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Having and Making Choices
Having and Making Choices

... When I am said to have done something of my own free will it is implied that I could have acted otherwise. (I)f human behaviour is entirely governed by causal laws, it is not clear how any action that is done could ever have been avoided. It is commonly assumed that men (sic) are capable of acting f ...
Determinism - The Information Philosopher
Determinism - The Information Philosopher

... critics of quantum theory, who have developed several alternative “interpretations” of quantum mechanics, are equally divided into those who accept the indeterminism and those, following Albert Einstein, Erwin Schrödinger, and many others, hope to show that determinism can be restored to quantum the ...
Q.l (b) Values - Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values Q.l.(c) Ethical Relativism
Q.l (b) Values - Intrinsic and Extrinsic Values Q.l.(c) Ethical Relativism

... has not been determined by past events. Determinism suggests that only one course of events is possible, whicb is inconsistent with the existence of such free will. Determinists are impressed by the order in nature and the underlying principle of causation. Principle of causality is contradictory to ...
EECS 690
EECS 690

... choice is to be situated in a causally appropriate way to some observed effect, so UR requires at least a large amount of determinism. ...
Ted Honderich
Ted Honderich

... consciousness and relation to brain, right and wrong in contemporary world, justifications of state punishment and political tradition of conservatism.  His thoughts on determinism are summed up in his work, How Free Are You?:The Determinism Problem. ...
Hard Determinism Hard determinism is the belief that we are entirely
Hard Determinism Hard determinism is the belief that we are entirely

... as it is not us, but our upbringing, genetics, and other external forces that decide for us in situations. Clarence Darrow, a lawyer in a murder trial in Ohio, defended two murderers with the argument that their parents, their affluent lifestyle, their education and their interests led them to murde ...
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Determinism



Determinism is the philosophical position that for every event, including human action, there exist conditions that could cause no other event. ""There are many determinisms, depending on what pre-conditions are considered to be determinative of an event or action."" Deterministic theories throughout the history of philosophy have sprung from diverse and sometimes overlapping motives and considerations. Some forms of determinism can be empirically tested with ideas from physics and the philosophy of physics. The opposite of determinism is some kind of indeterminism (otherwise called nondeterminism). Determinism is often contrasted with free will.Determinism often is taken to mean causal determinism, which in physics is known as cause-and-effect. It is the concept that events within a given paradigm are bound by causality in such a way that any state (of an object or event) is completely determined by prior states. This meaning can be distinguished from other varieties of determinism mentioned below.Other debates often concern the scope of determined systems, with some maintaining that the entire universe is a single determinate system and others identifying other more limited determinate systems (or multiverse). Numerous historical debates involve many philosophical positions and varieties of determinism. They include debates concerning determinism and free will, technically denoted as compatibilistic (allowing the two to coexist) and incompatibilistic (denying their coexistence is a possibility).Determinism should not be confused with self-determination of human actions by reasons, motives, and desires. Determinism rarely requires that perfect prediction be practically possible.
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