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MKT829 - National Open University of Nigeria
MKT829 - National Open University of Nigeria

... evaluate whether or not this objective is being reached. In practice, then, many other objectives are employed as guidelines for pricing decisions. In some cases, these objectives may be considered as operational approaches to achieving long-run profit maximization. Research has found that the most ...
The Marketing Web: Economics
The Marketing Web: Economics

... The Marketing Web: Economics The web begins with the term “resources.” There are three categories for resources: land, labor, and capital. Some people refer to the 4th as entrepreneurship. From these resources, products are made and can be either goods or services. Goods are tangible and services a ...
Revenue Strategy: It`s Time to Move Beyond Revenue Management
Revenue Strategy: It`s Time to Move Beyond Revenue Management

... Dynamic Pricing - The process of actively applying revenue management by selling the same products at different prices to different customers. Demand - The forecast of how many rooms you could sell if you had an unlimited number of rooms. Predictive Analytics - Extracting information from data and u ...
Marketing I - Bourbon County Schools
Marketing I - Bourbon County Schools

... supply and demand for products (e.g., supply technology, cost of inputs, number of sellers; demand - income, price of similar products, consumers' preferences). SS-H-E-E-1 Understand that the basic economic problem confronting individuals, societies, and nations is scarcity or the imbalance between ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... building lasting relationships with customers and suppliers. • Stronger relationships can result in:  Greater long-term satisfaction.  Greater customer loyalty.  Greater customer retention. ...
Influence of Marketing Mix in Prescribing Pharmaceutical Products
Influence of Marketing Mix in Prescribing Pharmaceutical Products

... Limitations of the study It should be noted that the findings of this study could not be generalized to the total population of medical consultants as the study was conducted only among the ophthalmologists. CONCLUSIONS Doctors perceive “price” as the most important element of the marketing mix when ...
Supply and Demand
Supply and Demand

... ▸Changes in production costs ▸Prices of related goods ▸Number of sellers in the market ▸Future expectations of price ▸Past performances of price ...
Aerie Pharmaceuticals Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering
Aerie Pharmaceuticals Announces Pricing of Initial Public Offering

... WIRE)--Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc., announced today the pricing of its initial public offering of 6,720,000 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $10.00 per share, before underwriting discounts. The shares are scheduled to begin trading on the NASDAQ Global Market on October 25, 2 ...
8.1 CLASSIFICATIONS OF PRODUCTS
8.1 CLASSIFICATIONS OF PRODUCTS

... ("VDG") that are virtually located on a computer OS and accessible to users as conventional file types, such as JPG and MP3 files, without requiring further application process or transformational work by programmers, and as such the use may be subject to license and/or rights of digital transfer, a ...
A Primer on Time-Variant Electricity Pricing
A Primer on Time-Variant Electricity Pricing

... Department of Public Utilities has also proposed rolling out default TOU rates.12  Variable peak pricing (VPP) – This pricing mechanism is a particular type of TOU, whereby the off-peak and interim prices mirror the TOU structure, but the peak price varies depending on system conditions. In some se ...
Economics of Advertising - Stephen Bruestle`s Website
Economics of Advertising - Stephen Bruestle`s Website

... advertising in that supply is a function of open land and demand is derived from the demand for the product the advertisers are selling The economics of how roadside billboards are used to inform the public When the supply of billboards is higher, the greater the informative advertising there is. Co ...
the price
the price

... product is handled buy a group of producer organisations. Each of these organisations oversees some special product research, processing or marketing. ...
Full-Text PDF - David Publishing Company
Full-Text PDF - David Publishing Company

... better services and quality for productions. So, more and more merchandise can be characterized with short-life-cycle, and their selling prices always drop with the selling periods like the mobile. Similar research was considered by literature (LIU Bin, CHEN Jian & LIU Si-feng, 2006), but it only in ...
markets - Chinhoyi University of Technology
markets - Chinhoyi University of Technology

... is the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation, and other statistics. It is of major interest to marketers because it involves people and people make up markets. Demographic trends are constantly changing. Some more interesting ones are.1). The worl ...
Reprint
Reprint

... Abstract Purpose- Intrigued by the poor market performance of M-Sente product of Uganda Telecom Limited (UTL), this study examined the relationship between marketing strategies and the market performance of M-Sente, a mobile money product of Uganda Telecom Limited. Specifically, study: examined the ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

...  Price gouging: A seller’s exploitation of a shortterm situation by raising prices when buyers have few purchase options for a much-needed product.  Thought generally viewed as unethical, there is disagreement about what it is and whether all instances of it are wrong.  The question “What is a fa ...
Marketing - Pearson Canada
Marketing - Pearson Canada

... Is the environmental performance of our products limited by our existing technology base? ...
Marketing Notes (Rebecca)
Marketing Notes (Rebecca)

... “Perception is reality”. Therefore, effective promotion should be incorporated to the marketing plan in order to convey the superior product attributes and price/cost advantages to the customer.  Degree of authority is also important in conducting product management. Responsiblemanager should also ...
Bell Ringer (5 minutes)
Bell Ringer (5 minutes)

... • Businesses must offer products and services are prices that consumers are willing to pay. • Prices charges for sports and entertainment events must be sensitive to consumer demand and the state of the economy. ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... • Value is a customer's subjective evaluation of benefits relative to costs to determine the worth of a firm's product relative to the offerings of other firms. – Customer benefits can include anything that a customer receives in his or her dealings with the firm. – Customer costs include anything t ...
Module 3 – Marketing - Classes Without Books
Module 3 – Marketing - Classes Without Books

... Threats: Existing or emerging forces external to the company that could inhibit the company’s ability to gain a competitive advantage or maintain its current advantage. Once these factors are identified, the business can develop a strategy that will capitalize on its core competencies and on its com ...
marketing the hotel sector in economic crisis evidence from mauritius
marketing the hotel sector in economic crisis evidence from mauritius

... Hospitality firms use various methods to set prices for their offerings. Hospitality managers often select different pricing approaches based on a combination of several factors: a firm’s cost structure, competitors’ prices, and customer value perceptions of hospitality products (Raab, Mayer, Kim an ...
Perceptual Map
Perceptual Map

... to buy or not buy the product. As we all know that high price connected to the quality of product and lower price means lower quality of the products. Now the other thing I have chosen is the Service, if you have good customer service, then customers stay loyal and happy. The next phase of the simul ...
File - Professor Tepfer`s courses
File - Professor Tepfer`s courses

... d. Electronic wholesaling e. Mobile vending ____ 35. A(n) _____ is a continuing relationship in which an individual or business grants business rights to operate or sell a product to another individual or business. a. leasing contract b. alliance for profit c. brokered partnership d. franchise e. c ...
22 Marketing Mix
22 Marketing Mix

... 22.1 Introduction The basic task of marketing is the delivery of product(s) to consumers so that their needs are fulfilled and organisational objectives are also achieved. This involves several important decisions, e.g. deciding about the product or products which should be offered for sale, price o ...
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Pricing



Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the market place, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. (The other three aspects are product, promotion, and place.) Price is the only revenue generating element amongst the four Ps, the rest being cost centers. However, the other Ps of marketing will contribute to decreasing price elasticity and so enable price increases to drive greater revenue and profits.Pricing can be a manual or automatic process of applying prices to purchase and sales orders, based on factors such as: a fixed amount, quantity break, promotion or sales campaign, specific vendor quote, price prevailing on entry, shipment or invoice date, combination of multiple orders or lines, and many others. Automated systems require more setup and maintenance but may prevent pricing errors. The needs of the consumer can be converted into demand only if the consumer has the willingness and capacity to buy the product. Thus, pricing is the most important concept in the field of marketing, it is used as a tactical decision in response to comparing market situation.
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