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Design of Analog Circuits in 28nm CMOS Technology for Physics
Design of Analog Circuits in 28nm CMOS Technology for Physics

... In fact, for the digital circuits CMOS scaling-down leads to several benefits: speed improvement, reduced power consumption, high integration and complexity level. The analog circuits, instead, strongly suffers from the ScalTech trend, because the MOS behavior dramatically changes through the differ ...
ADL5367 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADL5367 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... excellent intermodulation performance. The balanced mixer core also provides extremely high input linearity, allowing the device to be used in demanding cellular applications where inband blocking signals may otherwise result in the degradation of dynamic performance. A high linearity IF buffer ampl ...
Fabrication, performance and parasitic parameter extraction of 850 nm high-speed vertical-cavity lasers
Fabrication, performance and parasitic parameter extraction of 850 nm high-speed vertical-cavity lasers

... reported devices incorporate epitaxial mirror designs and ptype substrates for low series resistances [13] as well as photodefinable low-K polyimide for passivation, planarization and parasitic pad capacitance reduction [14]. The intrinsic, thermal and parasitic bandwidth limitations were investigat ...
BD8312HFN
BD8312HFN

... It is recommended that fsw should be approx.10 kHz. When load response is difficult, it may be set at approx. 20 kHz. By Equation (3), R1 and R2, which determine the voltage value, will be in the order of several hundred kΩ. If an appropriate resistance value is not available since the resistance is ...
92st_q
92st_q

... (c) If I = the moment of inertia of the table about the axis of oscillation, and c = the torsional constant of the wire, derive an expression for the period of oscillation of the table. (4 marks) (d) If the cylinder is placed on the platform with its axis lying along the line AO, the period of oscil ...
Turbine Supervisory Guide
Turbine Supervisory Guide

... hence the energising current, in proportion to the probetarget distance. Such changes are sensed in the driver where they are converted to a varying voltage signal. The whole probe, extension cable and driver system relies for its operation on being a tuned circuit and as such is dependent on the sy ...
msm6100™ chipset solution
msm6100™ chipset solution

APPLICATION NOTE
APPLICATION NOTE

... The TDA5051 is a complete ASK MODEM dedicated to data transmission on power line network, requiring very few external components. It could be also used on any two wire network for exchanging informations by means of ASK carrier current technique (DC or AC network). The use of a digital structure for ...
Module 7 - Commonwealth Educational Media Centre For Asia
Module 7 - Commonwealth Educational Media Centre For Asia

... audio processor processes the audio signals to increase the average modulation and at the same time limits the audio level to protect the transmitter from overmodulation. The output of this processor is fed to the input of the transmitter. The transmitter then converts the processed audio signals in ...
Single-phase PWM controller with light
Single-phase PWM controller with light

... PHASE pin. The pin is internally connected through a switch to the VCCDR pin. See Section 8 on page 17 for guidance in designing the capacitor value. ...
MAX2644 2.4GHz SiGe, High IP3 Low-Noise Amplifier General Description
MAX2644 2.4GHz SiGe, High IP3 Low-Noise Amplifier General Description

... Table 2. MAX2644 Typical Scattering Parameters (RBIAS = 1.2kΩ, VCC = +3.0V, TA = +25°C.) FREQ. (MHz) ...
TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER CIRCUITS FOR DIGITAL FREE
TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER CIRCUITS FOR DIGITAL FREE

Catalog optoCONTROL ODC - Micro
Catalog optoCONTROL ODC - Micro

... Optical micrometers can be used for dimensional measurements in production, quality assurance and service tasks. Factors such as the diameter, gap, height, position and also the received amount of light or opacity can be measured. Wear-free and long service life All optoCONTROL sensors function with ...
3.5 mm Specifications - Spectrum Elektrotechnik GmbH
3.5 mm Specifications - Spectrum Elektrotechnik GmbH

... 3.5 mm Specifications The specifications below are general specifications for all 3.5 mm connectors. Specific Data for VSWR, Insertion Loss, R.F. leakage, etc., are available from the factory upon request. Specifications in the following table are recommended for any procurement documents or drawing ...
Si4734-35-C40 Data Sheet
Si4734-35-C40 Data Sheet

LM555 Timer
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... For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. ...
Precision Full-Wave Rectifier, Dual-Supply
Precision Full-Wave Rectifier, Dual-Supply

Bull Electrical.qxd
Bull Electrical.qxd

Link - PDST
Link - PDST

... The reflection of sound is used in many applications to determine distances. The sonar or pulse-echo technique – where sonar stands for sound navigation ranging – is not only used to locate underwater objects, but also in medical imaging. In sonar, a transmitter sends out a sound pulse through the w ...
A Novel Low-Voltage Finite-Gain Compensation Technique for High
A Novel Low-Voltage Finite-Gain Compensation Technique for High

... Table I summarizes the simulated performance of the 1st stage MDAC opamps, with DC gains of 50 dB and 51 dB for the main and the auxiliary amplifiers only. For traditional designs without gain compensation, the required DC gain for the opamp in 1st MDAC would be at least 72 dB with ,l= 0.24 and a co ...
NBSG16MMNEVB NBSG16M Evaluation Board User's Manual EVAL BOARD USER’S MANUAL
NBSG16MMNEVB NBSG16M Evaluation Board User's Manual EVAL BOARD USER’S MANUAL

... copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation o ...
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IS31AP2145A - Integrated Silicon Solution Inc.
IS31AP2145A - Integrated Silicon Solution Inc.

... amplifier with automatic gain control. The IS31AP2145A integrates AGC (Automatic Gain Control) function to automatically prevent distortion of the audio signal by which we can enhance audio quality and also protect speaker from damage at high power levels. In addition, IS31AP2145A has been designed ...
HMC794LP3E - Analog Devices
HMC794LP3E - Analog Devices

... The HMC794LP3E is a high performance RF divider. Such dividers are high gain devices with internal feedback. The device will oscillate if used with AC coupled RF inputs and if no RF input is applied. Normally, if the RF input signal is removed the device should be disabled, or it should be placed in ...
GaGe PCIe/PCI Digitizer Data Sheet
GaGe PCIe/PCI Digitizer Data Sheet

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Heterodyne



Heterodyning is a radio signal processing technique invented in 1901 by Canadian inventor-engineer Reginald Fessenden, in which new frequencies are created by combining or mixing two frequencies. Heterodyning is used to shift one frequency range into another, new one, and is also involved in the processes of modulation and demodulation. The two frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer. In the most common application, two signals at frequencies f1 and f2 are mixed, creating two new signals, one at the sum f1 + f2 of the two frequencies, and the other at the difference f1 − f2. These new frequencies are called heterodynes. Typically only one of the new frequencies is desired, and the other signal is filtered out of the output of the mixer. Heterodynes are related to the phenomenon of ""beats"" in acoustics.A major application of the heterodyne process is in the superheterodyne radio receiver circuit, which is used in virtually all modern radio receivers.
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