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MT 219 Marketing Seminar
MT 219 Marketing Seminar

... • Consumers will look at value in the product compare it to the competition and make a purchase decision based on what they see. ...
Promotion and Pricing Strategies
Promotion and Pricing Strategies

... • Schools earn income from in-school advertising, but it is generating backlash. ...
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... product costs into consideration in setting the prices. • The cost based approach would set the price floor (the lowest possible price) the company can charge its product. • However these approaches fail to consider customer value and relationships between price and demand for a product. • Cost base ...
Slide 1
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... Price of Y goes up  Resources shift from X into Y …Less X is produced – a decrease in supply of X Or: Price of Y goes up  The opp.cost of X increases  a decrease in supply of X ...
Kotler_pom_15e_inppt_11
Kotler_pom_15e_inppt_11

... International pricing is when prices are set in a specific country based on country-specific factors  Economic conditions  Competitive conditions  Laws and regulations  Infrastructure  Company marketing objective Copyright ©2014 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved ...
Chapter 14
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... • ELP Maintaining continuous low prices rather than relying on short-term pricecutting tactics such as cents-off coupons, rebates, and special sales. • Discount pricing Attracting customers by dropping prices for a set period of ...
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Objective 3.03 Employ Pricing Strategies to Determine Prices

... creating a price range for a particular line, for example a budget clothing line with items all priced below $10. ...
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... ________ is the money or other considerations (including other goods and services) exchanged for the ownership or use of a good or service. ________ is a conscious, explicit management activity. ...
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... – loss leader pricing – many regulations even set a percentage markup below which the distributor may not sell the products ...
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Cost based transfer price

... • Internal selling expenses may be less than what would be incurred, if the product were to be sold to outsiders. Hence, the selling division would get more benefit by transferring the product at the market price. • The buying division is unnecessarily penalised in case the selling division is not w ...
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... exchanging goods and services for other goods and services rather than for money. ...
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... Prices are inconsistent with the target market. A high percentage of goods is marked down or discounted late in the selling season to clear out surplus inventory. Too high a proportion of customers is price sensitive and attracted by competitors’ discounts. Demand is elastic. The firm has problems c ...
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... Cash discount – 2/10, net 30 meaning that although payment is due with in 30 days, the buyer can deduct 2 percent if the bill is played within 10 days. Quantity discount – buy two get one free Functional discount – provided to channel members from sellers usually called trade discount Seasonal disco ...
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... Allows the marketer to recover all costs plus the amount added as a profit margin. ...
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...  Characteristics of oligopoly:  Big business structure in which firms aggressively compete (many manufacturing industries)  Few sellers – competition among the few – sometimes three or four firms dominate the market  Action by one firm generally causes a reaction by the others ...
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... • Occurs when there is only one seller for a product or service.  Yet ...
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... – one firm is the industry leader – dominant firm sets price with the realization that the smaller firms will follow and charge the same price – can force competitors out of business or buy them out under favorable terms – could result in investigation under ...
Price discrimination
Price discrimination

... – one firm is the industry leader – dominant firm sets price with the realization that the smaller firms will follow and charge the same price – can force competitors out of business or buy them out under favorable terms – could result in investigation under ...
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... involves creating a price range for a particular line, for example a budget clothing line with items all priced below ...
Chapter 7 Pricing Strategies
Chapter 7 Pricing Strategies

... Value: The worth in terms of other products Price: The monetary medium of exchange. ...
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... Size of household expenditure / year Size of item expenditure / shopping trip Substitutability among items in the category Competition in the category between retail classes of trade Use of category by competitors to generate traffic Overall Price Sensitivity ...
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B120: An Introduction to Business Studies

... information about environmental audit and performance reports, employees, shareholders, pressure groups, and customers). ...
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Transfer pricing

Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. For example, if a subsidiary company sells goods to a parent company, the cost of those goods is the transfer price. Legal entities considered under the control of a single corporation include branches and companies that are wholly or majority owned ultimately by the parent corporation. Certain jurisdictions consider entities to be under common control if they share family members on their boards of directors. It can be used as a profit allocation method to attribute a multinational corporation's net profit (or loss) before tax to countries where it does business. Transfer pricing results in the setting of prices among divisions within an enterprise.In principle a transfer price should match either what the seller would charge an independent, arm's length customer, or what the buyer would pay an independent, arm's length supplier. While unrealistic transfer prices do not affect the overall enterprise directly, they become a concern when they are misused to lower profits in a division of an enterprise that is located in a country that levies high taxes and raise profits in a country that is a tax haven that levies no or low taxes. Transfer pricing is the major tool for corporate tax avoidance also referred to as Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).
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