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This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Generational Accounting around the World
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... of Economic Research Volume Title: Generational Accounting around the World

... received most of his or her old-age pension transfers. Imbalance among generational accounts cannot be used as an indicator of intergenerational inequity among existing generations. This does not mean, however, that some degree of intergenerational inequity may not prevail. Indeed, Clokeur and Perel ...
The transmission mechanism and financial stability policy (pdf 572 kB)
The transmission mechanism and financial stability policy (pdf 572 kB)

... The balance sheet channel assumes that a borrower pay an ‘external funding premium’ or a ‘risk premium’, when investments are financed using external funds instead of own funds. 10 The size of the risk premium depends on the creditworthiness of the borrower in the sense that a lower creditworthiness ...
Portfolio Investment Flows to Emerging Markets
Portfolio Investment Flows to Emerging Markets

... Taiwan(China),Thnd, Trinidad& Tobago,Turkey,Uruguay,VenezuelaandZimbabwe.The IFCCompositeIndexmonitors 836 stocks from 20 emergingstock markets.It should be noted that, Hong Kongand Singaporeare inoludedin the developed stockmarkcts group by the IFC. 2This study does not focuson the 'Brady' bonds, w ...
Financial Liberalisation and Crises
Financial Liberalisation and Crises

...  It should be noted that the Dodd-Frank Act has effectively left it to new regulatory bodies to decide further on all these issues; ...
Purchase-to-Pay Processes
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... purchase to pay. DPO refers to the average number of days it takes for a company to pay its suppliers. It is calculated as: ...
The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis
The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis

... This paper identifies some of the current key reform challenges for creating stable, yet efficient financial systems. It does so in light of lessons from the recent and past financial crises and using insights from analytical and empirical studies. The general objective of possible reforms is clear: ...
Breitburn Energy Partners LP (Form: 8
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... uncertainties and other factors. All statements other than statements of historical fact, including statements containing the words “intends,” “believes,” “expects,” “will,” and similar expressions, are statements that could be deemed to be forward-looking statements. In addition, the forward-lookin ...
HSBC World Selection Personal Pension
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... rates fall, then the income available to you will be less. Although, some investment may potentially increase in value to at least in part offset this impart. However, if you have already purchased an annuity, your rate will not be affected by subsequent rate changes. ...
Agriculture Risk Management - Western Region Colorado State
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... The uncertainty of not knowing what will happen in the future. The greater the uncertainty, the greater the risk. Risk is what makes it possible to make a profit. Minimum risk = minimum profits (minimum losses) High risk = higher profit potential (higher losses) ...
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... in providing finance to companies. Price changes and changes in net worth do have economic effects - quite apart from the problems of measurement they create. Real holding gains have been of considerable significance in the 1970s. Inflation and especially changes in the rate of inflation appear to h ...
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... The rise of New Public Management (NPM) and its faith in the ‘market’ in the early 1980s led governments to search for alternative methods in the delivery of public services. The fundamental philosophy was that governments should rethink what they do, and how they do it. Under this philosophy, it wa ...
Header here - INSOL Europe
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... • Until 2014: Czech Insolvency Act did not effectively allow discharge of debts of entrepreneurs • In this respect Czech Insolvency Act failed to encourage entrepreneurship and preferred consumption over business encouragement • Today: under certain circumstances, entrepreneurs may achieve discharge ...
PRESENTATION TO HE DARWISH ISMA`EEL ALI AL BALUSHI
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... Market • Positive  development  of  the  mainland  economy   and  housing  sector  has  had  a  positive  impact  on   market  conditions Highlights  Q1 • Net  sales  up  28%  driven  by  organic  growth  and  an   increased  number  of  trading  days • The  shift  of  Easter  to  the  second  quart ...
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... of the tax and social benefit reforms has enhanced the incentives for unemployed workers to seek work, which should result in higher labour supply. Labour demand should also have increased, thanks to the more flexible labour market. However, as overall taxes on labour remain high, labour demand for ...
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... (b) its bonds will sell for higher prices than would the bonds of a company with a lower probability of default. (c) it must offer investors higher yields to compensate them for the risk they take in buying their bonds or making loans. (d) it must do so through financial markets rather than through ...
germany - OECD.org
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... complacent. Germany’s powerful export engine and improving fiscal management have served it well, but they should be complemented with policies that support sustainable and inclusive growth, ensuring that prosperity is shared by all. Such policies will be critical as the country enters an advanced s ...
Cross-Industry Product Diversification
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... although the volatility of banks’ net operating income declines, the lower volatility is not due to diversification benefits but because of reduced volatility of net interest income. Second, at the micro level, increased reliance on non-interest income is accompanied by higher risk and lower risk-a ...
112 KB - Financial System Inquiry
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REGENERON PHARMACEUTICALS INC (Form: 8
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... indices, such as the S&P 500). ...
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... steep rise in house prices facilitated more borrowing, even for given credit standards. And when house prices collapsed, the credit cycle went in reverse. We model the “liberalization” cycle as an exogenous increase in the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio on mortgage borrowing, followed by an abrupt return ...
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... expanding distribution channels such as direct sales and sales by insurance companies as well as sales by securities companies and banks. The National Assembly approved on September 10, 2004 a bill that allows the establishment of private equity funds (PEFs) in order to channel more money into stock ...
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Public finance

Public finance is the study of the role of the government in the economy. It is the branch of economics which assesses the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the adjustment of one or the other to achieve desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones.The purview of public finance is considered to be threefold: governmental effects on (1) efficient allocation of resources, (2) distribution of income, and (3) macroeconomic stabilization.
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