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Core English 1
Core English 1

... Rhythm - proper stress of words and proper pauses between phrases and clauses. Content words → most of the meaning, appropriate syllable stressed more heavily. Function words usually unstressed. ...
Grammar and Style Guidelines
Grammar and Style Guidelines

...  Avoid “I think…” or “In my opinion…” statements. Drop them off and use the remainder of the sentence.  Avoid using “you” as a general address or to address the reader 99% of the time. 1% of the time it can be used for impact or as a stylistic device.  Write in the third person in formal academic ...
0544 arabic (foreign language) - May June Summer 2014 Past
0544 arabic (foreign language) - May June Summer 2014 Past

... (b) Tolerate and accept for Communication (but not for Language) the use of any past tenses when a past is required, even when a different past tense would be correct. Accept for Communication the use of a Future when a Conditional would be correct and vice versa. (c) Bracket and exclude from the wo ...
Repaso rápido: Preterite vs. imperfect tense
Repaso rápido: Preterite vs. imperfect tense

... Repaso rápido: Preterite vs. imperfect tense A sentence in Spanish may contain various combinations of the preterite and imperfect. For example, a sentence may have several verbs in the preterite tense if you state a sequence of actions. Salí de casa, fui a la escuela y empecé a estudiar. A sentence ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... Clauses have at least a subject and a verb; phrases do not contain subjects or verbs Main clauses can stand alone; dependent clauses and phrases can never stand alone ...
Portuguese Tenses
Portuguese Tenses

... In Portuguese, the present participle always ends with the letters ‘ndo’. First conjugation (ar) verbs have the ending ‘ando’, second conjugation (er) verbs have ‘endo’, and third conjugation (ir) verbs use ‘indo’. So ‘trabalhando’ means ‘working’, ‘escrevendo’ means ‘writing’, and ‘discernindo’ mea ...
Chapter 32: Adverbs
Chapter 32: Adverbs

... positive adjective facilis), and even tam, umquam, numquam and parum ─ all of which were at one time first/second-declension accusative forms. These accusative-based adverbs were originally substantive adjectives functioning as direct objects, as in “he achieved much.” How is “much” functioning in t ...
PECULIARITIES OF USING ACTIVE, PASSIVE AND MIDDLE VOICES
PECULIARITIES OF USING ACTIVE, PASSIVE AND MIDDLE VOICES

... Чахоян и др., 1999). The Spanish language and the English language use a periphrastic passive voice; that is, it is not a single word form, but rather a construction making use of other word forms. Specifically, it is made up of a form of the auxiliary verb to be and a past participle of the main ve ...
CHAPTER II CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC
CHAPTER II CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC

... is reflected through the use of his words which are largely influenced by his main concern to give a clear, accurate and a precise description of his subject matter. words as tools for exact and ...
All About Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
All About Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives

... 3 Some verbs, such as begin, decide, agree, and want, are followed by infinitives. ...
SYNTAX
SYNTAX

... ‘That’s a bum rap if I ever heard one’. 2) Phrase (a unit of sentence structure between a word and sentence) - Phrases have heads. NP has a N, AP has an Adj, VP has a V, PP has a P - Optional specifier. Det (determiners) specify a Noun (the, a, these, that) Adv (adverbs) specify a Verb (always, ofte ...
Adverbs Worksheet - NordoniaEnglish9CP
Adverbs Worksheet - NordoniaEnglish9CP

... adverbs that modify adjectives or other adverbs. They usually come directly before the word they modify. Intensifiers usually answer the question “To what extent?” Adverbs- What do they do? (answers) “How?” “In what manner?” (answers) “When?” (answers) “Where?” (answers) “To what extent?” Intensifie ...
Pronoun - Binus Repository
Pronoun - Binus Repository

... EG. That's my folder. (My is an adjective which shows that I am the owner of the folder.) ...
subject + verb + what? or who? = direct object
subject + verb + what? or who? = direct object

... Recognize an appositive when you see one. An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it. The appositive can be a short or long combination of words. Look at these examples: The insect, a cockroach, is crawling across the kitchen table. The insect, a large cockroac ...
All questions, suggestions, comments and
All questions, suggestions, comments and

... -eza — [f] makes abstract nouns from adjectives — pureza, purity -quier – “-ever” (cualquier – whichever, quienquier – whoever, comoquier – however, dondequier – wherever, etc.) ...
Grammar Rules: Parts of Speech
Grammar Rules: Parts of Speech

... Personal: I, me, mine, my / you, your / he, him, his / she, her / we, our, us / they, them, their / it... Indefinite (not specific): all, any, anyone, both, each, either, everyone, few, many... Interrogative (ask questions): what?, which?, who?, whom?, whose?... Demonstrative (point out): this, that ...
5. Verb Phrase: Aspect and Tense Aspect Aspect in English There
5. Verb Phrase: Aspect and Tense Aspect Aspect in English There

... Semantically speaking, there are two tenses in English: Present -- grammatically unmarked, and Past -marked by -ed for regular verbs or change of the base form for irregular verbs. The future is expressed by the use of the auxiliaries shall/will and the markers of the future shall/will are at the sa ...
English Education and Policy in Japan
English Education and Policy in Japan

... a. Personal, demonstrative, interrogative and quantitative pronouns b. Basic restrictive uses of the relative pronouns, that, which and who used in the nominative case and that and which used in the objective case (d) Verb tense etc. Present, past, present progressive, past progressive, present perf ...
Lesson 15: Derived forms of the verb
Lesson 15: Derived forms of the verb

... patterns – different combinations of how you alter the word exactly to produce the new word). However only the first 9 are common enough to study at this point. Most roots (meaning basic 3 letters) can be modified to include most of the various pattern derivations, although there are some which can ...
Spanish II – Standards and Benchmarks
Spanish II – Standards and Benchmarks

... Use of “gustar” (and similar verbs) with nounphrase subjects Formation of negative sentences Use of ei stemchanging verb morphology Formation and use of superlative adjectives and adverbs Use of pronominal verbs with reflexive pronouns Use of affirmative tú commands with irregular verbs Formation a ...
Grade 7
Grade 7

... Henry waited on the corner. There is no direct object following the action verb “waited.” 2. An indirect object comes between the action verb and the direct object and answers the question “To whom?” or “For whom?” It is always a noun or pronoun and never appears by itself without a direct object. ( ...
15.Nominalization in Igbo Language
15.Nominalization in Igbo Language

... initiated), where the resulting word keeps its attributive adjectival function. Also, verbs and verb phrases frequently appear as gerunds in nominal phrases: swearing, twiddling one’s thumbs. Virtually any word can be nominalized: conjunctions (no ifs, ands, or buts) adverbs (the here and now), part ...
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... The phrase is used as an adjective modifying the noun "check." ...
Students will improve their language proficiency, both written and
Students will improve their language proficiency, both written and

... The comma separates the elements of a sentence; it is the most frequently used, and least emphatic, of the internal punctuation marks. The comma has the following uses: 1. It separates 2 independent clauses joined by a co-ordinating conjunction (The money was available, but we were late with our bid ...
Quick Reference: Parts of Speech
Quick Reference: Parts of Speech

... a reply. Or a sentence fragment might lower your grade on an essay. Paying attention to grammar, punctuation, and capitalization rules can make your writing clearer and easier to read. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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