Mass Air Flow sensor
... For best results you need a VAGCOM or similar. Measure the MAF with a TDI MAF and adjust the variable resistor such that the same value is read again with the 2.0L MAF. Also a simple voltage meter will do just fine: measure the output voltage of a TDI MAF and adjust the resistor such that the same v ...
... For best results you need a VAGCOM or similar. Measure the MAF with a TDI MAF and adjust the variable resistor such that the same value is read again with the 2.0L MAF. Also a simple voltage meter will do just fine: measure the output voltage of a TDI MAF and adjust the resistor such that the same v ...
SPC560B4x/5x, SPC560C4x/5x, SPC560B54/6x, SPC560D30/40
... The NRST pad, when used as output, behaves as a MEDIUM pad (see the nRSTIN electrical characteristics section in the device datasheet—refer to Section A.1: Reference documents). The duration of the NRST active time depends on the reset source and the device configuration, but the minimum reset durat ...
... The NRST pad, when used as output, behaves as a MEDIUM pad (see the nRSTIN electrical characteristics section in the device datasheet—refer to Section A.1: Reference documents). The duration of the NRST active time depends on the reset source and the device configuration, but the minimum reset durat ...
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon
... AMBA™, ARM™, MULTI-ICE™, PRIMECELL™, REALVIEW™, THUMB™ of ARM Limited, UK. AUTOSAR™ is licensed by AUTOSAR development partnership. Bluetooth™ of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CAT-iq™ of DECT Forum. COLOSSUS™, FirstGPS™ of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMV™ of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOS™ of Epcos AG. FLE ...
... AMBA™, ARM™, MULTI-ICE™, PRIMECELL™, REALVIEW™, THUMB™ of ARM Limited, UK. AUTOSAR™ is licensed by AUTOSAR development partnership. Bluetooth™ of Bluetooth SIG Inc. CAT-iq™ of DECT Forum. COLOSSUS™, FirstGPS™ of Trimble Navigation Ltd. EMV™ of EMVCo, LLC (Visa Holdings Inc.). EPCOS™ of Epcos AG. FLE ...
Ch29 ISM - Siva Kodali
... is under full operation and using 2.3 MW of power. The power is supplied to the plant from a substation 4.5 km from the plant; the 60 Hz rms line voltage at the plant is 40 kV. The resistance of the transmission line from the substation to the plant is 5.2 Ω. The cost per kilowatt-hour to the compan ...
... is under full operation and using 2.3 MW of power. The power is supplied to the plant from a substation 4.5 km from the plant; the 60 Hz rms line voltage at the plant is 40 kV. The resistance of the transmission line from the substation to the plant is 5.2 Ω. The cost per kilowatt-hour to the compan ...
Electronic Circuits for the Hobbyist, by VA3AVR
... malfunctioning. For example, if you have strong AC hum in the HF setting, the antenna is too close to an AC cord or powerline. HF signals may be clearer at the VHF/UHF setting than ast the HF setting. Why? Although either preamp may be used for HF, the signal strength will be greater with the VHF/UH ...
... malfunctioning. For example, if you have strong AC hum in the HF setting, the antenna is too close to an AC cord or powerline. HF signals may be clearer at the VHF/UHF setting than ast the HF setting. Why? Although either preamp may be used for HF, the signal strength will be greater with the VHF/UH ...
single photon counting for ultra-weak fluorescence
... called silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) became commercially available. SiPMs are analog detectors (output signal proportional to number of input photons) that are primarily used in applications in fields such as nuclear physics, nuclear medicine etc., where the incoming photons usually arrive simultan ...
... called silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) became commercially available. SiPMs are analog detectors (output signal proportional to number of input photons) that are primarily used in applications in fields such as nuclear physics, nuclear medicine etc., where the incoming photons usually arrive simultan ...
Handmade electronic music : the art of hardware
... It’s been interesting for me to learn that some independent-minded young artists won’t even go near a computer when they think about doing their music. Their instincts tell them to rebel against this “obedient” mode in which artists—like everyone else—are pushed into continually buying, from ever-gr ...
... It’s been interesting for me to learn that some independent-minded young artists won’t even go near a computer when they think about doing their music. Their instincts tell them to rebel against this “obedient” mode in which artists—like everyone else—are pushed into continually buying, from ever-gr ...
Classifying polynomials and identity testing
... to check if two given arithmetic circuits C and D compute the same polynomial. The problem is equivalent to asking if the circuit C − D is the zero polynomial or not. This problem of checking if a circuit computes the zero polynomial is called polynomial identity testing (PIT). It turns out that thi ...
... to check if two given arithmetic circuits C and D compute the same polynomial. The problem is equivalent to asking if the circuit C − D is the zero polynomial or not. This problem of checking if a circuit computes the zero polynomial is called polynomial identity testing (PIT). It turns out that thi ...
Classifying polynomials and identity testing
... Note that the first two circuits above, although different, compute the same polynomial. The complexity of a polynomial is defined as the size (the number of operations) of the smallest arithmetic circuit that computes the polynomial. Using this definition, we can now classify polynomials according to t ...
... Note that the first two circuits above, although different, compute the same polynomial. The complexity of a polynomial is defined as the size (the number of operations) of the smallest arithmetic circuit that computes the polynomial. Using this definition, we can now classify polynomials according to t ...
Lessons In Electric Circuits, Volume VI -- Experiments
... company well-known in North America. Often times, components of better quality and lower price may be obtained through mail-order companies and other, lesser-known supply houses. I strongly recommend that experimenters obtain some of the more expensive components such as transformers (see the AC cha ...
... company well-known in North America. Often times, components of better quality and lower price may be obtained through mail-order companies and other, lesser-known supply houses. I strongly recommend that experimenters obtain some of the more expensive components such as transformers (see the AC cha ...
UWB PULSE GENERATION FOR GPR APPLICATIONS
... A FMCW GPR system continuously transmits a changing carrier frequency by means of a VCO over a chosen frequency range. The frequency sweeps according to a saw-tooth or a triangular function within a certain dwell time. The receiver receives the backscattered signal and mixed with the emitted wave. T ...
... A FMCW GPR system continuously transmits a changing carrier frequency by means of a VCO over a chosen frequency range. The frequency sweeps according to a saw-tooth or a triangular function within a certain dwell time. The receiver receives the backscattered signal and mixed with the emitted wave. T ...
ECE2120 Prelabs
... • A fourth type, 'sunburned' eyes from looking at electric arcs, such as arc-welding, is very painful and may cause loss of work time but is usually of a temporary nature. • Other injuries may be indirectly caused by electrical accidents, e.g., burns from exploding oil-immersed switch gear or transf ...
... • A fourth type, 'sunburned' eyes from looking at electric arcs, such as arc-welding, is very painful and may cause loss of work time but is usually of a temporary nature. • Other injuries may be indirectly caused by electrical accidents, e.g., burns from exploding oil-immersed switch gear or transf ...
Roger design-integrated receivers
... Roger is the new digital standard that bridges the understanding gap, in noise and over distance, by wirelessly transmitting the speaker’s voice directly to the listener. ...
... Roger is the new digital standard that bridges the understanding gap, in noise and over distance, by wirelessly transmitting the speaker’s voice directly to the listener. ...
Assessment of Circuit Optimization Techniques Under NBTI Variability and Aging
... illustrated in Figure 4a, when gate G1 is replaced by G10 on the critical path, the stress of G2 is removed ...
... illustrated in Figure 4a, when gate G1 is replaced by G10 on the critical path, the stress of G2 is removed ...
Leakage Power and Circuit Aging Cooptimization by Gate Replacement Techniques
... Furthermore, we did not consider the difference of NBTI effects between active and standby time, the results claimed only 3% saving of the circuit degradation at 90-nm technology node. Our recent research showed that IVC technique, which leads to around 30% circuit performance saving for 90/65/45-nm ...
... Furthermore, we did not consider the difference of NBTI effects between active and standby time, the results claimed only 3% saving of the circuit degradation at 90-nm technology node. Our recent research showed that IVC technique, which leads to around 30% circuit performance saving for 90/65/45-nm ...
Regenerative circuit
The regenerative circuit (or regen) allows an electronic signal to be amplified many times by the same active device. It consists of an amplifying vacuum tube or transistor with its output connected to its input through a feedback loop, providing positive feedback. This circuit was widely used in radio receivers, called regenerative receivers, between 1915 and World War II. The regenerative receiver was invented in 1912 and patented in 1914 by American electrical engineer Edwin Armstrong when he was an undergraduate at Columbia University. Due partly to its tendency to radiate interference, by the 1930s the regenerative receiver was superseded by other receiver designs, the TRF and superheterodyne receivers and became obsolete, but regeneration (now called positive feedback) is widely used in other areas of electronics, such as in oscillators and active filters. A receiver circuit that used regeneration in a more complicated way to achieve even higher amplification, the superregenerative receiver, was invented by Armstrong in 1922. It was never widely used in general receivers, but due to its small parts count is used in a few specialized low data rate applications, such as garage door openers, wireless networking devices, walkie-talkies and toys.