NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES SOME ESTIMATES FOR OECD COUNTRIES
... countries covering a maximum time span from 1960 to 2002. The results indicate statistically and economically signiÞcant effects of Þscal imbalances on long-term interest rates. In our preferred speciÞcation, a one percentage point increase of the primary deÞcit-to-GDP ratio is associated with a 10-b ...
... countries covering a maximum time span from 1960 to 2002. The results indicate statistically and economically signiÞcant effects of Þscal imbalances on long-term interest rates. In our preferred speciÞcation, a one percentage point increase of the primary deÞcit-to-GDP ratio is associated with a 10-b ...
Promises and Price Tags - Committee for a Responsible Federal
... deficits, virtually unprecedented levels of debt, and an aging population. Currently, debt held by the public totals $14 trillion, or 75 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is nearly twice the historic average and the highest share of the economy other than right after World War II. The d ...
... deficits, virtually unprecedented levels of debt, and an aging population. Currently, debt held by the public totals $14 trillion, or 75 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is nearly twice the historic average and the highest share of the economy other than right after World War II. The d ...
Innovative Financial Mechanisms for Urban Heritage
... In addition to the normal risks that we confront in an urban development (site risks, construction risks and operating risks), we accrue two other risks in brownfield investments, which are uncertainty about the actual redevelopment costs and uncertainty relative to future land value. These two typ ...
... In addition to the normal risks that we confront in an urban development (site risks, construction risks and operating risks), we accrue two other risks in brownfield investments, which are uncertainty about the actual redevelopment costs and uncertainty relative to future land value. These two typ ...
Statements of Accounting Standards (AS 10)
... assets because they do not relate to a specific fixed asset. However, in some circumstances, such expenses as are specifically attributable to construction of a project or to the acquisition of a fixed asset or bringing it to its working condition, may be included as part of the cost of the construc ...
... assets because they do not relate to a specific fixed asset. However, in some circumstances, such expenses as are specifically attributable to construction of a project or to the acquisition of a fixed asset or bringing it to its working condition, may be included as part of the cost of the construc ...
Filed by Linde AG Pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of
... States in the third quarter of 2016. Our on-site business also performed well in North America. In South America, economic conditions in 2016 remained rather subdued. In the EMEA segment, revenue in the 2016 financial year was around 5.7 billion euro, which was 4.6 percent below the figure for 2015. ...
... States in the third quarter of 2016. Our on-site business also performed well in North America. In South America, economic conditions in 2016 remained rather subdued. In the EMEA segment, revenue in the 2016 financial year was around 5.7 billion euro, which was 4.6 percent below the figure for 2015. ...
Defaultable Debt, Interest Rates and the Current Account
... (because of the shock’s persistence) and on the difference between the two value functions. The latter effect arises because a positive shock to trend implies that income is higher today, but even higher tomorrow, placing a premium on the ability to access capital markets to bring forward anticipated ...
... (because of the shock’s persistence) and on the difference between the two value functions. The latter effect arises because a positive shock to trend implies that income is higher today, but even higher tomorrow, placing a premium on the ability to access capital markets to bring forward anticipated ...
Download attachment
... Miniane (2004) have created more delicate measures.10 However, the consensus is that such measures fail to fully capture the complexity of real-world capital controls.11 KAOPEN is the first principle component of the four IMF binary variables, and higher values indicate greater financial openness. O ...
... Miniane (2004) have created more delicate measures.10 However, the consensus is that such measures fail to fully capture the complexity of real-world capital controls.11 KAOPEN is the first principle component of the four IMF binary variables, and higher values indicate greater financial openness. O ...
What is a macroprudential policy?
... correctly the risks associated with their decisions or may even be incentivized to increase the extent of risk taken. • In such periods, access to external sources of financing improves significantly - such access is more dependent on current risk perceptions on the side of both banks and their clie ...
... correctly the risks associated with their decisions or may even be incentivized to increase the extent of risk taken. • In such periods, access to external sources of financing improves significantly - such access is more dependent on current risk perceptions on the side of both banks and their clie ...
Financial Soundness Indicators: - svgfsa.com
... •Gauges financial structure of credit unions by assessing sources and uses of funds. Financial structure is effective when assets, financed by savings deposits, generate sufficient income to pay market rates on savings, cover operating costs and maintain capital adequacy. ...
... •Gauges financial structure of credit unions by assessing sources and uses of funds. Financial structure is effective when assets, financed by savings deposits, generate sufficient income to pay market rates on savings, cover operating costs and maintain capital adequacy. ...
Will high-tech CFOs adapt to slower growth
... that deliver it, on time, to the people who need it. This might seem to be a basic step, but many technology enterprises resemble the software company that had more than 80 separate databases to track customer information. As systems improve, the finance team can analyze the data and help business m ...
... that deliver it, on time, to the people who need it. This might seem to be a basic step, but many technology enterprises resemble the software company that had more than 80 separate databases to track customer information. As systems improve, the finance team can analyze the data and help business m ...
CONVENTIONAL HUMAN ASSET ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
... does not necessarily correspond to its historical cost. Second, any appreciation or amortization may be subjective and has no relationship to any increase or decrease in the productivity of the human assets, thirdly, because the costs associated with recruiting, selecting, hiring, training, placing ...
... does not necessarily correspond to its historical cost. Second, any appreciation or amortization may be subjective and has no relationship to any increase or decrease in the productivity of the human assets, thirdly, because the costs associated with recruiting, selecting, hiring, training, placing ...
Financial Accounting and Accounting Standards
... Consolidated financial statements will be identical, regardless of method used. However, if the parent issues parent-only financial statements, the complete equity method should be used for investees over which the parent has either significant influence or effective control. ...
... Consolidated financial statements will be identical, regardless of method used. However, if the parent issues parent-only financial statements, the complete equity method should be used for investees over which the parent has either significant influence or effective control. ...
(BSE) and National Stock Exchange
... Assets of NSE than BSE. NSE Net Current Assets indices have upward trend only in the year 2005-’06 it decreased a bit. Trend of BSE is mixed and in middle years the decrease is so intensive that it reduced to negative values by intersecting x axis. This is due to increased amounts of current liabili ...
... Assets of NSE than BSE. NSE Net Current Assets indices have upward trend only in the year 2005-’06 it decreased a bit. Trend of BSE is mixed and in middle years the decrease is so intensive that it reduced to negative values by intersecting x axis. This is due to increased amounts of current liabili ...
Energy Policies and the Mexican Economy January 2004
... energy to meet the growing demand for energy and to provide resources to finance future public spending. Breaking out of this vicious circle is one of the most important challenges Mexico faces today. Attracting finance for energy sector investment on a major scale without government support lies at ...
... energy to meet the growing demand for energy and to provide resources to finance future public spending. Breaking out of this vicious circle is one of the most important challenges Mexico faces today. Attracting finance for energy sector investment on a major scale without government support lies at ...
“Macroeconomics with Financial Frictions”
... with low technological and market liquidity and by issuing short-term debt claims, financial institutions expose themselves to a liquidity mismatch. This maturity transformation – better labeled liquidity transformation – is one of the functions of financial intermediation but results in fragility. ...
... with low technological and market liquidity and by issuing short-term debt claims, financial institutions expose themselves to a liquidity mismatch. This maturity transformation – better labeled liquidity transformation – is one of the functions of financial intermediation but results in fragility. ...
Benefits Accruing to Companies Listed at the
... stocks that are already highly liquid show little reaction to listing. This is because exchange listing provides little liquidity benefit to stocks that are highly liquid before listing. Along the same line of reasoning, Grammatikos and Papaioannou (1986b) propose that listing conveys little informa ...
... stocks that are already highly liquid show little reaction to listing. This is because exchange listing provides little liquidity benefit to stocks that are highly liquid before listing. Along the same line of reasoning, Grammatikos and Papaioannou (1986b) propose that listing conveys little informa ...
Chapter-3 Mastering Personal Finance
... institutions your money, they take it and invest it in short term debt. Think of it as getting together with hundreds of thousands of other people and loaning money to corporations, banks and the Federal government. Interest rate on money market mutual funds are typically higher than a bank savings ...
... institutions your money, they take it and invest it in short term debt. Think of it as getting together with hundreds of thousands of other people and loaning money to corporations, banks and the Federal government. Interest rate on money market mutual funds are typically higher than a bank savings ...
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial
... take, that substantially affects an identifiable social stakeholder’s welfare”. Tsoutsoura (2004) opined that a socially responsible corporation should take a step forward and adopt policies and business practices that go beyond the minimum legal requirement and contribute to the welfare of its key ...
... take, that substantially affects an identifiable social stakeholder’s welfare”. Tsoutsoura (2004) opined that a socially responsible corporation should take a step forward and adopt policies and business practices that go beyond the minimum legal requirement and contribute to the welfare of its key ...
US dividends for the long term
... dividends when dividend growth is taken into account.1 Using Robert Shiller’s database at Yale University, the market’s aggregate dividend distribution has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 4.4% since 1926.2 That is, of the market’s annual total return of 9.7% since 1926, 8.6% of it (which a ...
... dividends when dividend growth is taken into account.1 Using Robert Shiller’s database at Yale University, the market’s aggregate dividend distribution has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 4.4% since 1926.2 That is, of the market’s annual total return of 9.7% since 1926, 8.6% of it (which a ...
financial deepening in indonesia
... At the same time, the development of financial markets has been slow. The relative depth of most of the markets has not increased over the last ten years, while most peer markets have on the other hand made significant progress. With the right economic reforms, Indonesia is expected to continue on a ...
... At the same time, the development of financial markets has been slow. The relative depth of most of the markets has not increased over the last ten years, while most peer markets have on the other hand made significant progress. With the right economic reforms, Indonesia is expected to continue on a ...
Matomy Media Group | 2015 Final Results
... its annual budget, to develop short- and long-term operating plans and to determine bonus payments to management. In particular, Matomy believes that by excluding share-based compensation expenses, adjusted EBITDA provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of Matomy’s core business. ...
... its annual budget, to develop short- and long-term operating plans and to determine bonus payments to management. In particular, Matomy believes that by excluding share-based compensation expenses, adjusted EBITDA provides a useful measure for period-to-period comparisons of Matomy’s core business. ...
Mise en page 1
... below the poverty line and the informal sector accounts for 80 per cent of employment. In addition, Ghana’s economy continues to rely heavily on the exploitation of commodities. The country thus needs to embark on a process to diversify its economic structure so as to meet employment challenges and ...
... below the poverty line and the informal sector accounts for 80 per cent of employment. In addition, Ghana’s economy continues to rely heavily on the exploitation of commodities. The country thus needs to embark on a process to diversify its economic structure so as to meet employment challenges and ...
Monetary Policy with Interest on Reserves
... repurchase agreements, uncollateralized overnight lending, short-term commercial paper, auctionrate securities, and so forth. We were holding something like $10 trillion of promises to pay the then roughly $50 billion dollars of reserves, an enormous multiplier. These promises were backed by assets. ...
... repurchase agreements, uncollateralized overnight lending, short-term commercial paper, auctionrate securities, and so forth. We were holding something like $10 trillion of promises to pay the then roughly $50 billion dollars of reserves, an enormous multiplier. These promises were backed by assets. ...
the Building Capital Markets progress report
... of New Zealand’s capital markets and build sustained economic growth. Building Capital Markets is the sixth progress report on the Government’s Business Growth Agenda. It lays out the challenge of building well-functioning capital markets, and outlines the Government initiatives underway to enable c ...
... of New Zealand’s capital markets and build sustained economic growth. Building Capital Markets is the sixth progress report on the Government’s Business Growth Agenda. It lays out the challenge of building well-functioning capital markets, and outlines the Government initiatives underway to enable c ...
The Financial Capability Scale Questions and Guide to Using the
... assets, stress and emergency savings as evidenced in figure 1 below. As an individual’s assets and emergency savings increase, they tend to score higher on the FCS. Higher levels of financial stress and debt consistently are tied to a lower FCS level. ...
... assets, stress and emergency savings as evidenced in figure 1 below. As an individual’s assets and emergency savings increase, they tend to score higher on the FCS. Higher levels of financial stress and debt consistently are tied to a lower FCS level. ...