
cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
... Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 2Division of Medical Neuroimaging Analysis, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 3Department of ...
... Division of Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 2Division of Medical Neuroimaging Analysis, Department of Community Medical Supports, Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan; 3Department of ...
No Slide Title
... - stimulus appears at random location, or may not appear at all. - subject presses “1” for “stimulus present” or “2” for “stimulus absent.” - if subject keeps giving correct answers, experimenter decreases contrast of stimulus (so that it becomes harder to see). ...
... - stimulus appears at random location, or may not appear at all. - subject presses “1” for “stimulus present” or “2” for “stimulus absent.” - if subject keeps giving correct answers, experimenter decreases contrast of stimulus (so that it becomes harder to see). ...
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California
... patches we used to mark the hand, or as not belonging to any class. A straightforward way to detect whether a given target color (R’,G’,B’) matches the pixel color (R,G,B) is to look at the squared distance (R-R’)2 + (G-G’)2 + (B-B’) 2 with a threshold to do the classification. This does not work ...
... patches we used to mark the hand, or as not belonging to any class. A straightforward way to detect whether a given target color (R’,G’,B’) matches the pixel color (R,G,B) is to look at the squared distance (R-R’)2 + (G-G’)2 + (B-B’) 2 with a threshold to do the classification. This does not work ...
Lesion mapping of social problem solving
... Scores for each variable were obtained, followed by voxel-based lesion–symptom mapping. Stepwise regression analyses revealed that working memory, processing speed, and emotional intelligence predict individual differences in everyday problem solving. A targeted analysis of specific everyday problem ...
... Scores for each variable were obtained, followed by voxel-based lesion–symptom mapping. Stepwise regression analyses revealed that working memory, processing speed, and emotional intelligence predict individual differences in everyday problem solving. A targeted analysis of specific everyday problem ...
collective intelligence
... the principle behind the division of labour that sustains the functioning of complex social and economic systems: when humans and possibly other non–human animals work together, they achieve bigger results than individuals working on their own. Indeed, the people involved in mapping sessions engage ...
... the principle behind the division of labour that sustains the functioning of complex social and economic systems: when humans and possibly other non–human animals work together, they achieve bigger results than individuals working on their own. Indeed, the people involved in mapping sessions engage ...
Document
... areas for visual tasks (about 30 in the human case). • We have already seen examples where “high level” (context) recognition takes quickly over the low level data processing. ...
... areas for visual tasks (about 30 in the human case). • We have already seen examples where “high level” (context) recognition takes quickly over the low level data processing. ...
The appeal of multiple intelligences to educators
... intelligence (mainly reading and writing). In fact, IQ tests (given to about 1,000,000 students each year) focus mostly on logical and linguistic intelligence. While many students function well in this environment, there are those who do not. Gardner's theory argues that students will be better serv ...
... intelligence (mainly reading and writing). In fact, IQ tests (given to about 1,000,000 students each year) focus mostly on logical and linguistic intelligence. While many students function well in this environment, there are those who do not. Gardner's theory argues that students will be better serv ...
A Human-Centered Goal for Artificial Intelligence
... of two or more mental models to create new concepts. The appeal of conceptual blending [9] is the invention of concepts that might never have existed in a data set or even the real world. Conceptual blending shares similarities to unsupervised transfer learning, a critical area of research in machin ...
... of two or more mental models to create new concepts. The appeal of conceptual blending [9] is the invention of concepts that might never have existed in a data set or even the real world. Conceptual blending shares similarities to unsupervised transfer learning, a critical area of research in machin ...
Computational Narrative Intelligence: A Human
... of two or more mental models to create new concepts. The appeal of conceptual blending [9] is the invention of concepts that might never have existed in a data set or even the real world. Conceptual blending shares similarities to unsupervised transfer learning, a critical area of research in machin ...
... of two or more mental models to create new concepts. The appeal of conceptual blending [9] is the invention of concepts that might never have existed in a data set or even the real world. Conceptual blending shares similarities to unsupervised transfer learning, a critical area of research in machin ...
Children's intellectual ability is associated with structural network integrity
... well as cortical and subcortical areas is strongly associated with intellectual abilities from early childhood throughout adolescence (Shaw et al., 2006; Tamnes et al., 2010). However, the relationship of network properties derived from axonal white matter tracts such as network efficiency with intel ...
... well as cortical and subcortical areas is strongly associated with intellectual abilities from early childhood throughout adolescence (Shaw et al., 2006; Tamnes et al., 2010). However, the relationship of network properties derived from axonal white matter tracts such as network efficiency with intel ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
... stimulus-response pattern. "Input" from the environment goes through the cognitive systems which is then measured by the "output". Information that is received can take several paths depending on attention, encoding, recognition, and storage. The central executive feature controls how much informati ...
... stimulus-response pattern. "Input" from the environment goes through the cognitive systems which is then measured by the "output". Information that is received can take several paths depending on attention, encoding, recognition, and storage. The central executive feature controls how much informati ...
Multiple Intelligences: Gardner`s Theory Amy C. Brualdi
... intelligences. The cultural value placed upon the ability to perform certain tasks provides the motivation to become skilled in those areas. Thus, while particular intelligences might be highly evolved in many people of one culture, those same intelligences might not be as developed in the individua ...
... intelligences. The cultural value placed upon the ability to perform certain tasks provides the motivation to become skilled in those areas. Thus, while particular intelligences might be highly evolved in many people of one culture, those same intelligences might not be as developed in the individua ...
Special Issue on the 12th IEEE International Conference
... Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, neurocomputing, and computational intell ...
... Scholar. IJCINI is well recognized in the fields of computing, artificial intelligence, and computational intelligence, as well as psychology, cognitive science, and brain science. A number of special issues in IJCINI will be organized on cognitive computing, neurocomputing, and computational intell ...
Neuroanatomical correlates of intelligence
... 2005) and in the (anterior) cingulate (Frangou et al., 2004; Haier et al., 2004; Wilke et al., 2003). However, less significant positive correlations also seem to exist in other medial and lateral temporal, parietal, and occipital sections, as well as subcortically and in the cerebellum. Voxel-wise p ...
... 2005) and in the (anterior) cingulate (Frangou et al., 2004; Haier et al., 2004; Wilke et al., 2003). However, less significant positive correlations also seem to exist in other medial and lateral temporal, parietal, and occipital sections, as well as subcortically and in the cerebellum. Voxel-wise p ...
Embodied Intelligence
... The ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience The classical behavioral/biologists: The ability to adapt to new conditions and to successfully cope with life situations. Dr. C. George Boeree, professor in the Psychology Department at Shippensburg University: A person's cap ...
... The ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience The classical behavioral/biologists: The ability to adapt to new conditions and to successfully cope with life situations. Dr. C. George Boeree, professor in the Psychology Department at Shippensburg University: A person's cap ...
CS564 - Brain Theory and Artificial Intelligence University of
... complex paths through the state space that, although the system is deterministic, a path which approaches the strange attractor gives every appearance of being random. Two copies of the system which initially have nearly identical states will grow more and more dissimilar as time passes. Such a traj ...
... complex paths through the state space that, although the system is deterministic, a path which approaches the strange attractor gives every appearance of being random. Two copies of the system which initially have nearly identical states will grow more and more dissimilar as time passes. Such a traj ...
Relations of AI, Robotics and Machine Learning
... ■ act like people. No matter how they think, actions and behavior must be human-like. Dates back to Turing. But should we mimic even human errors? ■ think rationally. Requires correct thought process. Builds on philosophy and logic: how shall you think in order not to make a mistake? Our limited abi ...
... ■ act like people. No matter how they think, actions and behavior must be human-like. Dates back to Turing. But should we mimic even human errors? ■ think rationally. Requires correct thought process. Builds on philosophy and logic: how shall you think in order not to make a mistake? Our limited abi ...
Slide 1
... Could the machine have conscience? Who has the power: the man or the machine Is AI modifying the relation between medical doctor / nurse and patients? • How long and sure is the way to link the AI and medicine? • Could be – in time – the AI a solution for economic problems? • Could be the AI a possi ...
... Could the machine have conscience? Who has the power: the man or the machine Is AI modifying the relation between medical doctor / nurse and patients? • How long and sure is the way to link the AI and medicine? • Could be – in time – the AI a solution for economic problems? • Could be the AI a possi ...
Chapter 8 – Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
... http://www.davidmswitzer.com/apelang.html This is an excellent site featuring essays about the use of language in apes and the teaching of language to apes. Copyright 1995 by Dave Switzer. APA Task Force Examines Intelligence http://www.personalityresearch.org/intelligence.html From 1996 Press Relea ...
... http://www.davidmswitzer.com/apelang.html This is an excellent site featuring essays about the use of language in apes and the teaching of language to apes. Copyright 1995 by Dave Switzer. APA Task Force Examines Intelligence http://www.personalityresearch.org/intelligence.html From 1996 Press Relea ...
The Near Future of Artificial Intelligence
... We must not forget, also, that artificial intelligence has a negative dimension. For example, if weapons such as missiles were equipped with AI, in the future they would become able to decide on their own targets. This type of scenario is almost upon us. The UN is working to formulate a treaty banni ...
... We must not forget, also, that artificial intelligence has a negative dimension. For example, if weapons such as missiles were equipped with AI, in the future they would become able to decide on their own targets. This type of scenario is almost upon us. The UN is working to formulate a treaty banni ...
USC Brain Project Specific Aims
... Once in equilibrium, one may increase a non-maximal stimulus s2 so that it becomes larger than the previously largest stimulus s1, yet not switch activity to the corresponding element. In neural networks with loops - an internal state resists dependence on input: buildup of excitation and inhibition ...
... Once in equilibrium, one may increase a non-maximal stimulus s2 so that it becomes larger than the previously largest stimulus s1, yet not switch activity to the corresponding element. In neural networks with loops - an internal state resists dependence on input: buildup of excitation and inhibition ...
Artificial Intelligence Connectionist Models Inspired by the brain
... Connectionist Models In contrast to symbolic models ● Based on the brain paradigm or brain metaphor ● Have enjoyed much success in recent years ● Synonyms ...
... Connectionist Models In contrast to symbolic models ● Based on the brain paradigm or brain metaphor ● Have enjoyed much success in recent years ● Synonyms ...
The Cognitive Process and Formal Models of Human Attentions
... Attention is a cognitive process at the perception layer according to the Layered Reference Model of the Brain (LRMB) as shown in Figure 1 (Wang et al., 2006). To be a counterpart of the inference intelligence, attention is one of the eight perception processes of the brain at the highest layer of h ...
... Attention is a cognitive process at the perception layer according to the Layered Reference Model of the Brain (LRMB) as shown in Figure 1 (Wang et al., 2006). To be a counterpart of the inference intelligence, attention is one of the eight perception processes of the brain at the highest layer of h ...
Artificial Intelligence
... Researchers at MIT (such as Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert)[89] found that solving difficult problems in vision and natural language processing required ad-hoc solutions – they argued that there was no simple and general principle (like logic) that would capture all the aspects of intelligent beha ...
... Researchers at MIT (such as Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert)[89] found that solving difficult problems in vision and natural language processing required ad-hoc solutions – they argued that there was no simple and general principle (like logic) that would capture all the aspects of intelligent beha ...