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a case of habere + participle in late latin
a case of habere + participle in late latin

... of an intransitive verb and a subject of habere unambiguously identical to the agent of the participle, have been identified. There is no variant reading that could cast doubt on these features of habere transgressa. Considering that it is an exceptional example, it is worth examining the factors wh ...
Grammar and Language Workbook
Grammar and Language Workbook

... Nikki prepares himself for the day-long hike. Intensive: Nikki himself prepares for the day-long hike. Demonstrative: That was a good movie! These are the files you wanted. 4. An interrogative pronoun is used to form questions. A relative pronoun is used to introduce a subordinate clause. An indefin ...
NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES
NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES

... Since the islands are all very small, people’s gardens are on islands other than where the main villages are situated. The people therefore travel frequently to work in their gardens, either for a single day or for up to several weeks at a time. Garden produce includes taro, cassava, pumpkin, sugar ...
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins
pp. 1-28 (final) - Bedfordstmartins

... but by 1675 there had been friction between the English and the Indians for many years. On June 20 of that year, Metacomet, whom the colonists called Philip, led the Wampanoag tribe in the first of a series of attacks on the colonial settlements. The war, known today as King Philip’s War, raged on f ...
Oliver Strunk: The Elements of Style
Oliver Strunk: The Elements of Style

... THE FIRST writer I watched at work was my stepfather, E. B. White. Each Tuesday morning, he would close his study door and sit down to write the "Notes and Comment" page for The New Yorker. The task was familiar to him — he was required to file a few hundred words of editorial or personal commentary ...
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit
Reconsidering the Dative Shift Szabóné Papp Judit

... originates in facts about the history of the English language. In Old English the order ’V-NPdat NP-acc’ was more common than the order ’V-NP-acc NP-dat’. In Middle English the case markers eroded, which resulted in a ’V NPgoal NPtheme ’ verb phrase structure similar to the double object constructio ...
The Cliff`s on Equi and Raising
The Cliff`s on Equi and Raising

... can happen independently. So there's only one instance of that noun phrase in an Raised sentence, which originates as the subject of the complement infinitive, but shows up on the surface as the subject of the Raising verb. That's the basic difference between Raising and Equi: o 2 identical subject ...
Solving the bracketing paradox: an analysis of
Solving the bracketing paradox: an analysis of

... Particle verbs always have the same inflection class as their base verb. This means that the inflectional suffix has to have access to the morphological features of the stem. This is easily accounted for in an analysis where inflectional material is combined with the stem before the particle is added, ...
Communication Skills - Chapter 05
Communication Skills - Chapter 05

... Group words • The following ‘group’ words take a singular verb if you are thinking of the group as a whole, but they take a plural verb if you are thinking of the individuals in the group: ...
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doc - KISS Grammar

... You also learned how to distinguish the most common subordinate clauses—adverbial, adjectival, and noun (direct objects, predicate nouns, subjects, and objects of prepositional phrases). In KISS Level 2, you learned how to identify most of the more complicated things in S/V/C patterns and in preposi ...
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide

... sixth vowel /ä/, and the so-called infix -j-. These properties, I argue, are both properties of vowels, historically related to similar phenomena found in nearby members of the Yucatecan family in which “. . . all roots share a general template CVC that is associated with a matrix in which both Cs ...
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Topics in Corpus-Based Dutch Syntax Beek, Leonoor Johanneke

... similar principle for German, but instead broke up the influence of information structure in two separate constraints: pronouns precede full NPs and definites precede indefinites. As pronouns are by definition old information but NPs not, and as definites are often old, but indefinites usually new, ...
Passé Composé with “être”
Passé Composé with “être”

... Passé Composé with “être” There are 16 common verbs that had a “falling out” with “avoir.” They chose “être” as their helping verb. More free powerpoints at http://www.worldofteaching.com ...
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF GERUND AMONG THE
AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF GERUND AMONG THE

... Out of the following foreign languages like, Russian, French, German, and Chinese we have opted for English since it is the most widely used language in politics, business, trade, and the diplomatic circle (Ramelan, 1992:3) Languages differ from each other in such a way that the members of one speec ...
Page 1 Compounding in Aphasia: A Cross
Page 1 Compounding in Aphasia: A Cross

... Compared to other languages, English has a moderate number of morphological rules. Pronouns are the only nouns marked for case, and there is no gender system. However, derivation and compounding are both highly productive. Compounds are typically right headed, so that the rightmost element of the co ...
Ch 10 - CSU, Chico
Ch 10 - CSU, Chico

... Notice that in the examples, the verb in the main clause I will be so happy is in the simple future, and the verb in the adverbial clause when I finally finish studying is in the simple present. You might recall this patter from our earlier discussion of the conditionals; it is the same pattern used f ...
Missing Objects in Persian
Missing Objects in Persian

... Hankamer and Sag’s (1976) analysis that verb phrase ellipsis (VPE), a type of surface anaphora, cannot occur with a contextual antecedent (6a) but rather requires a linguistic antecedent (6b). However, this does not hold in other types of anaphora such as null objects and do it anaphora. As shown in ...
Page 1 Compounding in Aphasia: A Cross-Linguistic Review Rebecca Goldman Swarthmore College
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... one wants to use. (In addition, there is an aphasia subtype called anomic aphasia, in which patients display anomia without the other deficits associated with Broca's aphasia.) While the speech of Broca's aphasics is labored and halting, it is somewhat intelligible, and comprehension of speech is pr ...
Pronouns - MGLVA
Pronouns - MGLVA

... they are) in place of their, the personal pronoun. They’re installing our new e-mail software tomorrow. Do not use the contraction there’s (shortened form for there is or there has) in place of theirs, the possessive pronoun. There’s a way to cancel my print job as well as theirs through our network ...
Old Norse I: Grammar - Viking Society Web Publications
Old Norse I: Grammar - Viking Society Web Publications

... active adjective article auxiliary comparative complementiser dative definite feminine genitive imperative indicative infinitive interrogative masculine neuter A New Introduction to Old Norse I: Grammar; II: Reader; III: Glossary and Index of Names nominative noun phrase Old Norse passive plural pos ...
Lexical aspect in English
Lexical aspect in English

... Similarly, construction (v) (with a direct object preceded by the definite object with the is important, especially in relation to BEGIN and START in view of: (10) The mechanic started the engine *The mechanic began the engine 3. Initiation, Progressivity and Termination We must now look in more det ...
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
Practice - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • An exclamatory sentence shows strong feeling. It ends with an exclamation mark. That’s a great act! • A compound sentence is made up of two sentences joined by a comma (,) and a conjunction, such as and, or, or but. A. Write whether each sentence is declarative, interrogative, imperative, or excla ...
Student packet.
Student packet.

... an accusative singular? (And a 3rd declension genitive plural, too!) Do not panic. Try to find context clues in the text – does the troublesome word seem out of place? Are there already accusative nouns in the clause which make sense as the direct object, or object of a preposition? Does this noun f ...
The Syntactic Location of Events
The Syntactic Location of Events

... b. Jan kijkt naar het boek. John looks at the book ‘John is looking at the book.’ ...
Fulltext  - UoN Repository
Fulltext - UoN Repository

... employs Basic Linguistic Theory and Nurse’s Conceptual Frame Work in the analysis of the distribution and interaction of tense and aspect on the verb phrase in Bemba. The background to the Bemba language of Zambia and to the study is given. The tenets of the Basic linguistic theory and Nurse’s Conce ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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