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Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community
Lexical Semantics and Irregular Inflection The Harvard community

... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
MMM5 Proceedings - Geert Booij`s Page
MMM5 Proceedings - Geert Booij`s Page

... certainly not all of them, and as for the presence of foreign phrases or words, these can occur in syntactic collocations as well, as the literature on code switching shows us. B&M also point out that pronouns used within the phrasal part of the compound do not refer, as pronouns usually do – but ag ...
English Appendix 1 Spelling National Curriculum
English Appendix 1 Spelling National Curriculum

... letters oo, although the few that do are often words that primary children in year 1 will encounter, for example, zoo ...
Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interlingua
Prepositional Phrase Attachment and Interlingua

... without resolving the prepositional phrase (PP) attachment. There are two fundamental questions related to this problem: (1) Given a sentence containing the frame [V-NP1-P- NP2] does NP2 attach to V or to NP1? (2) What should be the semantic relation that links the PP with the rest of the concept gr ...
Punctuating Dialogue
Punctuating Dialogue

... (indent) each time the speaker changes. “You can be so cruel some times!” Mary wailed. “Oh I suppose you’ll go crying to your mother now,” Fred sighed. He was sorry he hurt Mary but he felt so confused. Mary continued to sob. “At least she understands me.” ...
A Reference Grammar of - Assets
A Reference Grammar of - Assets

... The diaeresis is placed over a vowel (most commonly i or e) in order to show that it is pronounced separately from the immediately preceding vowel in cases where the letters in question usually represent one vowel sound ...
Working paper Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE
Working paper Reference - Archive ouverte UNIGE

... it is insufficient. First, it fails to explain why Romance clitics, which are also presumably x<> categories, do not give rise to a consistent pattern of local affixation to their governor. The difference between Romance and Semitic would have to reduce to something like the following. While in both ...
Avoiding Run-On Sentences, Comma Splices, and Fragments
Avoiding Run-On Sentences, Comma Splices, and Fragments

... fragment. While the word ‘being’ is a verb, in the above sentence, it is not properly formed. In the below sentence, notice that the ‘-ing’ verb has a helping verb: I was walking down the street when it started raining. (This sentence is correct. ‘Was’ functions as the helping verb.) When added to a ...
mokilese-v1
mokilese-v1

... Each example contains a number, a noun ('dog', 'pencil', and so on) and one of three different types of classifier. Classifiers are used to classify objects (things, people and so on) according to criteria that the language's speakers consider important (in much the same way that English uses who an ...
Common French Words - Sherwood Core French
Common French Words - Sherwood Core French

... 2. pron. (possessive) Theirs. 3. adj. (possessive) Their. 1. v. to be 2. v. (auxiliary) Used to form the perfect and pluperfect tense of certain verbs (including all reflexive verbs) 3. v. (auxiliary) to be (Used to form the passive voice) 4. n. being, creature 1. pron. me (first-person singular dir ...
Doc
Doc

... fragment. While the word ‘being’ is a verb, in the above sentence, it is not properly formed. In the below sentence, notice that the ‘-ing’ verb has a helping verb: I was walking down the street when it started raining. (This sentence is correct. ‘Was’ functions as the helping verb.) When added to a ...
Split Infinitive
Split Infinitive

... d. He need not ………….. do whatever he likes. e. This is a house ………. let. f. You had better ……………. go than stay here. g. He seems ………….. be better today. Answer : a) to b) to c) to d) x e) to f) x g) to. ...
and!english
and!english

... In   the   history   of   second   language   acquisition,   there   have   been   two   general   hypotheses   about   the   influence   of   the   acquisition   of   one   language   on   the   acquisition   of   another   language,   namely ...
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics
Huang_Pinker_Lexical_Semantics

... But in a small family of exceptions—headless or exocentric words—this mechanism is disabled. For example, some words have a different grammatical category from that of their rightmost morpheme. Denominal verbs, in particular, are verbs based on nouns (e.g., to ring the city, based on the noun a ring ...
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs
A constructional approach to mimetic verbs

... definitions of mimetic words. It is interesting to note that despite lack of consensus on what constitutes the meaning of a given mimetic word, mimetics in Japanese are extremely productive and ubiquitous. Speakers can easily create one with a normally agreed-upon sense of what it symbolizes althoug ...
Common Writing Problems: Usage and
Common Writing Problems: Usage and

... • In the case of The Iliad and The Odyssey, if the title were not used in the paragraph, it would have appeared in the parenthetical citation rather than the author’s name (Homer). Example: (Odyssey 1.1-2) •Since we are only writing about the Odyssey, you only need to put the book and line number in ...
Editorial: A Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing
Editorial: A Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing

... faces more quickly than they detected other types of emotional stimuli” (p. 43). Thus, the verb discovered might appropriately replace the verb found as follows: “[some researchers] have [discovered] that like younger adults, older adults detected threatening faces more quickly than they detected ot ...
In Search of the Perfect
In Search of the Perfect

... Perfect, from the Latin per- (a prefix meaning “completely, thoroughly”) plus fectus (the past participle of the verb facere, “to do”) originally meant “completely done.” The modern sense of perfect as flawless or impeccable extends the original meaning. In grammar, perfect still means complete, mor ...
Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing - Mid
Typology of Verbs for Scholarly Writing - Mid

... faces more quickly than they detected other types of emotional stimuli” (p. 43). Thus, the verb discovered might appropriately replace the verb found as follows: “[some researchers] have [discovered] that like younger adults, older adults detected threatening faces more quickly than they detected ot ...
01 SAT Prep Class Vocab Writing Grammar
01 SAT Prep Class Vocab Writing Grammar

... (adjective) ...
The role of prosody in toddlers` interpretation of verbs - Risc-CNRS
The role of prosody in toddlers` interpretation of verbs - Risc-CNRS

... be helpful to have access to the meaning of words in order to learn syntax. However, in the previous section, we just saw that syntactic information could be used to infer the meaning of new words and that children, indeed, can use it in this way. Hence, where do they start ? Fisher (1996) has argue ...
11 Fula
11 Fula

... my informants), whereas the stabilizing element on is marked by a falling pitch” (1970:32, nt.12). Elsewhere, he identifies an independent, morphologically identical item on as a locative “adverbial” meaning „there (at the place in question)‟(1970:418). I assume that they are identical. Forms with ...
section 2: Staying Fit
section 2: Staying Fit

... In French, adjectives agree with the nouns. This means that they become masculine or feminine and singular or plural depending on the gender and the number of the noun they qualify. As a rule, we add an e to make the adjective feminine and an s to make it plural. However, there are exceptions to thi ...
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing
Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing

... #38 When an inflectional category is marked on multiple elements of sentence or phrase, it is usually considered to belong to one element and to express agreement on the others. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 #39 Verbs commonly agree in pe ...
Shannon Luster
Shannon Luster

... Parts of Speech Test: Label all words in a paragraph for its part of speech Singular, plural, and possessive noun charts; use the nouns in sentences ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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