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WORDS
WORDS

... The term word is much more difficult to define in a technical sense, and like many other linguistic terms, there are often arguments about what exactly it is. It has been suggested, though, that a word is a unit of linguistic analysis which has the following three characteristics: 1. Isolability Thi ...
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Grammar Unit

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... 5. What would be the case and construction of nōbīs if one were to rewrite that phrase to read nōbīs Carthāgō delenda est? dative of agent (“by us”) 6. A _gerund is a “verbal noun” or a noun formed from a verb that sounds like “(verb)ing” in English. 7. How does a future passive participle have to a ...
Grammar, Spelling and Punctuation Terminology
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... A clause is a group of words built around a verb. Sentences are made up of one or more clauses. A main clause contains a finite verb. It can form a sentence on its own and therefore is sometimes referred to as an independent clause, e.g. ...
Lexical Studies Lecture 1
Lexical Studies Lecture 1

... complex words. For example, employee can be analyzed as being composed ofthe verb employ and the ending -ee, the adjective unhappy can be analyzed as being derived from the adjective happy by the attachment ofthe element un-, and decolonialization can be segmented into the smallest parts de-, colony ...
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SALS_Sentence_Basics_tip_sheet

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... Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. ...
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King Henry VI Part 1
King Henry VI Part 1

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... Linking verb (State of being) – instead of showing what the subject is doing, this verb shows the subject in a state of being. It links the subject to some other word in the sentence that describes, identifies, or gives more information about it. Ex: John was sick for two days. John is hungry. o CHA ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... to create new word and expression to refer to newly developed concepts and new things. Youngsters are creative enough in the use of language. They may use a word different from that used by the older generations to refer to the same thing. For example, they tend to use fridge while the older generat ...
Parts of Speech Reference Sheet
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... Linking verb (State of being) – instead of showing what the subject is doing, this verb shows the subject in a state of being. It links the subject to some other word in the sentence that describes, identifies, or gives more information about it. Ex: John was sick for two days. John is hungry. o CHA ...
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Participle & Gerund Phrases

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... Because modal auxiliaries only have finite forms, other forms must be used where nonfinite forms are required, e.g. perfect and future verb phrases: be able to (ability), have to or be obliged to (obligation), be possible /to/that/ (probability), and be /allowed/permitted/ to (permission) (e.g. Jag ...
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Prepositions, Conjunctions, Interjections

... Winema and Tanya are in Madrid this week. Neither the twins nor Ann is studying Spanish. ...
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I am going to study

... IRREGULAR VERBS Verbs that do not follow certain patterns are called IRREGULAR verbs. The verb “ir” is IRREGULAR. It means “to go” in English. It is often followed by the word a: Voy a la escuela. Vas al gimnasio. Vamos a hablar. ...
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... roles under the CONTENT feature of his HPSG architecture (Pollard and Sag, 1994), and syntactic characterizations of the arguments under CATEGORY | ARG - ST and CATEGORY |SUBCAT. He has separate hierarchies of syntactic patterns (intrans, trans, ditrans, 5:32) and semantic classes (subtypes of RELAT ...
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english grammar without tears

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Phrases and Clauses

... Fill in the blanks: 1. A phrase is a group of related words that is used as a part of speech and does NOT contain both a subject and a verb. 2. A phrase cannot stand alone as a sentence. 3. A clause has both a subject and a verb. 4. A clause can stand alone as a sentence if it’s an independent claus ...
Constructional Licensing in Morphology and Syntax
Constructional Licensing in Morphology and Syntax

... Construction Grammar can be applied in fruitful ways to the domain of morphology, thus leading to the idea of Construction Morphology (Booij 2005a, b). The basic idea of Construction Grammar may be specified as follows: “[…], the grammar represents an inventory of form-meaning-function complexes, in ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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