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View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... introduced again between step (4) and (5) in the example, in order to create the right morphological forms for the output. Let us leave this aside, though.) Just by removing the morphy-syntactic information, DRL is turned into a handy knowledge representation for semantic purposes. Rules, like the p ...
Phrases
Phrases

... • The roads of ancient Rome linked the far corners of the empire. • Large blocks of the hardest stone paved the surface of the major routes. • Close communication between provinces strengthened the position of the Roman rulers. ...
Serial verb constructions in Mwotlap
Serial verb constructions in Mwotlap

... verbs V1 and V2 placed on the same syntactic level, so that it might be tempting to talk about a non-hierarchised, multi-headed structure. In fact, several arguments show that V1 and V2 have a distinct status, and that their combination remains asymmetrical. First of all, V1 and V2 do not have the s ...
OBJECT PRONOUNS There are two types of object pronouns, direct
OBJECT PRONOUNS There are two types of object pronouns, direct

... Pattern: Direct object pronouns are used to replace a noun that receives the action of a verb. They must agree with the noun they replace in gender and number. Direct Object Pronouns Direct objects receive the action of a verb in a sentence. For example: John eats the apple. Carol buys the shoes. As ...
Prep, Conj and Inter
Prep, Conj and Inter

... Use between when the object of the preposition refers to two people or things, and use among when speaking of three or more. ...
Adverbial modifier (AM)
Adverbial modifier (AM)

... As we can see from the sentences above, adverbial modifiers can assume initial, medium or final position within verb phrases. In the possible positioning of adverbial modifier in the first sentence we have seen that even though some permutations are possible, some of them sound odder than others, b ...
1- Review Of Basic Grammar
1- Review Of Basic Grammar

... • Dashes: --• Underscore: _ _ _* (*Note: be extra careful with their usage in emails, to protect proprietary information.) ...
chapter1
chapter1

... 5. In that situation the house would stop the vacuum cleaner automatically. ...
Chapter 4 Noun phrases
Chapter 4 Noun phrases

... e.g. urang ke-dua ‘second person’, miak ke-nam ‘the sixth child’. With time concepts, the ordinal concept is expressed differently: prenominally numerals refer to a time span, e.g. dua tawun ‘two years’, lapan bulan ‘eight months’; postnominally they function as ordinal numerals, e.g. bulan nam ‘the ...
Sample
Sample

... The fellow (4) whirled around. He blinked when he saw Ben, then smiled. (5)“My, you startled me!” he said. “I never dreamed of meeting (6) anyone like you in such a place!” Ben sized up the stranger (7) before him. Though taller than most men, the man looked only three (8) or four years older than h ...
COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES
COMPARATIVES and SUPERLATIVES

... • Some compound adjectives like goodlooking or well-known have two possible comparatives. ...
Name 91 - Taunton Public Schools
Name 91 - Taunton Public Schools

... In my years as a forest ranger, I’ve watched many forests become thinner and thinner. Every year more and more of the earth’s resources are being used up. Humans cut down rain forests, consume fossil fuels, and also pollute the land and air. If we continue to destroy the earth recklessly, there will ...
Hyperlink-Grammar
Hyperlink-Grammar

... see gender. In ME adjectives were only exceptionally marked in this way, cf. lowe men “low men” (Text 4.2, Robert of Gloucester, c. 1300), where the final in lowe carried no inflectional significance. ModE has no inflections of this kind. Adjectives are commonly divided into attributive and pred ...
The Gerund
The Gerund

... The Gerund Recognize a gerund when you see one. Every gerund, without exception, ends in ing. Gerunds are not, however, all that easy to identify. The problem is that all present participles also end in ing. What is the difference? Gerunds function as nouns. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject c ...
File - Stephanie Young M.Ed
File - Stephanie Young M.Ed

... Pronoun: A pronoun replaces a noun or noun phrase that is understood from context. Examples: he, it, they Preposition: A preposition describes the relationship between a noun and another noun (or verb or adverb). Examples: to, under, for, at, by, from Verb Tense: Verb Tense is an event happening, ha ...
Separable Inseparable Phrasal Verbs - e
Separable Inseparable Phrasal Verbs - e

... They splashed out on new office furniture. NOT They splashed it out. NOTE: All phrasal verbs containing more than one particle are inseparable. Example: I've put up with the situation for more than two years. TIP If you are not sure whether a phrasal verb is separable or inseparable, ALWAYS use a no ...
Legal Writing: Ten Tips from the Trenches
Legal Writing: Ten Tips from the Trenches

... 5. Placement of punctuation after quotation marks. Treatment of punctuation with quotation marks is different in American English than in British English. In American English, periods and commas always are placed inside quotation marks, even inside single quotes: Mary said to her mother, “I never ge ...
Writing Guide
Writing Guide

... These words describe/modify/give more information about verbs, other adverbs and adjectives. For example: happily, loudly, slowly, neatly, very, fast ...
Form and meaning in morphology: the case of Dutch `agent nouns
Form and meaning in morphology: the case of Dutch `agent nouns

... Dutch 'agent nouns ' 505 In my opinion, these arguments are not very convincing. Synonymy of affixes is also expressed, be it indirectly, by adhering to AronofT's (1976) one-affix-a-rule hypothesis and writing separate rules for each of the synonymous suffixes. The blocking argument is also problem ...
The Grammar Rules for Basic Clause Structure in English
The Grammar Rules for Basic Clause Structure in English

... No: The teacher gave them it. Yes: The teacher gave it to them. Yes: The teacher gave them an assignment. [the verb give can also be used without to before indirect object] 13. A typical word order for an English one-clause-sentence would therefore be: Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Indirect Object The ...
Adjective Substitutes in English and Arabic
Adjective Substitutes in English and Arabic

... as in on the walls in The paint was green on the walls or near the bathtub as in The floor was wet near the bathtub. Prepositional phrases likewise function as modifiers of verb phrases as in during the wedding in the woman cried during the wedding or after dinner as in the couple danced after dinne ...
ii. tematica cursului - Universitatea din Craiova
ii. tematica cursului - Universitatea din Craiova

... positive degree + as: The book is not so / as interesting as the film - by using less + adj. in the positive degree + than (with pluri- ...
Name
Name

... PRONOUN: A word that replaces a noun or pronoun. ANTECEDENT: The word that a pronoun refers to is called its antecedent. SUBJECT PRONOUNS – identifies whom or what a sentence is about. It is the “actor” or subject of the sentence. Remember subject pronouns are used after linking verbs if they are pr ...
Construction Morphology
Construction Morphology

... fallacy, the idea that having rules in the grammar excludes storing their outputs as well (Langacker 1987). For morphology, this idea has already been made explicit in Jackendoff (1975) who argues that word formation rules function as redundancy rules with respect to existing, listed complex words. ...
Verbal Inflection in Hindi - Association for Computational Linguistics
Verbal Inflection in Hindi - Association for Computational Linguistics

... The second kind of terminal node has grammatical features but no phonological form. The phonological form is supplied through the process of Vocabulary Insertion. Some features, however, may never be expressed phonologically and are thus phonologically null. For example, the verbal form in the impe ...
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Turkish grammar

Turkish is a highly agglutinative language, i.e. Turkish words have many grammatical suffixes or endings that determine meaning. Turkish vowels undergo vowel harmony. When a suffix is attached to a stem, the vowel in the suffix generally agrees in frontness or backness and in roundedness with the last vowel in the stem.
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