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The Pricing System
The Pricing System

... Price Floors (minimum price)-gov’t establishes a minimum price for a particular good; prices below it are illegal to buy or sell; more common  most commonly seen in agriculture, minimum wage protects producers usually  most economists are opposed to price fixing, upsets natural balance ...
Price Adjustment Strategies
Price Adjustment Strategies

... - Setting a high price for a new product to skim maximum revenues layer by layer from segments willing to pay the high price; the price set is set at its highest possible level that the most interested will pay for the new product. The company makes fewer but more profitable sales. - This strategy i ...
PLC and Pricing
PLC and Pricing

...  Marketers search for other target markets by introducing new uses for products, trying to stretch the life of the product Marketers look for psychological Pricing methods to stimulate sales From the competitors ...
Segmented Pricing
Segmented Pricing

... lling at a loss to generate revenue. Profit maximization requires that all sales maintain acce ptable profit margins. A clear difference between the volume and profit maximization approaches is the timeline i n question. Volume maximization is a shortterm strategy intended to generate sales volume q ...
Principles of MKTG - Auburn University
Principles of MKTG - Auburn University

... different customers at different prices (common for products sold using personal selling). ...
Pride/Hughes/Kapoor Business, 10th Edition
Pride/Hughes/Kapoor Business, 10th Edition

... competition is the market situation in which there are many buyers and sellers of a product, and no single buyer or seller is powerful enough to affect the price of that product. All buyers and sellers together determine the price of a product through the forces of supply and demand. The supply is t ...
Explain Marketing
Explain Marketing

... obtain, develop, maintain, and improve a product or service mix in response to market opportunities. ...
SEM I-201
SEM I-201

... obtain, develop, maintain, and improve a product or service mix in response to market opportunities. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

...  Categories which are important to price image can be identified by analyzing categories’ frequency of purchase and actual expenditure  Products within a category also have different effects on price image:  Leading, high-share brands have a major impact on price image  Aggressive pricing of pri ...
What is Marketing?
What is Marketing?

... © 2010 Pearson Education Canada ...
Price Elastic
Price Elastic

... and sales are hard to find, adopting a better pricing strategy is a key option to stay viable. • Merely raising prices is not always the answer, especially in a poor economy. Too many businesses have been lost because they priced themselves out of the marketplace. On the other hand, too many busines ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... Seeks to obtain as much profit as possible. ...
Niche Marketing and the Importance of Product
Niche Marketing and the Importance of Product

... Examine Competition Pricing • Penetration Pricing – Lower than competition pricing – Stimulate demand ...
Explain Marketing
Explain Marketing

... obtain, develop, maintain, and improve a product or service mix in response to market opportunities. ...
The Marketing Mix - EMS Secondary Department
The Marketing Mix - EMS Secondary Department

... • After-sale service – this is when companies still have contact with customers even after they have bought the product – For example, if you buy a car and it goes wrong, an example of good after-sales service would be that company providing a courtesy car ...
Phase I: Preliminary analysis and screening
Phase I: Preliminary analysis and screening

... International planning process and marketing strategies Phase I: Preliminary analysis and screening: Matching company/country needs (marketing research) ...
Value pricing
Value pricing

... requires detailed knowledge of buyer behavior and demand elasticity only true profit maximizing strategy ignores costs and competitors demand differential price discrimination yield maximization pricing sell at multiple prices to multiple segments not based on marginal costs of dealing with each dai ...
Price and Non-price Competition
Price and Non-price Competition

... Non-price Competition ...
MARK7375-lecture9
MARK7375-lecture9

... • The practice of charging different consumers different prices for the same good • Two major flavors: - Direct price discrimination: based on observable characteristics of customers - Indirect price discrimination: making offers available to all consumers and letting them choose the offer that is b ...
4.04 Understand activities and careers in marketing.
4.04 Understand activities and careers in marketing.

... 4.04 PowerPoint ...
Transfer Pricing in Korea
Transfer Pricing in Korea

... Other Documents Supporting Transfer Pricing Policies including: contracts, product price lists, statement of manufacturing cost, schedule of individual controlled and uncontrolled transactions, documents relating to the supply of services and other transactions, organizational charts, etc. ...
12-Price Determination
12-Price Determination

... Do customers have an expected price in mind? For some products, demand is inverse; if price is increased, sales will actually increase How is the competition likely to respond? Price must be consistent with and support other elements of the marketing mix Estimating Demand Determine if there is an ex ...
Pricing Foundations - Southern Methodist University
Pricing Foundations - Southern Methodist University

... • Competitors’ Prices ...
Marketing Management - Marriott School
Marketing Management - Marriott School

... Choose the Price that Produces the Maximum Current Profit, Etc. Market Share Leadership Low as Possible Prices to Become the Market Share Leader. Product Quality Leadership High Prices to Cover Higher Performance Quality and R & D. Paul Dishman, Ph.D. ...
Intersection of Pricing and Marketing
Intersection of Pricing and Marketing

... Buyer/Investor Psychology and Consumer Confidence  Consumption is a function of demand for a particular good ...
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Pricing



Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the market place, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. (The other three aspects are product, promotion, and place.) Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the four Ps, the rest being cost centers. However, the other Ps of marketing will contribute to decreasing price elasticity and so enable price increases to drive greater revenue and profits.Pricing can be a manual or automatic process of applying prices to purchase and sales orders, based on factors such as: a fixed amount, quantity break, promotion or sales campaign, specific vendor quote, price prevailing on entry, shipment or invoice date, combination of multiple orders or lines, and many others. Automated systems require more setup and maintenance but may prevent pricing errors. The needs of the consumer can be converted into demand only if the consumer has the willingness and capacity to buy the product. Thus, pricing is the most important concept in the field of marketing, it is used as a tactical decision in response to comparing market situation.
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