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Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of
Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of

A Student`s Introduction to English Grammar
A Student`s Introduction to English Grammar

... Verbs, tense, aspect, and mood Clause structure, complements, and adjuncts Nouns and noun phrases Adjectives and adverbs Prepositions and preposition phrases Negation and related phenomena Clause type: asking, exclaiming, and directing Subordination and content clauses ...
Untitled - ResearchGate
Untitled - ResearchGate

... Verbs, tense, aspect, and mood Clause structure, complements, and adjuncts Nouns and noun phrases Adjectives and adverbs Prepositions and preposition phrases Negation and related phenomena Clause type: asking, exclaiming, and directing Subordination and content clauses ...
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.

... construction. However, unlike other predicates that occur in the middle-se construction7, the verb sorprenderse does not allow a by-REFLEXIVE phrase, as shown in (11). (11) *Juan se sorprendió por sí solo de que María cantase Juan REFL surprised by him alone of that María sang Thus, sorprenderse is ...
A Guide to Greek Accents - Chiou Lao Shi Home Page
A Guide to Greek Accents - Chiou Lao Shi Home Page

... (aka The Maximum Accent Sustention Rule: The acute can sustain three syllables, the circumflex can sustain two syllables, and the grave can sustain only one syllable.) 3. The Circumflex Rule: The circumflex can stand over long syllables only, while both the acute and grave can stand over either a lo ...
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide
“Indeed, it takes only a single system of grammar to provide

... minimal pair of ta’, a perfective marker and tya’, ‘shit’. In some dialects of Chol, however, the perfective ta’ is pronounced as tsa’ so it is possible that [t] is simply an allophone of /ts/. Alternatively, Chol’s /ty/ corresponds to /t/ in many Tzotzil and Tzeltal cognate words; compare Tzeltal m ...
pontifícia universidade católica do rio grande do sul
pontifícia universidade católica do rio grande do sul

... theory as a whole, as Newmeyer (1988/2003) explains. According to Chomsky (1965), if the grammar of a language is perfectly explicit, or if it does not rely on the intelligence of the understanding reader, but instead provides explicit analysis of the reader’s contribution, the grammar can carry the ...
trandabat
trandabat

... Arg0 is usually the NP subject for the active voice, or object for the passive verb; Arg1 for verb predicates is usually the direct object; Arg1 for noun predicates is the dependent whose group starts with the preposition of, if any; Relations such as TMP, LOC, MOD indicate the respective adjuncts: ...
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations
a descriptive analysis of argument alternations

... challenges   they   posit,   particularly   in   relation   to   two   of   the   most   recent   and   debated   contributions  in  the  field,  put  forward  by  Roland  &  Jurafsky  (2002)  and  Beavers  (2006)   respectively.    In  o ...
PARATAXIS IN LANGO* Michael Noonan State University of New
PARATAXIS IN LANGO* Michael Noonan State University of New

... king 3s-remembered 3s-closed door the king remembered it, he closed the door 'the king remembered to close the door' does not have a counterpart in ...
ETCBC Glossary
ETCBC Glossary

... • Distributive noun — a noun such as ‫ כֹּל‬that refers separately to each item out of a group (“each, every”) rather than to the group as a whole. • Copulative noun — a noun serving as copula, i.e. linking between the subject and the element that provides information on the subject (the predicate c ...
Appendix - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Appendix - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... The classroom contained an aquarium, birdcage, and rabbit hutch. ...
Los objetos indirectos y directos
Los objetos indirectos y directos

... First we see the word chocolate. As we all know that Shāni and chocolate have a special relationship, we can guess as to the meaning of this sentence: Shāni likes chocolate. In Spanish, the translation is a bit different. El chocolate is the direct object. It is what is liked, what is pleasing. Then ...
Remarks on the Passive Voice in English and Romanian
Remarks on the Passive Voice in English and Romanian

... round the garden first, and then they were invited into the house; ● the speaker wants the statement to sound impersonal for some social reasons (tact, delicacy of feeling, embarrassment, etc.): It has been decided that your allowance will be cut down. You have been told so many times not to handle ...
word classes and part-of-speech tagging
word classes and part-of-speech tagging

... house) or metaphorical (on time, with gusto, beside herself). But they often indicate other relations as well (Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, and [from Shakespeare] “And I did laugh sans intermission an hour by his dial”). Figure 4.1 shows the prepositions of English according to the CELEX on-li ...
NOMINATIVE
NOMINATIVE

Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate
Why are `as soon as` clauses marked for predicate

... 2.3 Wolof (Niger-Congo, Atlantic) ...
Linguistics behind the mirror
Linguistics behind the mirror

... – second, by defining how the (abstract) minimal vi- at least a chance to be grammatical is to extend it olating string can be extended into a full-fledged with an item which (abstract) violating string (or to more such strings, – either, is in masculine gender and singular number if there are more ...
теоретической - List English
теоретической - List English

... them identified with the analysis of sentences, the meaning of grammatical forms being included under accidence. Thus the peculiar meaning of the plural inflection in such words as sands, leads, waters of the Nile, would by such grammarians be discussed under accidence, on the ground that accidence ...
Accusative subjects in Avestan
Accusative subjects in Avestan

... and accusative was no longer clear. Accusatives in place of nominatives are also mentioned in Reichelt’s grammar (1909: 226). Reichelt refers to Spiegel’s list and adds some examples of his own. Even though Reichelt labels such occurrences as Fehler ‘errors’, he does not commit himself to a particul ...
View Extract - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
View Extract - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

... with the highest frequency of occurrence in the language. Traditionally, for is classified as a preposition and a conjunction. As a preposition, for codes, according to various dictionaries, up to thirty different meanings, while as a conjunction, it is usually considered a synonym of because. The p ...
Pseudo-Ergativity in Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Pseudo-Ergativity in Chukotko-Kamchatkan

... A second anomaly in (4) is the third person plural subject prefix in the realis mood, which varies for transitivity (n- transitive, Ø intransitive). Note that the n-prefix is also used for the (realis) impersonal construction (3a) and in the Southern dialect n- is used in place of [1PL.REAL] nt-. Ca ...
Jennifer  Arnold Thesis, spring 1992 Swarthmore  College Dr.
Jennifer Arnold Thesis, spring 1992 Swarthmore College Dr.

... /e / and /r/, which already exist in the language. ...
workbook
workbook

... "we". Thus two elders might say to a younger person "we are strong" (tenei'eihí'), meaning the elders only. If they want to include that person, they would say tenei'eihíno'. Linguists call the 1plural form "exclusive" since it excludes the person you are talking to, and the 12 form ...
a Sample - Rainbow Resource
a Sample - Rainbow Resource

... Maybe it is an exceedingly (very) long word that your friends don’t know. Maybe you just like the way its sound rolls off your tongue. Maybe you use it as often as you can, or maybe you save it for special occasions. We want to share one of our favorite words with you. You probably know what it mean ...
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Yiddish grammar

The morphology of the Yiddish language bears many similarities to that of German, with crucial elements originating from Slavic languages, Hebrew, and Aramaic. In fact, Yiddish incorporates an entire Semitic subsystem, as it is especially evident in religious and philosophical texts.
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