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Dualities of Culture and Structure
Dualities of Culture and Structure

... But
these
candidate
reasons
to
explain
a
shift
toward
culture
themselves
seem
 largely
descriptive.

And
in
any
case,
White
and
Godart
(2007)
reject
conceiving
of
 the
relation
between
structure
and
culture
as
“interdependent
yet
autonomous,”
 preferring
instead
to
view
both
“structure”
and
“culture ...
FAMOUS SOCIOLOGY MAJORS
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... FAMOUS SOCIOLOGY MAJORS There are thousands of accomplished people with BA, MA, and PhD degrees in sociology, who are not necessarily Sociologists with a capital “S.” Below is a list of just a few, found by Peter Dreier, Occidental College, for his commencement address to the 2001 department of soci ...
Actor Network Theory and Material Semiotics
Actor Network Theory and Material Semiotics

... method? Such was the view of epistemology. In the late 1960s sociologists read Kuhn and created a sociology of scientific knowledge. A paradigm can be understood, they said, as a culture. Scientists acquire this culture and use it to guide their puzzle-solving practices. Successful puzzle-solving ex ...
SO 200. INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY STUDY GUIDE: CHAPTER 1
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... 1. What is sociology? 2. What is the “sociological imagination”? 3. What is “social structure”? 4. Why is Émile Durkheim important to the development of sociology? Note: The answer key to Question #8 in the Review Questions gives the wrong answer. The answer should be “all except d,” an alternative ...
Centre for Science Studies
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Social Networks
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Notes on the Theory of the Actor Network
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... materials too. Indeed, the argument is that we wouldn't have a society at all if it weren't for the heterogeneity of the networks of the social. So in this view the task of sociology is to characterise these networks in their heterogeneity, and explore how it is that they come to be patterned to gen ...
SOC 8311 Basic Social Statistics
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... in sociology? What is the difference between a theory and a stereotype? (5) Identify three theoretical paradigms in sociology. What characteristics distinguish the structuralfunctional, social-conflict, and symbolic-interaction approaches? What is the difference between a microand a macro-level orie ...
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... ...
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Human Agency as Primary (Social Construction of Technology, user-)
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... satisfy “informational requirements” of each world (393) weakly structures in common use but strong structure in individual use, have diff meanings in each world but a small thread of common meaning across worlds (393) in other words, they are objects that can be interpreted by different social grou ...
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... It seems peculiar that a non-theory, anti-method has managed to become canonical, but that is what Bruno Latour will introduce you to in his book; the post-pluralist, post-humanist aitude called Actor-Network-Theory (ANT). Drawing together heaps of controversial research, Latour resuscitates ANT a ...
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... intensity of relationships, the number of interactions (e.g. mails), or the number of affiliations (e.g. shared links). ...
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...  A subset-based Ant System adapts the central idea in the following way: “the more pheromone on a particular item, the more profitable that item is. ”  In other words, we move the pheromone from paths to items.  For the subset problem, the Ant system considers a special ...
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... TSP is a very important problem in the context of Ant Colony Optimization because it is the problem to which the original AS was first applied, and it has later often been used as a benchmark to test a new idea and algorithmic variants. • It is a metaphor problem for the ant colony • It is one of th ...
The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge and Actor
The Sociology of Scientific Knowledge and Actor

... they produce agency (this is a way of understanding the volitional aspect of technology). Established networks act as black boxes. The work of technoscientists can be characterized as an attempt to understand the “interests” of various actors in the network and then translate them, so that they work ...
Social nature: Collapsing dichotomies without unraveling the fabric of things
Social nature: Collapsing dichotomies without unraveling the fabric of things

... economic, the political, the cultural, the ethical, the religious (even if each of these has social dimensions). The nature of the social, Latour argues, is normally preassumed, even if there are competing ways of configuring it, for instance, as consisting of individual agents, persons, organizatio ...
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Sociology of science
Sociology of science

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- EdShare
- EdShare

... Latour, B. (1991) ‘Technology is society made durable’ in Law, J. (ed) A Sociology of Monsters: essays on power, technology and domination London, Routledge. Latour, B. (1999) ‘On recalling ANT’ in Law, J. and Hassard, J. (eds) (1999). Actor Network Theory and After (Oxford and Keele: Blackwell and ...
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Actor–network theory

Actor–network theory (ANT) is an approach to social theory and research, originating in the field of science studies, which treats objects as part of social networks. Although it is best known for its controversial insistence on the capacity of nonhumans to act or participate in systems or networks or both, ANT is also associated with forceful critiques of conventional and critical sociology. Developed by science and technology studies (STS) scholars Michel Callon and Bruno Latour, the sociologist John Law, and others, it can more technically be described as a ""material-semiotic"" method. This means that it maps relations that are simultaneously material (between things) and semiotic (between concepts). It assumes that many relations are both material and semiotic.Broadly speaking, ANT is a constructivist approach in that it avoids essentialist explanations of events or innovations (i. e. ANT explains a successful theory by understanding the combinations and interactions of elements that make it successful, rather than saying it is “true” and the others are “false”). However, it is distinguished from many other STS and sociological network theories for its distinct material-semiotic approach.
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