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ESL Competencies
ESL Competencies

... meaning of a word or phrase within and across a section of a multi-page academic fiction or nonfiction chapter, for example by examining the overall meaning of a sentence, paragraph, or text; a word’s position or function in a sentence; ...
On participles
On participles

... have verbal participles in front of the noun. It suggests that the prenominal position is not reserved for adjectives only but that reduced relative clauses, including verbal participles, must also be able to occur prenominally in English. English prenominal participles, however, do not provide much ...
W16-2115 - Association for Computational Linguistics
W16-2115 - Association for Computational Linguistics

... original language-specific POS tags and morphological features, these kinds of information will not be lost. ...
CHAPTER 9. THE SUBJUNCTIVE 1. Uses of the subjunctive In
CHAPTER 9. THE SUBJUNCTIVE 1. Uses of the subjunctive In

... The condition contained in this sentence is expressed in the subordinate clause if it had rained yesterday. Sometimes the word if is omitted from a subordinate clause expressing a condition. When the word if is omitted, the verb (in the case of the Simple tenses of to be), or the first auxiliary, mu ...
File
File

... English Pronunciation Podcast 14—Syllable Stress: This podcast teaches you the right way to stress a syllable, and teaches you how to determine which syllable is stressed in 2 syllable words. In today's podcast, we're going to learn the rules of syllable stress in 2 syllable words. We'll also discus ...
Variation In Korean Negation - S
Variation In Korean Negation - S

... tends to apply mOre to a sentence ...
Ethnic adjectives are proper adjectives∗ Boban Arsenijevic
Ethnic adjectives are proper adjectives∗ Boban Arsenijevic

... noun phrases in general are not arguments, but have to be selected by DPs to become arguments. RAs (nP) are not dominated by the functional projections that usually dominate a noun; if they were, they would spell out as full DPs, not as adjectives. adef is an alternative means provided by the gramma ...
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE

... Generally speaking, English sentence patterns are standardized to emphasize the subjectpredicate sentence pattern. In contrast, Chinese sentence structures are more flexible and the representative sentence pattern is the theme pattern (Jia & Zhang, 2008, p. 252). No matter how different one believes ...
FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE

... 4.1. Action Verbs – show physical/mental action (generally, minimize “to be” verb forms – am, is, were, has been, have been, had been, would have been) (http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/600/01/) 4.2. Active (vs. Passive) Voice – active voice generally preferred (verb expresses action perfo ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns

... Despite the fact that the same nominal/adverbial dichotomy can be observed in the case of the infinitive (2a, b), no special typological distinction, apart from sub-specifying the infinitival clause w.r.t. its syntactic role (i.e., the adverbial or the nominal infinitival clause), has been drawn in ...
The Icelandic Subjunctive
The Icelandic Subjunctive

... has future auxiliaries, the copula verða ‘will be’ and the formal munu ‘will’ (which is more commonly used as an evidentiality (inference/hearsay) modal). In addition, Icelandic has developed a complex future auxiliary, koma til með að + infinitive, literally ‘come towards with to’, meaning simply ‘ ...
Chapter 7: Subordinate Clauses
Chapter 7: Subordinate Clauses

... How can we tell the difference? One clear way is to notice that lexical verbs like bore can take DOs, if the verb is transitive, but adjectives NEVER take objects. So since the (g) contains a direct object us -- boring must be a progressive lexical verb. In (h) , boring does not have an object. Sinc ...
ppt
ppt

...  Formally: Sk: B → δ ·, [j,k] Sk: A → α B · β, [i,k], where: Sj: A → α · B β, [i,j]. ...
Inherent and context inflection YoM
Inherent and context inflection YoM

... inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, comparative and superlative degree of the adjective, and tense and aspect for verbs. Other examples of inhere ...
File - My Teaching Gateway
File - My Teaching Gateway

... Let's start with the verb. "Implent"--Sam, give me the person, number, voice, mood, and tense of that verb. Excellent! Voice = active or passive; mood = indicative, infinitive, imperative, or subjunctive. No prob. "Implent" happens to be active voice. It's also indicative mood. What tense is "implen ...
UNIVERSITY OF IRKUTSK
UNIVERSITY OF IRKUTSK

... THE PRE-TOEFL PROGRAM, STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Second year ...
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in

... Statistical idiomaticity occurs when a particular combination of words occurs with markedly high frequency, relative to the component words or alternative phrasings of the same expression (Cruse 1986; Sag, Baldwin, Bond, Copestake, and Flickinger 2002). For example, in Table 1.1, we present an illus ...
Elements Of Style FINAL
Elements Of Style FINAL

... THE FIRST writer I watched at work was my stepfather, E. B. White. Each Tuesday morning, he would close his study door and sit down to write the "Notes and Comment" page for The New Yorker. The task was familiar to him — he was required to file a few hundred words of editorial or personal commentary ...
Towards a structural typology of verb classes
Towards a structural typology of verb classes

... nominal arguments. (Verbs with zero valency are extremely rare – one possible semantic class of this kind are weather verbs, such as Latin pluit ‘it rains’, however, note that English uses here an expletive pronoun, which masks the verb to be intransitive.) Besides that, verbs are subclassified of w ...
Grammar Guide by Alfred J. Drake NOTE TO STUDENTS: This
Grammar Guide by Alfred J. Drake NOTE TO STUDENTS: This

... g) A series of words, phrases, or clauses—if not internally punctuated—demands a comma: “My car, radio, and computer broke down on the same day.” Or “Machiavelli wrote plays, advised the Florentines, and advanced political science.” Or again, “During the Lisbon earthquake, bells tolled, fires raged, ...
SATs-Survival-Year-6-Parents-Grammar-Pun[...]
SATs-Survival-Year-6-Parents-Grammar-Pun[...]

... 1st person plural past ...
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb
Da: the Navajo Distributive Plural Preverb

... In intransitive sentences, like these, da is construed with the subject, understandably. This is generally true of transitives as well (unless some factor makes this impossible). In (2), for example, the verb contains da (modified to de- as a result of a regular phonological process). The nouns are ...
Sentence structure drills
Sentence structure drills

... complete sentences together into one sentence construction. This is another significant grammar error that suggests a student needs more work on sentence structure. Editors and instructors mark them as “FS.” A fused sentence is the same as the older term “Runon.” Grammarians no longer use this term ...
Language Transferí Interlingual Errors in Spanish Students
Language Transferí Interlingual Errors in Spanish Students

... The substitution errors analysed restrict themselves to nouns and verbs. There is only one example of this type related to an adjective. The incomplete knowledge of vocabulary makes students replace the unknown English word with its Spanish counterpart and so we find sentences like: 29. The film hav ...
Unit-4: Difficulties of Translating from English to Odia
Unit-4: Difficulties of Translating from English to Odia

... whereas in the next verb phrase we have a verb followed by an adverb. In the translated phrases in Odia we have the participial adjective before the noun but the adverb goes after the verb. ...
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Yiddish grammar

The morphology of the Yiddish language bears many similarities to that of German, with crucial elements originating from Slavic languages, Hebrew, and Aramaic. In fact, Yiddish incorporates an entire Semitic subsystem, as it is especially evident in religious and philosophical texts.
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