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Language Transfers
Language Transfers

... and this tendency is carried over into English. ...
section 4.0 word usage, capitalization, and numbers
section 4.0 word usage, capitalization, and numbers

... that/which/who: use which, not that, with clauses that do not change the meaning of the basic sentence (nonrestrictive clauses), and place a comma before which; that is used before clauses that would change the meaning of the sentence if removed and do not require a preceding comma; that and which r ...
final exam b
final exam b

... d. non-finite clause functioning as an adverbial 47- in the sentence "My mother knitted me a sweater", the underlined noun phrase functions as a/an: a. indirect object b. direct object c. benefactive object d. predicator complement 48- In the prepositional phrase ten yards behind the house, the noun ...
Word-Formation Processes in EPS
Word-Formation Processes in EPS

... more affixes are attached to a root in order to produce a new word known as derived word. This process of word-formation is also termed affixation for, whenever we produce a new word this way, we need to use an affix – i.e. a prefix (also beginning) or a suffix (also ending). Usually derivation chan ...
Word-Formation Processes in EPS
Word-Formation Processes in EPS

... more affixes are attached to a root in order to produce a new word known as derived word. This process of word-formation is also termed affixation for, whenever we produce a new word this way, we need to use an affix – i.e. a prefix (also beginning) or a suffix (also ending). Usually derivation chan ...
Final Exam
Final Exam

... 43- In the sentence "Many students enjoyed the concert", the noun phrase the concert functions as a/an: a. predicator complement b. subject attribute c. direct object d. indirect object 44- In the sentence "Last night,' they revealed who had done it", the function ‘direct object’ is realized by: a. ...
Subject Knowledge Audit German
Subject Knowledge Audit German

... When and how must adjectives agree with the noun? Give the declension forms for weak, mixed and strong adjectives and explain and exemplify which is used when Explain and exemplify the formation and use of the comparative adjective in German. List as many irregular comparative forms as you can Expla ...
Diagramming Sentences: An Intro
Diagramming Sentences: An Intro

... DIAGRAMMING SENTENCES Soon, you will be diagramming sentences in your sleep and be the envy of the entire neighborhood! As a writer, you will be surprised at the additional confidence you gain by mastering these visual renderings of sentence patterns. ...
For Unit 3—Verb Phrases
For Unit 3—Verb Phrases

... 1. And what (DO) are you carrying {under your apron}? | 2. You will {at once} know it (DO). | 3. I have been looking {for you}. | 4. Then your grandmother will have had nothing (DO). | 5. But she had begun to look {for flowers}. | Most grammarians would probably consider “had begun” as the (finite) ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging with Hidden Markov Models
Part-of-Speech Tagging with Hidden Markov Models

... Nouns typically refer to entities in the world, like people, concepts and things (e.g. dog, language, idea). Proper nouns name specific entities (e.g. University of Oslo). Count nouns occur in both singular (dog) or plural forms (dogs) and can be counted (one dog, two dogs). In contrast, mass nouns, ...
Gerunds and Infinitive Phrases
Gerunds and Infinitive Phrases

... 4. Sam is really good at _____ (climb). 5. Thank you for ____ (be) so helpful. 6. I enjoy _____ (listen) to the radio while cooking. ...
bYTEBoss English Grammar Writers Error Analysis
bYTEBoss English Grammar Writers Error Analysis

... is that the subject in some way equals the ...
essential writing knowledge
essential writing knowledge

... find five levels of communication; that is, we can break down the document into five areas through which our message is carried. Each level exists in all verbal communication, and each level provides progressively more--and more precise--information than the preceding level. The three most important ...
metaphor power point
metaphor power point

... 1. Choose 5 interesting adjectives and then find 1 interesting noun to go with each one. This time go for a quality metaphor. Take hours. Take days if you have to. Write the list on the cover of your notebook, on your hand, in an email and send it to yourself, or any other way that you can think of ...
Verbs Types and Their Usages Traditional Classification of verbs for
Verbs Types and Their Usages Traditional Classification of verbs for

... non-finite forms. The two finite forms are the present tense and the past tense; the three non-finite forms are the infinitive (including the bare infinitive and the toinfinitive), the -ing participle and the –ed participle. Finite verbs are marked for tense, and non-finite verbs have no tense disti ...
MadridvalenceJune2012NEW - VU-dare
MadridvalenceJune2012NEW - VU-dare

... semantic, morpho-syntactic or functional criteria have proven to be less than water tight.4 There seem to be ‘no formal or operational criteria for the distinction’ and no types of constituents that are by nature a complement or an adjunct.5 For example, a phrase indicating location is sometimes mer ...
Time, Tense and Aspect: An Introduction
Time, Tense and Aspect: An Introduction

... In the middle, there are verbs of stance –temporary state or position. Trujillo will not move from its hill, but if my dog is lying in his basket, he may move at any moment. The distinction is relevant to our choice of Aspect: Stative verb meanings exclude the Continuous Aspect, unless it be in the ...
Verb Tense
Verb Tense

... What is verb tense? Verb tense tells when an action happened: in the past, in the present, or in the future. Verbs change their form and use the helping verbs have or be to indicate different tenses.  Present tense: Rick hikes every weekend.  Past tense: He hiked ten miles last weekend.  Future ...
Clauses - BHSPennell
Clauses - BHSPennell

... from eating the main course and the dessert. _____ You see my dear reader, Bill was deathly allergic to both chicken and chocolate! _____ Kathy, feeling jejune and small in every way, was completely mortified, and, while she was blushing furiously, she tumultuously and silently vowed never to cook f ...
modal verbs - Natacha Pardo
modal verbs - Natacha Pardo

... or a continuous tense (though the continuous form would be impossible anyway!). Being modal verbs also means they don't necessarily have a form that can be used for the past or the future, though in very general terms can is used to refer to the present and could is used to refer to the past. When y ...
LINGWA DE PLANETA GRAMMAR
LINGWA DE PLANETA GRAMMAR

... jen kel zai lekti kitaba — the person that is reading a book; kitaba om kel nu shwo-te — the book about which we spoke. Combination "lo kel" means "what, which" as a noun: ...
Ancient Greek for Everyone
Ancient Greek for Everyone

... – For the verb εἰμί, however, only the 2nd person singular present indicative active follows the rule: έἐ  εἶ. – In the present infinitive active, as often, the Greeks pronounced the ending –αι quickly enough that they considered it a short sound: έἰναι  εἶναι. – All the other forms were pronounce ...
ENGLISH ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION
ENGLISH ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

... Based on the description above, the writer can give a short explanation of elliptical construction as follows. Ellipsis can be seen from the structure, the place, and the kind. Viewed from the structure, when the sentences are positive we can use the structure of elliptical construction: Subject + v ...
3. NI in Hindi
3. NI in Hindi

... These are listed here. I. A possible trigger for NI is either the noun or the verb that is morphologically defective and cannot appear as independent word. In Eskimo languages there are certain verbs that are simply subcategorized to attach to a Noun. Polysynthetic languages have defective determine ...
Chapter_2_
Chapter_2_

... Phonemes are the smallest units of speech that can distinguish one meaningful word from another. They are represented by slashes. For example the sounds /b/ and /d/ are perceived as being different phonemes in English because we obtain different meanings (words) if we replace /b/ with /d/ or vice ve ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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