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ppt檔案
ppt檔案

...  Warning coloration in monarch butterflies  Monarch butterflies ingest milkweed plants, which ...
squid - TeacherWeb
squid - TeacherWeb

... The squid also has a very good defense against predators that want to eat it. Squid can change the color of their skin to mimic their environment and hide from predators. They have spots on their body that look like freckles. These spots are called chromatophores and can change size to change the sq ...
On Cephalopods - WordPress.com
On Cephalopods - WordPress.com

... blood cells, but rather are suspended in the haemolymph. ...
ppt檔案 - 國立臺南大學
ppt檔案 - 國立臺南大學

...  A darker dorsal coloration  A lighter (pink) ventral coloration  Exceptions to the countershaded pattern  Queens, newborns, breeding males, and very old individuals are pink Ayo 教材 (動物行為學 2010) ...
Eight Armed Bandits
Eight Armed Bandits

... All cephalopods die soon after reproduction. Cephalopods start out very small and grow very fast. Cephalopods have chromataphores (colored cells) that are not only different colors but also iridescent. Cephalopod ink is made of melanin and is usually brown or black. As long as a squid beak can fit i ...
Name - BRainbeau.com
Name - BRainbeau.com

... ____________________________ Describes organisms that stay in one place and don’t move much ____________________________ Muscles that open and close the clam’s shell ____________________________ Pigment cells located in the outer mantle in cephalopods which can produce a sudden color change to provi ...
Mollusk Review - Biology Junction
Mollusk Review - Biology Junction

... ____________________________ Describes organisms that stay in one place and don’t move much ____________________________ Muscles that open and close the clam’s shell ____________________________ Pigment cells located in the outer mantle in cephalopods which can produce a sudden color change to provi ...
Document
Document

... ____________________________ Layer that produces the protective shell in a mollusk ____________________________ Describes organisms that stay in one place and don’t move much ____________________________ Muscles that open and close the clam’s shell ____________________________ Pigment cells located ...
Antipredator deception in terrestrial vertebrates
Antipredator deception in terrestrial vertebrates

... (Webster et al., 2011). Many vertebrates select habitats in which they are cryptic such as spotted felids resting and hunting in trees (Allen et al., 2011), align themselves to match background patterns such as great bitterns Botaurus stellaris pointing their bill upwards and turning to expose their ...
VISUAL MIMICRY - Vision in Cichlids
VISUAL MIMICRY - Vision in Cichlids

... The zebra Equus burchelli and the leopard Panthera Pardus may look conspicuous to us but are quite difficult to spot at dusk, especially when beïng “colour-blind” ...
1 The evolutionary ecology of decorating behaviour 1 Graeme D
1 The evolutionary ecology of decorating behaviour 1 Graeme D

... that urchins essentially abandon covering after reaching a certain size; they argue that this critical ...
Chapter 2 Living Things and their Environment: Adaptations
Chapter 2 Living Things and their Environment: Adaptations

... Below are examples of living things in the desert and how they have adapted to their environment. A. Creosote bush – have mainly shallow roots that help them take any rain that may fall. B. Barrel cactus – has thick waxy skin and thick round stem to help it collect and store water. C. Octillo – drop ...
Plant coloration undermines herbivorous insect camouflage
Plant coloration undermines herbivorous insect camouflage

Plant coloration undermines herbivorous insect camouflage
Plant coloration undermines herbivorous insect camouflage

... and camouflage for insect survival has received much attention, leading to several hypotheses and their experimental testing. Some insects adapt to plant coloration as a consequence of the evolutionary arms race between plants and herbivorous insects. Many populations of insect herbivores show a rem ...
Stick Insects and Praying Mantids
Stick Insects and Praying Mantids

... In regards to the length, stick insects are among the tropics larges insects, some have been recorded at more than 30 cm. A more recent discovery has been a stick insect, female overall length over 60 cm. Using their ability to camouflage is the main survival key for stick insects. Once moving, a wa ...
ADAPTATIONS - Jefferson City Schools
ADAPTATIONS - Jefferson City Schools

... This activity will test the actual definition of an adaptation; that is, whether or not these qualities actually help the organism survive. Lay down a sheet of newspaper. Cut out small squares (1x1 inch) of red paper, white paper, and newspaper and sprinkle them on sheet to be the “insects”. Ask a f ...
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Kingdom
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Kingdom

... BUTTERFLIES – thin abdomen, thin antennae w/ knob on end, fly during day, wings vertical at rest, pupa rest in chrysalis MOTHS – thick abdomen, feathery antennae, fly at night, wings horizontal at rest, pupa rest in cacoon 15. What is the good and the bad with butterflies and moths? ...
Animal Adaptations and Responses
Animal Adaptations and Responses

... - Animals have adapted many different ways to defend themselves. - These are classified in the following groups: camouflage, size change, smells, stingers, ejection, mimicry, and grouping. Camouflage - Protective coloration to survive changes in its environment. - Some animals develop their camoufla ...
13_Antipredatory
13_Antipredatory

... Use the environment to manipulate your pattern/color to match environment ...
Predator avoidance
Predator avoidance

... drive rapid selection ...
File - Spanish Point Biology
File - Spanish Point Biology

... Are faster than their predator Staying in herds or flocks – safety in numbers Camouflage – greenfly, stick insects Three examples of Adaptations of Prey 1. Frogs are well camouflaged 2. Zebras have strips, when in a group lions can’t distinguish where one ends & another begins. 3. Ladybirds contain ...
HL Ecological Relationships Poster
HL Ecological Relationships Poster

... • They adapt to their environment by: • Changing their feeding habits • Camouflage • Producing protective coats • Moving away from over-populated areas • Reproductive strategies e.g. Kangaroo can carry up to three offspring • Joey • New born baby (2.5 cm long) • Fertilized Egg sitting in tubes to go ...
Predation Quiz Answers
Predation Quiz Answers

... This  relationship  is  the  interaction  between  two  organisms  of  unlike  species.  One   organism  acts  as  predator  that  captures  and  feeds  on  the  other  organism,  which   serves  as  the  prey.   ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... * Adaptations of predators? * Defenses of prey? * Plants * Animals ...
Plant and Animal Adaptations
Plant and Animal Adaptations

... • Animals live all over the world and in many different environments. • Each kind of animal has adapted over many years to suit their environment. • Animals that do not adapt do not survive or they go somewhere else. ...
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Camouflage



Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see (crypsis), or by disguising them as something else (mimesis). Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the battledress of a modern soldier, and the leaf-mimic katydid's wings. A third approach, motion dazzle, confuses the observer with a conspicuous pattern, making the object visible but momentarily harder to locate. The majority of camouflage methods aim for crypsis, often through a general resemblance to the background, high contrast disruptive coloration, eliminating shadow, and countershading. In the open ocean, where there is no background, the principal methods of camouflage are transparency, silvering, and countershading, while the ability to produce light is among other things used for counter-illumination on the undersides of cephalopods such as squid. Some animals, such as chameleons and octopuses, are capable of actively changing their skin pattern and colours, whether for camouflage or for signalling.Military camouflage was spurred by the increasing range and accuracy of firearms in the 19th century. In particular the replacement of the inaccurate musket with the rifle made personal concealment in battle a survival skill. In the 20th century, military camouflage developed rapidly, especially during the First World War. On land, artists such as André Mare designed camouflage schemes and observation posts disguised as trees. At sea, warships and troop carriers were painted in dazzle patterns that were highly visible, but designed to confuse enemy gunners as to the target's speed, range, and heading. During and after the Second World War, a variety of camouflage schemes were used for aircraft and for ground vehicles in different theatres of war. The use of radar since the mid-20th century has largely made camouflage for fixed-wing military aircraft obsolete.Non-military use of camouflage includes making cell telephone towers less obtrusive and helping hunters to approach wary game animals. Patterns derived from military camouflage are frequently used in fashion clothing, exploiting their strong designs and sometimes their symbolism. Camouflage themes recur in modern art, and both figuratively and literally in science fiction and works of literature.
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