The Early Career of Marius
... about any man's childhood and ancestors, especially if there was no histo ry of participation in public life. Politicians from families whose private affairs had for long been in the public domain seldom took the trouble to make elaborate archives of their famous deeds. A man from a family of no pr ...
... about any man's childhood and ancestors, especially if there was no histo ry of participation in public life. Politicians from families whose private affairs had for long been in the public domain seldom took the trouble to make elaborate archives of their famous deeds. A man from a family of no pr ...
The Gracchi Marius and Sulla - International World History Project
... grazing they sent in a return. This irregular system was fruitful in evil. It suited the patres with whom it originated, for they were for a time the sole gainers by it. Without money it must have been hopeless to occupy tracts distant from Rome. The poor man who did so would either involve himself ...
... grazing they sent in a return. This irregular system was fruitful in evil. It suited the patres with whom it originated, for they were for a time the sole gainers by it. Without money it must have been hopeless to occupy tracts distant from Rome. The poor man who did so would either involve himself ...
The Gracchi Marius and Sulla Epochs Of Ancient History
... the work had never been attempted) what has been done once for all accurately and well, would be mere prudery of punctiliousness. But while I acknowledge my debt of gratitude to both these eminent historians, I must add that for the whole period I have carefully examined the original authorities ...
... the work had never been attempted) what has been done once for all accurately and well, would be mere prudery of punctiliousness. But while I acknowledge my debt of gratitude to both these eminent historians, I must add that for the whole period I have carefully examined the original authorities ...
View - OhioLINK ETD
... optimates and populares has been embedded in arguments about Sulpicius Rufus, and where his actions have seemed inconsistent in supporting one side or the other, scholars have assumed he had a dramatic and emotionally motivated reversal of political allegiance. Without this underlying assumption of ...
... optimates and populares has been embedded in arguments about Sulpicius Rufus, and where his actions have seemed inconsistent in supporting one side or the other, scholars have assumed he had a dramatic and emotionally motivated reversal of political allegiance. Without this underlying assumption of ...
Sulla`s Tabularium - UWSpace
... Pontifex Maximus, who assumed the most important of the king’s religious obligations. The Vestals were Rome’s family and the Pontifex their Paterfamilias. 31 Rome suffered a humiliating defeat in 390 when a marauding army of Gauls sacked the city. This event left deep scars in Rome’s memory; more th ...
... Pontifex Maximus, who assumed the most important of the king’s religious obligations. The Vestals were Rome’s family and the Pontifex their Paterfamilias. 31 Rome suffered a humiliating defeat in 390 when a marauding army of Gauls sacked the city. This event left deep scars in Rome’s memory; more th ...
Pro Roscio Amerino INTRODUCTION
... Cinna captured Rome. A series of murders and suicides ensued as the two took revenge on their enemies. Marius, elected consul for the seventh time, died early in 86, but Cinna and his allies retained control of the political system until 84. Sulla, although declared a public enemy by the government ...
... Cinna captured Rome. A series of murders and suicides ensued as the two took revenge on their enemies. Marius, elected consul for the seventh time, died early in 86, but Cinna and his allies retained control of the political system until 84. Sulla, although declared a public enemy by the government ...
PDF sample
... The first Penguin translation of Plutarch appeared in 1958, with Rex Warner's version of six Roman Lives appearing as Fall of the Roman Republic. Other volumes followed steadily, three of them by Ian Scott-Kilvert (Rise and Fall of Athens in 1960, Makers of Rome in 1965 and The Age of Alexander in 1 ...
... The first Penguin translation of Plutarch appeared in 1958, with Rex Warner's version of six Roman Lives appearing as Fall of the Roman Republic. Other volumes followed steadily, three of them by Ian Scott-Kilvert (Rise and Fall of Athens in 1960, Makers of Rome in 1965 and The Age of Alexander in 1 ...
Three Men in a Vote: Proscription and the Power of the Text
... We shall go hard on no mass group/swathe of people; we shan’t regard as personal enemies all who opposed or schemed against us; nor for wealth on its own, or opulence, or status, or in the numbers that another supremo before us killed, when he too was ordering the state in a civil war, the one you d ...
... We shall go hard on no mass group/swathe of people; we shan’t regard as personal enemies all who opposed or schemed against us; nor for wealth on its own, or opulence, or status, or in the numbers that another supremo before us killed, when he too was ordering the state in a civil war, the one you d ...
The Roman senate and the post
... respect he failed: ‘the Romans...had never had a political system principally or formally based on law rather than on custom, and they were not ready or willing to make that fundamental and revolutionary change’.8 This insight points towards a new approach to understanding Sulla’s legacy, and potent ...
... respect he failed: ‘the Romans...had never had a political system principally or formally based on law rather than on custom, and they were not ready or willing to make that fundamental and revolutionary change’.8 This insight points towards a new approach to understanding Sulla’s legacy, and potent ...
RETHINKING SULLA: THE CASE OF THE ROMAN SENATE*
... R.J. Evans, ‘The consulares and praetorii in the Roman Senate at the beginning of Sulla’s ...
... R.J. Evans, ‘The consulares and praetorii in the Roman Senate at the beginning of Sulla’s ...
DEADLY STRUGGLES
... consulships during the years 104-100 B.C. This was unprecedented in Roman history and would hint at the tyranny that would come later under men like Sulla, Pompey, and Caesar. ...
... consulships during the years 104-100 B.C. This was unprecedented in Roman history and would hint at the tyranny that would come later under men like Sulla, Pompey, and Caesar. ...
87 BCE - CAMWS
... In a short but exceedingly violent civil war waged amongst the Romans in the year 87 BCE, victory was attained by outlawed consul L. Cornelius Cinna, who bested his erstwhile colleague Cn. Octavius (from whose leadership the conflict is often known as the Bellum Octavianum). Cinna’s success was in n ...
... In a short but exceedingly violent civil war waged amongst the Romans in the year 87 BCE, victory was attained by outlawed consul L. Cornelius Cinna, who bested his erstwhile colleague Cn. Octavius (from whose leadership the conflict is often known as the Bellum Octavianum). Cinna’s success was in n ...
Morey, William Carey. Outlines of Roman History. New York
... recruit men into his own army. They marched into the city of Rome, which was the first time a general had used a Roman army against Rome. Sulla then strengthened the Senate's power, expelled Marius, and then left Rome to fight King Mithridates. During the years Sulla was gone, Marius and his followe ...
... recruit men into his own army. They marched into the city of Rome, which was the first time a general had used a Roman army against Rome. Sulla then strengthened the Senate's power, expelled Marius, and then left Rome to fight King Mithridates. During the years Sulla was gone, Marius and his followe ...
Sources A–T
... assembly by one of the tribunes and, after making a number of damaging attacks on Metellus, he asked for the consulship, promising that he would either kill Jugurtha or capture him alive. … He was triumphantly elected and at once began to raise troops. Contrary to law and custom he enrolled in his a ...
... assembly by one of the tribunes and, after making a number of damaging attacks on Metellus, he asked for the consulship, promising that he would either kill Jugurtha or capture him alive. … He was triumphantly elected and at once began to raise troops. Contrary to law and custom he enrolled in his a ...
053MariusSullaPompeyTrans
... Though Marius was angry, so was Sulla and civil war was about to break out between these two men. Before war could break out, the Social War started and both Marius and Sulla had to fight with each other to stop this war. This war made Sulla look strong and powerful. It made Marius look old and weak ...
... Though Marius was angry, so was Sulla and civil war was about to break out between these two men. Before war could break out, the Social War started and both Marius and Sulla had to fight with each other to stop this war. This war made Sulla look strong and powerful. It made Marius look old and weak ...
“Where have all the leaders gone
... He expelled his colleague Cinna from Rome, but when the latter joined forces with the exiled Marius and together with him took control of the city, he was killed. L. Cornelius Cinna Following his capture of the city with Marius, a reign of terror was conducted and many opponents of Marius were kille ...
... He expelled his colleague Cinna from Rome, but when the latter joined forces with the exiled Marius and together with him took control of the city, he was killed. L. Cornelius Cinna Following his capture of the city with Marius, a reign of terror was conducted and many opponents of Marius were kille ...
War with Jugurtha (112 – 106 BC)
... Between 112 and 92 B.C., Mithradates made several attempts to capture Cappadocia. In 91 B.C., he invaded Bithynia, but obeyed the Romans’ command to depart. Rome then ordered the king of Bithynia to make raids on Pontus. In 88 B.C., Mithradates contrived the massacre of 80,000 Roman settlers living ...
... Between 112 and 92 B.C., Mithradates made several attempts to capture Cappadocia. In 91 B.C., he invaded Bithynia, but obeyed the Romans’ command to depart. Rome then ordered the king of Bithynia to make raids on Pontus. In 88 B.C., Mithradates contrived the massacre of 80,000 Roman settlers living ...
English abstract
... Shahar Ronen Abstract While Lucius Cornelius Sulla may not be as famous as Julius Caesar, he did help to pave the latter’s path to the dictatorship, crossing the proverbial Rubicon almost forty years before the Conqueror of Gaul: in 88 BC Sulla became the first Roman to have conquered Rome, an actio ...
... Shahar Ronen Abstract While Lucius Cornelius Sulla may not be as famous as Julius Caesar, he did help to pave the latter’s path to the dictatorship, crossing the proverbial Rubicon almost forty years before the Conqueror of Gaul: in 88 BC Sulla became the first Roman to have conquered Rome, an actio ...
Italian Citizenship
... Sulla’s efforts, the latter became very bitter with his former general. Sulla then went on to distinguish himself in the Social War and was also given the command in the war against Mithridates of Pontus in 88. As the consul of Rome, Sulla prepared to depart once more for the East to fight against K ...
... Sulla’s efforts, the latter became very bitter with his former general. Sulla then went on to distinguish himself in the Social War and was also given the command in the war against Mithridates of Pontus in 88. As the consul of Rome, Sulla prepared to depart once more for the East to fight against K ...
sulla - Home
... the Senate, telling them of his victories in Greece, he said: Question 6: Why was Marius mistreating Sulla’s wife and children? "In return for my services, which have brought honor and glory to Rome, my wife and children have been driven from their home, my house has been burned, and my friends have ...
... the Senate, telling them of his victories in Greece, he said: Question 6: Why was Marius mistreating Sulla’s wife and children? "In return for my services, which have brought honor and glory to Rome, my wife and children have been driven from their home, my house has been burned, and my friends have ...
Marius and Sulla
... As Marius’ lieutenant, Sulla had captured Jugurtha and felt his whole life that Marius had failed to properly recognize this fact. Relations between Sulla and Marius were civil for a number of years, but they eventually fell out over a fight for power. The issue of enfranchisement of the Allies beca ...
... As Marius’ lieutenant, Sulla had captured Jugurtha and felt his whole life that Marius had failed to properly recognize this fact. Relations between Sulla and Marius were civil for a number of years, but they eventually fell out over a fight for power. The issue of enfranchisement of the Allies beca ...
![[162] WE have said something of Sulla, but there is much](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/002701348_1-0501ea1e22013d9648f3ace4ff92a6a0-300x300.png)
[162] WE have said something of Sulla, but there is much
... Greece, he said: "In return for my services, which have brought honor and glory to Rome, my wife and children have been driven from their home, my house has been burned, and my friends have been put to death. I am now going back to punish those who did these things." When the letter was read to the ...
... Greece, he said: "In return for my services, which have brought honor and glory to Rome, my wife and children have been driven from their home, my house has been burned, and my friends have been put to death. I am now going back to punish those who did these things." When the letter was read to the ...
Stage 6: Sulla
... Jugurthine War. In this war, which was fought for control of Numidia (modern-day Algeria), Sulla was crucial in capturing the king of the Numidians, Jugurtha. This victory helped boost his political career and earned him a statue in the Roman forum. In 104 BC, Sulla again served under Marius in camp ...
... Jugurthine War. In this war, which was fought for control of Numidia (modern-day Algeria), Sulla was crucial in capturing the king of the Numidians, Jugurtha. This victory helped boost his political career and earned him a statue in the Roman forum. In 104 BC, Sulla again served under Marius in camp ...
Late Roman Republic
... Sulla returned to Italy and was joined by Crassus (32) and Pompey (23) Rome and most of Italy were initially hostile to Sulla Gaius Marius (“Young” Marius) was elected to consul – resistance against Sulla Made a stand against Sulla at Praeneste, and fighting raged all over northern and central Italy ...
... Sulla returned to Italy and was joined by Crassus (32) and Pompey (23) Rome and most of Italy were initially hostile to Sulla Gaius Marius (“Young” Marius) was elected to consul – resistance against Sulla Made a stand against Sulla at Praeneste, and fighting raged all over northern and central Italy ...
Sulla
Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix (/ˈsʌlə/; c. 138 BC – 78 BC), known commonly as Sulla, was a Roman general and statesman. He had the distinction of holding the office of consul twice, as well as reviving the dictatorship. Sulla was awarded a grass crown, the most prestigious and rarest Roman military honor, during the Social War. His life was habitually included in the ancient biographical collections of leading generals and politicians, originating in the biographical compendium of famous Romans, published by Marcus Terentius Varro. In Plutarch's Parallel Lives Sulla is paired with the Spartan general and strategist Lysander.Sulla's dictatorship came during a high point in the struggle between populares and optimates. The former, represented by Sulla's contemporary and eventual rival, Gaius Marius, challenged the existing order to further rights for the plebs, while the latter sought to preserve the existing power structure dominated by the aristocracy and the Senate.In a dispute over army command, Sulla unconstitutionally marched his armies into Rome and defeated Marius in battle. He revived the office of dictator which had been inactive since the Second Punic War over a century before, and used his powers to enact a series of reforms to the Roman constitution, meant to restore the primacy of the Senate and curb the power of tribunes. After seeking election to and holding a second consulship, he retired to private life and died shortly after. Sulla's decision to seize power - ironically enabled by his rival's military reforms that bound the army's loyalty with the general rather than to Rome - permanently destabilized the Roman power structure. Later leaders like Julius Caesar would follow his precedent in attaining political power through force.