Three Models for the Description of Language
... However, neither this model nor any other finite-state model can generate every possible sentence in the English language. Unfortunately, the strings in English have interdependencies among words. For example, consider the sentences given in (3) where S1 and S2 are English strings. (3)(i) If S1, the ...
... However, neither this model nor any other finite-state model can generate every possible sentence in the English language. Unfortunately, the strings in English have interdependencies among words. For example, consider the sentences given in (3) where S1 and S2 are English strings. (3)(i) If S1, the ...
English Modal Verbs and their Equivalents in Romanian Conf.univ
... The semi modals have to; need to; be going to can be present in series after modals: Sue will have to translate the text. A frequently used pattern is that, which contains have to + volition/ prediction modals. I would have to dream a lot to see him. There is another pattern modal + need to with the ...
... The semi modals have to; need to; be going to can be present in series after modals: Sue will have to translate the text. A frequently used pattern is that, which contains have to + volition/ prediction modals. I would have to dream a lot to see him. There is another pattern modal + need to with the ...
Grammardy Review Game (PowerPoint)
... $400 Question from Vocab If my desks are not lined up in a freakishly neat manner, I will ...
... $400 Question from Vocab If my desks are not lined up in a freakishly neat manner, I will ...
Writing Rules of Emphasis - Mount Greylock Regional School District
... Example: Judy went to the movies yesterday. And then she went out with her friends. Corrected: Judy went to the movies yesterday, and then she went out with her friends. Better Correction: Judy went to the movies yesterday; then, she went out with her friends. (see 6B) 1K ...
... Example: Judy went to the movies yesterday. And then she went out with her friends. Corrected: Judy went to the movies yesterday, and then she went out with her friends. Better Correction: Judy went to the movies yesterday; then, she went out with her friends. (see 6B) 1K ...
SCHOOL OF WISDOM Lesson : Adjective Clauses Here is a brief
... you write as simple, compound, or complex. Two additional structures, adjective clauses and appositives, will give you a much greater sentence variety within which to accomplish your writing objectives. This page contains a small amount of information about adjective clauses along with just ten very ...
... you write as simple, compound, or complex. Two additional structures, adjective clauses and appositives, will give you a much greater sentence variety within which to accomplish your writing objectives. This page contains a small amount of information about adjective clauses along with just ten very ...
A Dependency Treebank of Classical Chinese Poems
... constructing a Classical Chinese treebank are word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging. In this section, we first summarize existing POS tagging frameworks, then describe the only current treebank of Classical Chinese. Word boundaries and parts-of-speech tags have been added to the Academia Sini ...
... constructing a Classical Chinese treebank are word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging. In this section, we first summarize existing POS tagging frameworks, then describe the only current treebank of Classical Chinese. Word boundaries and parts-of-speech tags have been added to the Academia Sini ...
Syntactic classification of Swahili verbal expressions
... evolution of language, states categorically that: new semantic units need some way of being converted into sound. They need not, however, acquire a sound which is distinctively their own, but may avail themselves of the fact that there are other semantic units which already have established symbolis ...
... evolution of language, states categorically that: new semantic units need some way of being converted into sound. They need not, however, acquire a sound which is distinctively their own, but may avail themselves of the fact that there are other semantic units which already have established symbolis ...
Construction Morphology
... Phonological representations may also be correlated with specific morphological or syntactic constructions. That is, constructions may have holistic phonological properties, as expected in Construction Morphology (Inkelas 2014). For instance, in Ngiti, a language spoken in Congo, the plural forms of ...
... Phonological representations may also be correlated with specific morphological or syntactic constructions. That is, constructions may have holistic phonological properties, as expected in Construction Morphology (Inkelas 2014). For instance, in Ngiti, a language spoken in Congo, the plural forms of ...
Stiahnuť prednášku - Nechodimnaprednasky.sk
... These are known as TAG QUESTIONS. They consist of a main or auxiliary verb followed by a pronoun or existential there ...
... These are known as TAG QUESTIONS. They consist of a main or auxiliary verb followed by a pronoun or existential there ...
Noun Clauses - WordPress.com
... B. A sentence which contains one adjective clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which contain a repeated noun. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence containing an adjective clause by following these steps: 1. You must have two clauses which ...
... B. A sentence which contains one adjective clause and one independent clause is the result of combining two clauses which contain a repeated noun. You can combine two independent clauses to make one sentence containing an adjective clause by following these steps: 1. You must have two clauses which ...
Compound Subjects, Predicates, and Sentences
... parentheses. Label all subjects and verbs. Circle commas. Place FANBOYS in triangles. Job #2: Answer this question--Is there a SUBJECT AND VERB on the LEFT before a comma and a FANBOYS conjunction AND a SUBJECT AND VERB ON THE RIGHT after a comma and a FANBOYS conjunction? ...
... parentheses. Label all subjects and verbs. Circle commas. Place FANBOYS in triangles. Job #2: Answer this question--Is there a SUBJECT AND VERB on the LEFT before a comma and a FANBOYS conjunction AND a SUBJECT AND VERB ON THE RIGHT after a comma and a FANBOYS conjunction? ...
The role of abstract syntactic knowledge in language acquisition: a
... 1989). Children’s gradually increasing willingness to predict an unattested sentence structure for a new verb is just what we should expect for these arcane, languagespecific facts. Examples like (4) and (5) tell us that the inference tested in many of Tomasello’s experiments – that any verb may be ...
... 1989). Children’s gradually increasing willingness to predict an unattested sentence structure for a new verb is just what we should expect for these arcane, languagespecific facts. Examples like (4) and (5) tell us that the inference tested in many of Tomasello’s experiments – that any verb may be ...
Intro to Natural Language Processing + Syntax
... NP → QUANT CARD NOUN, which generates valid NPs like all three children, but also invalid ones like *both seven horse. (* is used to flag an invalid sentence or phrase) • Some Rules for VP (verb) and S (sentence): ...
... NP → QUANT CARD NOUN, which generates valid NPs like all three children, but also invalid ones like *both seven horse. (* is used to flag an invalid sentence or phrase) • Some Rules for VP (verb) and S (sentence): ...
Sentence Writing Strategy - directed
... A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. Examples: The students finished class, and they went to lunch. Kevin did not want to hurt Kathy’s feelings, so he said ...
... A compound sentence has two or more independent clauses. Examples: The students finished class, and they went to lunch. Kevin did not want to hurt Kathy’s feelings, so he said ...
Participles - Polk School District
... Participles Act Like Adjectives Remember: an adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells: which one, what kind, how much, how many. Ex. Giant sequoias are gigantic trees. Well, participles do the same thing. Participles DESCRIBE something or someone. Ex. The kids took shelter from the pouring r ...
... Participles Act Like Adjectives Remember: an adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells: which one, what kind, how much, how many. Ex. Giant sequoias are gigantic trees. Well, participles do the same thing. Participles DESCRIBE something or someone. Ex. The kids took shelter from the pouring r ...
A Sentence - TED İstanbul Koleji
... Compound-Complex Sentence A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. If your order has not been shipped within 30 days, we will notify you of this delay by e-mail, and you will have the option to cancel your order. When you receive a p ...
... Compound-Complex Sentence A compound-complex sentence consists of more than one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. If your order has not been shipped within 30 days, we will notify you of this delay by e-mail, and you will have the option to cancel your order. When you receive a p ...
Style and Usage Guide - Geneseo Migrant Center
... case) I, you, he, she, it, we, they. (objective case) me, you, him, her, it, us, them; (possessive case) my or mine, your or yours, his, her or hers, its, our or ours, their or theirs. indefinite: all, any, both, each, either, neither, everybody, none, one, several, some, someone, somebody, few, man ...
... case) I, you, he, she, it, we, they. (objective case) me, you, him, her, it, us, them; (possessive case) my or mine, your or yours, his, her or hers, its, our or ours, their or theirs. indefinite: all, any, both, each, either, neither, everybody, none, one, several, some, someone, somebody, few, man ...
Grammar Lecture Notes: Pronouns and Clauses
... negative clause does not have to include the word not.) Another way of putting it is to say that some is used to refer to something that can be expected to exist, whereas any does not indicate that the speaker/writer has such knowledge. Some is used in questions when you expect a positive answer. It ...
... negative clause does not have to include the word not.) Another way of putting it is to say that some is used to refer to something that can be expected to exist, whereas any does not indicate that the speaker/writer has such knowledge. Some is used in questions when you expect a positive answer. It ...
1 Words and Sentences
... Something was wrong in Texas in the summer of 1900. The heat wave was worse than anything anyone had ever seen. Even worse were the crickets. Crickets were everywhere–– wall-to-wall crickets––in Waco, Texas, and no one could figure out why. It was hot in Galveston, Texas, in September 1900. Then it ...
... Something was wrong in Texas in the summer of 1900. The heat wave was worse than anything anyone had ever seen. Even worse were the crickets. Crickets were everywhere–– wall-to-wall crickets––in Waco, Texas, and no one could figure out why. It was hot in Galveston, Texas, in September 1900. Then it ...
6 The Major Parts of Speech
... a peacock but all the peacocks living now, as well as all those that existed before, all those that will ever exist, and all the peacocks that we merely imagine. If we want to refer to one peacock, we have to add a modifier such as a—a peacock, cf. a desk, a book, a hard drive. We might revise our d ...
... a peacock but all the peacocks living now, as well as all those that existed before, all those that will ever exist, and all the peacocks that we merely imagine. If we want to refer to one peacock, we have to add a modifier such as a—a peacock, cf. a desk, a book, a hard drive. We might revise our d ...
Nomina sunt odiosa: A critique of the converb as
... verbal nouns and participles, the former being specialized for complementation and the latter for adnominal subordination. The second criterion, in particular Haspelmath’s five tests for subordination (clause-internal word order, variable position, possibility of pronominal cataphora and control, se ...
... verbal nouns and participles, the former being specialized for complementation and the latter for adnominal subordination. The second criterion, in particular Haspelmath’s five tests for subordination (clause-internal word order, variable position, possibility of pronominal cataphora and control, se ...
Helge Lødrup Looking Possessor Raising in the mouth: Norwegian
... that a raised element must take the syntactic function of the element that it raises out of. The transitivity requirement was also important to Baker 1988. He proposed an analysis in which the verb governs the (underlying) possessor. This analysis presupposes that the raised noun phrase is the posse ...
... that a raised element must take the syntactic function of the element that it raises out of. The transitivity requirement was also important to Baker 1988. He proposed an analysis in which the verb governs the (underlying) possessor. This analysis presupposes that the raised noun phrase is the posse ...
Grammar Basics: Verbs - Colman Communications Corporation
... One could say, for example, “If I were king, I’d help the poor people.” The tip-off for subjunctive statements is the way they begin. Most introduce action with the words, “if,” “until” or unless” – words that suggest how things could be, but not necessarily. The potential mood is also a mood of pos ...
... One could say, for example, “If I were king, I’d help the poor people.” The tip-off for subjunctive statements is the way they begin. Most introduce action with the words, “if,” “until” or unless” – words that suggest how things could be, but not necessarily. The potential mood is also a mood of pos ...
participle and participial phrases
... indicated by “ing” attached to a verb (“ing” form), and the past participle is generally indicated by “ed” attached to a verb (except for irregular verbs that have special form of past participle). These participial forms can function as adjectives (called verbal adjectives), such as: hard working f ...
... indicated by “ing” attached to a verb (“ing” form), and the past participle is generally indicated by “ed” attached to a verb (except for irregular verbs that have special form of past participle). These participial forms can function as adjectives (called verbal adjectives), such as: hard working f ...
The Emphatic Form
... LEVEL 6 - THE EMPHATIC FORM In spoken English, words can be emphasized by being pronounced with a heavier stress than usual. This type of emphasis is usually indicated in written English by means of italics or underlining. In the following examples, emphasized words are indicated by means of underli ...
... LEVEL 6 - THE EMPHATIC FORM In spoken English, words can be emphasized by being pronounced with a heavier stress than usual. This type of emphasis is usually indicated in written English by means of italics or underlining. In the following examples, emphasized words are indicated by means of underli ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.