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... Language of interdisciplinary communication: The absence of such language leads to the lack of understanding between representatives of different disciplines forming cognitive science. Underestimation of results obtained by collaborators, as well as their research efforts (“It’s trivial, isn’t i ...
... Language of interdisciplinary communication: The absence of such language leads to the lack of understanding between representatives of different disciplines forming cognitive science. Underestimation of results obtained by collaborators, as well as their research efforts (“It’s trivial, isn’t i ...
PSYC 100 Chapter 13
... theoretical perspectives described in the prologue. It is important to be familiar with these theories BEFORE we cover psychological disorders and therapy. Information from directly from this chapter will not be on the next exam. However, you must be savvy of these theories and able to apply them. ...
... theoretical perspectives described in the prologue. It is important to be familiar with these theories BEFORE we cover psychological disorders and therapy. Information from directly from this chapter will not be on the next exam. However, you must be savvy of these theories and able to apply them. ...
Historical and Contemporary Approaches to Psychology
... John B. Watson said they should concern themselves with observable facts; behavior is a result of conditioning and occurs when that appropriate stimulus is present B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of reinforcement – response to behavior that increase the likelihood the behavior will be repeated ...
... John B. Watson said they should concern themselves with observable facts; behavior is a result of conditioning and occurs when that appropriate stimulus is present B.F. Skinner introduced the concept of reinforcement – response to behavior that increase the likelihood the behavior will be repeated ...
CHAPTER 4
... explanations, in terms of specific physical factors such as nerve structures, are the work of “subpersonal cognitive psychology.” • In order for detailed descriptions of a physical structure such as the brain to have any bearing on psychology (intentionally characterized behavior), they must somehow ...
... explanations, in terms of specific physical factors such as nerve structures, are the work of “subpersonal cognitive psychology.” • In order for detailed descriptions of a physical structure such as the brain to have any bearing on psychology (intentionally characterized behavior), they must somehow ...
File
... dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist, in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man, with all of its refinement and complexity, for ...
... dependent upon the readiness with which they lend themselves to interpretation in terms of consciousness. The behaviorist, in his efforts to get a unitary scheme of animal response, recognizes no dividing line between man and brute. The behavior of man, with all of its refinement and complexity, for ...
associated
... Psychology as the behaviorist views it [in:] „Psychological Review”, 1913 Consciousness, introspection, mind-body problem: „relics of philosophical speculation” l ...
... Psychology as the behaviorist views it [in:] „Psychological Review”, 1913 Consciousness, introspection, mind-body problem: „relics of philosophical speculation” l ...
Introduction to Cognitive Science
... most if not all explanations of mental processes. But computations themselves might not be sufficient (enough) to explain all mental processes. ...
... most if not all explanations of mental processes. But computations themselves might not be sufficient (enough) to explain all mental processes. ...
The History of Psychology (from Aristotle to John B. Watson)
... Made scientific investigation on the structure of the mind – structuralism (Gross, 2010, p. 2)William JamesAmerican philosopher and psychologist in the 19th century ...
... Made scientific investigation on the structure of the mind – structuralism (Gross, 2010, p. 2)William JamesAmerican philosopher and psychologist in the 19th century ...
Introduction to Psychology
... • Focuses on how the body and brain enable emotions, memories, & sensory experiences • Analyzes internal physical responses to situations (ex. Blushing, hives, blood pressure, etc.) • Explores the link between biology & behavior • Topics: anxiety, depression, hunger, sex, stress, etc. ...
... • Focuses on how the body and brain enable emotions, memories, & sensory experiences • Analyzes internal physical responses to situations (ex. Blushing, hives, blood pressure, etc.) • Explores the link between biology & behavior • Topics: anxiety, depression, hunger, sex, stress, etc. ...
Biological Bases of Behavior - Genetics, Evolutionary Psychology
... • sports – applies psychology to sports and exercise, motivation, and social aspects of sports ...
... • sports – applies psychology to sports and exercise, motivation, and social aspects of sports ...
Eliminative materialism
Eliminative materialism (also called eliminativism) is a materialist position in the philosophy of mind. Its primary claim is that people's common-sense understanding of the mind (or folk psychology) is false and that certain classes of mental states that most people believe in do not exist. Some eliminativists argue that no coherent neural basis will be found for many everyday psychological concepts such as belief or desire, since they are poorly defined. Rather, they argue that psychological concepts of behaviour and experience should be judged by how well they reduce to the biological level. Other versions entail the non-existence of conscious mental states such as pain and visual perceptions.Eliminativism stands in opposition to reductive materialism, which argues that a mental state is well defined, and that further research will result in a more detailed, but not different understanding. An intermediate position is revisionary materialism, which will often argue that the mental state in question will prove to be somewhat reducible to physical phenomena - with some changes to the common sense concept.Eliminativism about a class of entities is the view that that class of entities does not exist. For example, materialism tends to be eliminativist about the soul; modern chemists are eliminativist about phlogiston; and modern physicists are eliminativist about the existence of luminiferous aether. Eliminative materialism is the relatively new (1960s-70s) idea that certain classes of mental entities that common sense takes for granted, such as beliefs, desires, and the subjective sensation of pain, do not exist. The most common versions are eliminativism about propositional attitudes, as expressed by Paul and Patricia Churchland, and eliminativism about qualia (subjective experience), as expressed by Daniel Dennett and Georges Rey. These philosophers often appeal to an introspection illusion.Since eliminative materialism claims that future research will fail to find a neuronal basis for various mental phenomena, it must necessarily wait for science to progress further. One might question the position on these grounds, but other philosophers like Churchland argue that eliminativism is often necessary in order to open the minds of thinkers to new evidence and better explanations.