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English - Global Environment Facility
English - Global Environment Facility

... developed countries, through a diverse set of case studies. The framework identifies where and from which type of hazard a country is most at risk, together with the magnitude of the expected loss, and reveals what sets of adaptation measures should be considered, based on societal costs and benefit ...
The Global “Disappearing Act”: How Island States Can Maintain
The Global “Disappearing Act”: How Island States Can Maintain

... The UN created the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to “provide the world with a clear scientific view on the current state of knowledge in climate change and its potential environmental and socio-economic impacts.” 31 The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report (Report) outlines “new evidence of ...


... al. 2002). It is addressed here, because this framework appears to link the human development approach and the risk approach. In this framework, climate scenarios are useful in characterising future climate risks and for evaluating the performance of adaptation options in a risk assessment ( Nakićen ...
Fossil fuel subsidies and climate
Fossil fuel subsidies and climate

... a global scale through the carbon-trading mechanisms of the Kyoto Protocol. During that period, the UN-led portion of the market attracted investment of over $215 billion to more than 70,000 emission-reduction projects in developing countries (UNFCCC, 2013). Today, however, investors are being sent ...
Why Climate Demands Change Michael A. Taylor
Why Climate Demands Change Michael A. Taylor

... change into agricultural planning.  Of special interest is his work on the link between climate change and dengue, through the vector mosquito. Although dengue seemed to be under control in the 1980s, increased incidence since then may well be traced to a link between climate change and increasing n ...
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building

... trend for greenhouse gas emissions in 1,000 tonnes of Co2 equivalent (1991–2011) Comparison of maximum allowable heat transfer coefficients Employment and gross value creation in the trade, commerce and services sector by segment Share of permanent grassland in land used for agriculture 2010–2012 De ...
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, building

... trend for greenhouse gas emissions in 1,000 tonnes of Co2 equivalent (1991–2011) Comparison of maximum allowable heat transfer coefficients Employment and gross value creation in the trade, commerce and services sector by segment Share of permanent grassland in land used for agriculture 2010–2012 De ...
A Warm Response, Our Climate Change Challenge
A Warm Response, Our Climate Change Challenge

... Such changes would persist for many centuries and may indeed be irreversible. The UK Climate Change Programme (DETR, 2000) has been developed in close consultation with key stakeholders and recognises that local authorities (LAs) are critical to its success. In addition to taking direct action to re ...
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate
To What Extent Are African Countries Vulnerable to Climate

... It has been shown that African countries face a higher structural economic vulnerability than other developing countries (Guillaumont, 2007).The purpose of this paper is to present some new evidence which shows that African countries also face a relatively high vulnerability to climate change. It sh ...
The benefits of using compost for mitigating climate change
The benefits of using compost for mitigating climate change

... in the form of compost can deliver many benefits and assist in achieving these targets. A key objective of this report is to summarise the scientific literature reporting on research on the use of compost and related products in mitigating climate change. Compost and related products are processed f ...
Case Study: Climate Change Resilience of Melbourne
Case Study: Climate Change Resilience of Melbourne

... have taken proactive measures in identifying and monitoring climate change impacts and planning for climate change adaptation. All councils, which have undertaken climate change adaptation planning, have implemented a risk management framework for their decision making. 13 The framework, based on th ...
Climate politics in the lower Mekong basin
Climate politics in the lower Mekong basin

... policy goals backed by strong institutional arrangements and strong climate champions indicate strong political priority and vice versa. However, the establishment of normative climate policies does not necessarily lead to strong climate action when other development priorities assign a back seat to ...
Climate Change - European Commission
Climate Change - European Commission

... In 1994 the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) came into effect – making a large contribution towards the establishment of key principles in the international fight against climate change. In particular it defined the principle of “common but differentiated responsibiliti ...
Energy Partisanship - Scholarship Repository
Energy Partisanship - Scholarship Repository

... opposed are labeled “members of the Flat Earth Society.” Set against these dysfunctional climate and energy politics, how can progress be made? For people who accept the science of climate change, this has become a critical question. An emerging body of psychological research indicates that strategi ...
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston
Adaptation to Climate Change in the Houston

... precipitation or wind) lasting for an extended period (decades or longer) (EPA, 2007). While there has been much debate in the past 20 years over the causes of climate change, scientific organizations have documented statistically significant changes that have occurred due to climate change. The Nat ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change in Ireland
Biodiversity and Climate Change in Ireland

... • and complying with environmental legislation and agreements (EPA, 2008). Therefore the commissioning of a briefing paper on the impacts of climate change on biodiversity in Ireland is timely, not least since the Biodiversity Forum concludes that climate change is having and will continue to have a ...
Licence 1
Licence 1

... about the whole thing for ages. There is no longer this sense of powerlessness which is ....................... I had for so long about it all. » The Big Ask is already supported by more than 60,000 people across Britain and has been backed by more than half of all MPs. « In common with Tom Yorke an ...
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia
Diapositiva 1 - Denise Milizia

... ment were not pushed forward and assisted. Likewise, it could be jeopardised by climate change and environmental issues, and we will endorse the objectives set ...
Climate Impacts in Europe The JRC PESETA II Project
Climate Impacts in Europe The JRC PESETA II Project

... impacts covering, in particular, agriculture, energy, river floods, droughts, forest fires, transport infrastructure, coasts, tourism, habitat suitability of forest tree species and human health. Most of the biophysical impacts have been integrated into a general equilibrium economic model in order ...
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden
Sweden facing climate change - Government Offices of Sweden

... the last 100 years. The rate of warming in the last 50 years has been almost double that in the whole 100-year period, and it is very likely that this has been largely caused by human activities. The mean global temperature will in all probability rise by a further 1.8−4.0 degrees by the end of the ...
decision 3/CP.19
decision 3/CP.19

... the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Warning that climate change represents an urgent and potentially irreversible threat to human societies, future generations and the planet, that continued emissions of greenhouse gases will cause further warming and change ...
Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) publication: Rising to the Urgent
Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) publication: Rising to the Urgent

... this plan, we express our commitment to our vision through strategic goals and objectives that we believe must be accomplished to sustain fish and wildlife nationally and internationally. In an appended 5-Year Action Plan for Implementing the Climate Change Strategic Plan, we identify specific actio ...
Establishing Links between Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate
Establishing Links between Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate

... institutions and approaches and identifies areas where greater synergy may be achieved for addressing loss and damage in the national context of Bangladesh. At the global level, responsibilities on DRR and CCA have been established under the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) and the United Nations Fr ...
Climate Change - Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
Climate Change - Karnataka State Pollution Control Board

... high risk of severe, widespread and irreversible impacts globally. IPCC is also of the conviction that there are multiple mitigation pathways which can limit warming to below 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels. These pathways would require substantial emissions reductions over the next few decade ...
SECOND-ORDER DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 10 Do Not Cite
SECOND-ORDER DRAFT IPCC WGII AR5 Chapter 10 Do Not Cite

... and input markets. Markets increase overall welfare, but not necessarily welfare in every sector and country. [10.9] The impacts of climate change would decrease productivity and economic growth, but the magnitude of this effect is not well understood (high agreement, limited evidence). Climate coul ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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