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anatomical skin dimples
anatomical skin dimples

... fissure follows the fissure in the lower jaw bone that resulted from the incomplete fusion of the left and right halves of the jaw bone, or muscle, during the embryonal and fetal development. For other individuals, it can develop over time, often because one half of the jaw is longer than the other, ...
Duplication 12p and PallisterKillian syndrome
Duplication 12p and PallisterKillian syndrome

... Manuscript Received: 8 February 2012; Manuscript Accepted: 21 April 2012 ...
6- COLONIC POLYP2016-12-18 19:354.2 MB
6- COLONIC POLYP2016-12-18 19:354.2 MB

... Gardener’s syndrome  Polyposis coli, multiple osteomas, epidermal cysts, and fibromatosis. Turcot syndrome  Polyposis coli, glioma and fibromatosis ...
Adenomatous Polyp
Adenomatous Polyp

... Gardener’s syndrome  Polyposis coli, multiple osteomas, epidermal cysts, and fibromatosis. Turcot syndrome  Polyposis coli, glioma and fibromatosis ...
STICKLER SYNDROME - Stickler Involved People
STICKLER SYNDROME - Stickler Involved People

... MANIFESTATIONS AND MANAGEMENT Optimal management of Stickler syndrome requires an interdisciplinary team of specialists, tailored to the affected ...
A rare anomaly of the foot presented as polydactyly Case Report
A rare anomaly of the foot presented as polydactyly Case Report

... dominant trait, as are most isolated malformations of the limbs.[4] The genes responsible for limb malformations are characterized by low penetrance and extreme variability. In fact, preaxial and postaxial polydactyly are inherited together. Advances in molecular biology techniques have enabled the ...
Congenital deformities
Congenital deformities

... o Below the transverse osteotomy, the involved cartilages are resected subperiosteally. o Pectoralis muscles are brought together across the midline and sutured to one another o A second transverse osteotomy is required for chondromanubrial types. Chiselling off the protuberant portion of the strern ...
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia with Total Anodontia: A Case
Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia with Total Anodontia: A Case

... However the use of implants in children has not been fully investigated and their use should be postponed in children under 13years (10). This is because of implant movement caused by jaw growth. Although, they can be placed, there is no reason to do so as children readily adapt to removable prosthe ...
Edwards syndrome
Edwards syndrome

... While full trisomy results from meiotic nondisjunction.  Mosaic trisomy is due to postzygotic mitotic nondisjunction.  Translocation trisomy gives rise to partial trisomy 18 syndrome.  The smallest extra region necessary for expression of serious anomalies of trisomy 18 appears to be 18q11-q12. ...
Malformation syndromes: a review of mouse/human homology
Malformation syndromes: a review of mouse/human homology

... Isolated syndactyly in the mouse mainly involves digits 2 to 4. jt-joined toes is a recessive mutant causing soft tissue syndactyly. sm-syndactylism is another recessive causing soft tissue fusion in the forefeet and bony fusion in the hindfeet, sometimes involving digit 1. These mutants are models ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... MRI is used increasingly for evaluation of fetal abnormalities that are difficult to identify on sonography alone . Fetal MRI is less dependent than sonography on optimal amniotic fluid volume, fetal position, and maternal body habitus. Additionally, visualization of small structures on MRI is not l ...
HED - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias
HED - National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias

... are), it is delicate and may change as it passes from one generation to the next. Many of the changes in DNA, called mutations, are harmful; that is, they may lead to abnormal development or function. Second, short segments of DNA control specific developmental events and are called genes. Genes are ...
Coding Regions of MSX1 do not Contribute to Non
Coding Regions of MSX1 do not Contribute to Non

... When we compare the gender differences between patients and controls, we found that NS-CL/P was statistically higher in boys (P = 0.023). The ratio of boys to girls was 1.6 in our study cohort. Our results supported some studies that were carried out in different populations [17, 18]. They all repor ...
Genetics of Duane`s Retraction Syndrome
Genetics of Duane`s Retraction Syndrome

... • Alternatively reports of family memebers with normal eye movements but other anomalies known to be associated – Suggests variable expressivity ...
HEREDITARY ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA
HEREDITARY ECTODERMAL DYSPLASIA

... In the first case, the proband was the only child of her parents. No similar case of ectodermal dysplasia has been identified among the relatives, which suggests that the propositus was probably a fresh mutation or due to translocation of genes while in the second case it was inherited from her moth ...
Radiological diagnosis of the constitutional disorders of bone. As
Radiological diagnosis of the constitutional disorders of bone. As

... When faced with a request for the radiological investigation of a child with a suspected bone disorder, the radiology department responds by performing a series of radiographs known collectively as a skeletal survey. The exact radiographs that are performed may vary from institution to institution – ...
Faces of the Teouma Lapita People: Art, Accuracy and Facial
Faces of the Teouma Lapita People: Art, Accuracy and Facial

... time of death. Although this can often be determined within acceptable levels for relatively recent remains, this is not al ways the case with archaeological crania, particularly given the effect of weather ing on the bone. So, by drawing the head with slightly blurred facial boundaries, we are able ...
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and Lipomas
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 and Lipomas

... inherited an altered copy of the causative gene from an affected parent, but the resultant tumors have lost the remaining copy (the wild-type allele) as a somatic event. Thus, the inheritance pattern is dominant, but the mechanism of tumorigenesis is recessive. The first mutation is carried in the g ...
Genetics and You - Cleft Palate Foundation
Genetics and You - Cleft Palate Foundation

... What are the Chances that Another Family Member Will Be Born with a Cleft? The risk for recurrence of a cleft condition is determined by a number of factors that are often unique in a particular family. These include the number of family members with clefts, how closely related these people are, the ...
Di George
Di George

... No racial or ethnic predisposition has been identified. ...
syndrome
syndrome

... absent or decreased sweat and tear glands temperature control is a problem (heat intolerance, extremely high fevers) chronic nasal infections foul-smelling discharge thin skin decreased pigment photophoby absent or scanty body hair alopecia small and abnormal nails ...
Phocomelia Syndrome - A Case Report
Phocomelia Syndrome - A Case Report

... newly made cells contain an excessive or reduced amount of chromatin. In phocomelia, the cells ceased to develop or die, preventing proper development of limbs, eyes, brain, or other structures [1]. Abnormalities vary greatly, and they may be represented by partial [meromelia] or complete absence [A ...
Document
Document

... Normally, skin is not involved, but a hemangioma located in the occipito-cervical region may occur. ...
Stickler syndrome
Stickler syndrome

... Split uvula (the tissue that hangs down in the back of the throat is divided) ...
Dev9 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
Dev9 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident

... Crouzon's syndrome (s. craniofacial dysostosis) ................................................................... 8 Apert's syndrome (s. acrocephalosyndactyly) ....................................................................... 8 Pfeiffer syndrome .............................................. ...
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Frontonasal dysplasia



Frontonasal dysplasia (FND) (also known as median cleft face syndrome, frontonasal dysostosis, frontonasal malformation or Tessier cleft number 0/14) is a congenital malformation of the midface.For the diagnosis of FND, a patient should present at least two of the following characteristics: hypertelorism (an increased distance between the eyes), a wide nasal root, vertical midline cleft of the nose and/or upper lip, cleft of the wings of the nose, malformed nasal tip, encephalocele (an opening of the skull with protrusion of the brain) or V-shaped hair pattern on the forehead.The cause of FND remains unknown. FND seems to be sporadic (random) and multiple environmental factors are suggested as possible causes for the syndrome. However, in some families multiple cases of FND were reported, which suggests a genetic cause of FND.
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