complex predicates (V-V, N-V or A-V sequences) is extremely pervasive in the South Asian linguistic area, occurring in all of the major language groups (Dravidian, Tibeto-Burmese, Indo-Aryan). Complex predicates have in fact been viewed as an example of areal spread due to language ...
Gerunds as Subjects
... You try! Circle the gerund and underline the entire gerund phrase. 1. The crowing of the rooster woke us up way too early! 1. Kathy enjoys reading a good book. 1. Planning a vacation can be hard work. 1. Climbing the mountain was tougher than I thought it would be. Finding those gerunds is getting ...
... You try! Circle the gerund and underline the entire gerund phrase. 1. The crowing of the rooster woke us up way too early! 1. Kathy enjoys reading a good book. 1. Planning a vacation can be hard work. 1. Climbing the mountain was tougher than I thought it would be. Finding those gerunds is getting ...
Semantics and Pragmatics - School of Computer Science, University
... • Royal “we” by a (British) king or queen. Authorial “we”: single authors often say “we” to mean just themselves, especially in an academic paper, in a misguided avoidance of “I”. (But “we” OK if it includes reader.) • “It” for baby or small child, in (at least) British English [somewhat old-fashion ...
... • Royal “we” by a (British) king or queen. Authorial “we”: single authors often say “we” to mean just themselves, especially in an academic paper, in a misguided avoidance of “I”. (But “we” OK if it includes reader.) • “It” for baby or small child, in (at least) British English [somewhat old-fashion ...
Adjectives: Highlighting Details
... Participles as Adjectives A participle is not an adjective. But notice that eating can be used as an adjective, in the predicative position, in this sentence: A man eating is a man contented. Another participle singing can be used as an adjective as well. Notice that this one works in the attributiv ...
... Participles as Adjectives A participle is not an adjective. But notice that eating can be used as an adjective, in the predicative position, in this sentence: A man eating is a man contented. Another participle singing can be used as an adjective as well. Notice that this one works in the attributiv ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.