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participle
participle

... • The participle is a verb (commonly ending in –ing or –ed) but not the main verb in the sentence. • The participial phrase tells what a noun/pronoun is doing; therefore, it acts as an adjective. • The participial phrase is able to change position to the front of the sentence, the subject-verb split ...
Oxford Living Grammar Pre
Oxford Living Grammar Pre

... in some places. They can be seen in many zoos. Here, the topic is ‘lions’. ‘Lions’ is the subject of ‘live’ and ‘belong’, and so those verbs are active. ‘Lions’ is not the subject of ‘hunted’, ‘killed’ or ‘seen’ – other people hunt, kill and see lions – and so those verbs are passive. ...
Unit 10 The Mood System
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Cognate objects in Chinese
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... pronoun. This is why the ordering *ti yi-jiao ta is ruled out. That is, a pronoun is never separated from the verb by a non-reduplicated CO. This analysis holds that an object pronoun such as ta in (14) is a clitic. There are two pieces of evidence for this claim. First, while pronouns in subject po ...
Grammar and Mechanics Worksheets
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Conjunctions - Mr. Swartos`s Webpage
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... Either you go or I will. Not only my mother but also my sister played rugby. ...
Comparative Morphosyntax manual
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Sentence Competency Packet - North Shore Community College
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... ¾ The word group “Wash your hands.” contains the verb “wash.” The subject of the verb is “you” (understood). ¾ The above word groups express a complete thought and are, therefore, sentences with the understood subject of “you.” A sentence is a group of words that makes sense on its own. Some word gr ...
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chapters 2-3 - public.asu.edu
chapters 2-3 - public.asu.edu

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Complex Sentences in African Languages
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Arguments desperately seeking Interpretation: Parsing German
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Mutiple choice * Verbal nouns in Baïnounk Gubëeher
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... But we should not jump into the conclusion that all sentences which can be put to pro­ nominal qusestion forms may take their passive counterparts. John lived with Mary. Whom did John live with? *Mary was lived with by John. As Quirk and others pointed out only some of them can be passivized: "Where ...
Latin Grammar Guide
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~ Linguistic Unit Analysis System for Verbal Instructions Systeme d
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AP Spanish Study Sheet: The Passive Voice
AP Spanish Study Sheet: The Passive Voice

... always giving exactly the same message? Suppose a historical tour guide were to tell you that "this bed was slept in by George Washington." Is that the same as if she told you that "George Washington slept in this bed?" The two statements mean the same thing in the sense that they have the same REFE ...
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... The basic form in English is the word. It is very important to find out as much as you can about a word when you learn a new one. One important fact is the word’s part of speech. From the part of speech, you will find out how the word functions or works. In English, there are eight parts of speech: ...
Writing Hints - korcosvodcastpd
Writing Hints - korcosvodcastpd

... Prepositional phrases make up at least one-third of our writing, so they are important to master. You may place a prepositional phrase at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, but make sure to place it close to the word it describes. Examples: Clear—The lady in a blue dress found my dog. Uncl ...
adjectives - Canalblog
adjectives - Canalblog

... If a group of words containing a subject and verb acts as an adjective, it is called an Adjective Clause. My sister, who is much older than I am, is an engineer. If an adjective clause is stripped of its subject and verb, the resulting modifier becomes an Adjective Phrase: He is the man who is keepi ...
Action nominals between verbs and nouns
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... Ancient Greek verbs nor nouns allow accusative subjects, or the examples with negation in Modern Hebrew, German examples like (14) none the less illustrate a more specific way in which action nominals can have properties that are not predictable from the interaction of verbal/clausal and nominal mor ...
Grammar Worksheet #1
Grammar Worksheet #1

... Prepositional phrases make up at least one-third of our writing, so they are important to master. You may place a prepositional phrase at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, but make sure to place it close to the word it describes. Examples: Clear—The lady in a blue dress found my dog. Uncl ...
kencan terus
kencan terus

... reproduces the 'message' of the original but tends to distort nuances of meaning by preferring colloquialisms and idioms where these do not exist in the original. Therefore, idioms can be distinguished by their grammatical and semantic features. They are frequently used in a wide variety of situatio ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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