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Part I: Introduction - Central South University
Part I: Introduction - Central South University

... r Excessive congestion: packet delay and loss m protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control r Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior? m bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps m still an unsolved problem (chapter 6) r ...
15-overlay
15-overlay

... Active Networks • Nodes (routers) receive packets: • Perform computation based on their internal state and control information carried in packet • Forward zero or more packets to end points depending on result of the computation ...
Part 1 R1 What is the difference between a host and an end system
Part 1 R1 What is the difference between a host and an end system

... each chunk, it adds header generating multiple packets from the file. The header in each packet includes the address of the destination: end system B. The packet switch uses the destination address to determine the outgoing link. Asking which road to take is analogous to a packet asking which outgoi ...
The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking
The fundamentals of TCP/IP networking

... Network Layer: Internet Protocol (IP) The Internet Protocol is used for communication between hosts on a wide variety of networks. All hosts using the Internet Protocol have a 32-bit address, which is usually written as four decimal numbers in the so called “dotted decimal” notation: 192.168.2.1 or ...
2001 Midterm Solutions
2001 Midterm Solutions

... level. A and E understand IPv4 and Ipv6. But B, C, and D are legacy IPv4 routers. A wants to route a pack to E. On potential difficulty with the tunneling solution to the problem is that the host has to figure out that an IPv6 packet is encapsulated within the IPv4 packet. Give a reasonable solution ...
Routing Protocols
Routing Protocols

...  “smart” end systems  need for guaranteed (computers) service  can adapt, perform  “dumb” end systems control, error recovery  telephones  simple inside network,  complexity inside complexity at “edge” network  many link types  different characteristics  uniform service difficult ...
Network Management Concepts and Practice
Network Management Concepts and Practice

... same media access control specification and it controls what traffic is passed between segments.  uses bridge table to learn which devices are on which segments. Translating bridges connects networks using different MAC layer specifications. ...
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks
LSP and lSP Setup in GMPLS Networks

... borrow capacity from the corresponding λSP, LPhk . Since the present day λSPs are normally allocated capacities in the order of OC-192c (10Gbps), in most cases there will be enough available capacity and the bandwidth requests can be satisfied by this part of the method. However, since Internet traf ...
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1 In addition to assigning addresses from predefined pools, which

... emerging standards. It is not a popular choice for enterprise computer departments to support home workers. Generally, a subscriber cannot choose to connect to the enterprise network directly, but must first connect to an Internet service provider (ISP). From here, an IP connection is made through t ...
View File - UET Taxila
View File - UET Taxila

...  Simpler, cheaper than token LANs and ATM  Kept up with speed race: 10, 100, 1000 Mbps ...
Distributed Denial of Service Attacks
Distributed Denial of Service Attacks

...  Attacker sends many packets  Route from attacker to victim remains relatively ...
ppt - Applied Crypto Group at Stanford University
ppt - Applied Crypto Group at Stanford University

...  Attacker sends many packets  Route from attacker to victim remains relatively ...
Leading edge technologies in the HEAnet network - Redbrick
Leading edge technologies in the HEAnet network - Redbrick

... If the router cannot connect to the main webserver it will redirect queries to standby Continues to initiate connections to main webserver and reverts back to it when the webserver recovers In HEAnet CDD is simply set-up to telnet to webserver on port 80. If it receives a response it considers the w ...
Internet Secure Protocols
Internet Secure Protocols

Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding
Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwarding

... Has a layer 2 MAC address Can be assigned a Layer 3 IP address Usually consist of an RJ-45 jack  WAN Interfaces Are used to connect routers to external networks that interconnect LANs. Depending on the WAN technology, a layer 2 address may be used. Uses a layer 3 IP address ITE PC v4.0 Chapte ...
B43011014
B43011014

... In the past few years, we have seen a rapid expansion in the field of mobile computing due to the pro- liferation of inexpensive, widely available wireless devices or networks.However, all these networks are conventional wireless networks as they require a fixed network infrastructure with centralis ...
COEN 351
COEN 351

... almost (but not quite) as safe as a node disconnected from the net. Internal routers should not advertise paths to such nodes to the outside. Filter routes learned from the outside: ...
lecture1424803314
lecture1424803314

... interface). Using fiber-optics to end users is called Fiber To The Home or similar names. For customers with more demanding requirements(such as medium-to-large businesses, or other ISPs) can use higher-speed DSL (such as single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line ), Ethernet, metropolitan Ether ...
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

...  incorporates logic to function as multiport bridge  differences between switches & bridges: ...
ppt
ppt

... packet are transmitted. 4. The propagation delay [PROP] between the time the last bit is transmitted at the head node of the link and the time the last bit is received at the tail node. This is proportional to the physical distance between transmitter and receiver. Networks: Introduction ...
EECC694 - Shaaban
EECC694 - Shaaban

... • Bootstrap protocol BOOTP: Uses UDP packets which can be forwarded to routers No need for a BOOTP server on each LAN. EECC694 - Shaaban #17 lec #9 Spring2000 4-4-2000 ...
Bridges
Bridges

...  incorporates logic to function as multiport bridge  differences between switches & bridges: ...
Chapter 4 Summary & Review
Chapter 4 Summary & Review

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Data Modeling - Computer Science at Hiram College
Data Modeling - Computer Science at Hiram College

... • ARP module keeps a table of MAC and IP addresses of hosts on the LAN • To find a new mapping – ARP broadcasts ARP packet (sending IP and LAN addresses, receiving IP address) – Host with matching address responds with its own ARP packet (its own IP and LAN addresses as sender) – ARP module receives ...
farran
farran

... multiplexing) and passing cells through the ATM network (cell relay). To do this, it uses the VPI and VCI information in the header of each ATM cell. ATM adaptation layer (AAL)—Combined with the ATM layer, the AAL is roughly analogous to the data link layer of the OSI model. The AAL is responsible f ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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