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to a copy of the media release
to a copy of the media release

... A coalition led by the UNEP Finance Initiative (UNEP FI ) is today launching a new guide on Integrating Climate Risks in Real Estate, to give a strong signal of support to governments by the real estate finance industry and call on other investors to scale up investments in energy efficient and sust ...
as PDF
as PDF

... The question is: Why should we care about climate changes at all? There are many reasons for that. However, we are going to emphasize only economic ones. From an economic standpoint, changes in climate directly affect our infrastructure and shift our consumption and production patterns. Moreover, th ...
Session 3: who is affected?
Session 3: who is affected?

... Learners could investigate one of the consequences of climate change in more detail. This might be one of the impacts mentioned in the session or something else. Learners could use secondary sources of information such as the Internet to find scientific evidence for this climate change consequence. ...
The role of HELE coal in 2 degree Celsius compatible
The role of HELE coal in 2 degree Celsius compatible

... Summary In December 2015, international governments in Paris pledged to limit global average temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to keep it under 1.5°C. In order to meet these commitments, the world needs to move towards a low-carbon economy. Accord ...
31 Meaningful technology development and transfer: A
31 Meaningful technology development and transfer: A

... development and transfer in a climate regime can contribute to broad participation from developed and developing countries. This translates into what individual countries stand to gain from the overall agreement, and from the technology part specifically (Barrett and Toman 2010), as well as what is ...
Adapting Aviation to a Changing Climate
Adapting Aviation to a Changing Climate

... reach work. This was achieved by providing accommodation for key staff at hotels within walking distance of their workplace (e.g. at the airports) and also by using Land-Rovers to shuttle key operational staff between home and work. All key equipment (radar systems and radio communication systems) r ...
EPA Research - 2016 Call  EPA Research –Climate Research Call 2016
EPA Research - 2016 Call EPA Research –Climate Research Call 2016

... targets for emissions reductions; common metrics and the overarching goals of stabilisation of climate and avoiding dangerous climate change. It is anticipated that this work will be carried in out in close cooperation with the EPA and other bodies in Ireland that are working on analysis of GHG emis ...
Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest
Climate Choices for a Sustainable Southwest

... to climate change in ways that reduce risks and support sustainable development in the Southwest. The goal is to illustrate the range of choices for responding to climate change, along with some of the relevant trade-offs and opportunities, to inform policy options and decisions. In the context of c ...
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)
How Is Pacific Northwest Climate Projected to Change? (PDF)

... percentage points (Figure 5-2). Other differences between the scenarios have not yet been explored. ...
Why `thinking like a lawyer` might mean less time litigating and more
Why `thinking like a lawyer` might mean less time litigating and more

... “preserve, protect, and enhance the air quality for the current and future generations.” Though important in recognising the need to respond to climate change impacts, this reasoning is not in itself particularly useful, as it represents merely an interpretation of existing duties and perhaps only h ...
Competition for land in the global bioeconomy
Competition for land in the global bioeconomy

... options. Rose et al. (2012) summarize the findings from these IAMs with regard to the long-run allocation of the world’s land resources between biofuels, agriculture, and forests. They find that land-based mitigation options could contribute anywhere between 15% and 40% of the total mitigation requi ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... that are already under way and to co-ordinate efforts by multilateral and nongovernmental organisations assisting Guyana’s climate change agenda. The OCC has overall co-ordinating responsibility for ongoing national consultations on the Low-Carbon Development Strategy (LCDS) and related stakeholder ...
The Philippine Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative for Agricultur
The Philippine Adaptation and Mitigation Initiative for Agricultur

... Climate change threatens agriculture production’s stability and productivity. In many areas of the world where agricultural productivity is already low and the means of coping with adverse events are limited, climate change is expected to reduce productivity to even lower levels and make production ...
The net climate impact of coal
The net climate impact of coal

... We examined the radiative forcing relative to the year 2000 due to these hypothetical scenarios for emissions of CO2 , SO2 and NOx . We first performed full three-dimensional chemistry-climate model calculations of the effect of increasing SO2 and NOx from China and India. In these calculations, aer ...
how china`s food choices can help mitigate climate change
how china`s food choices can help mitigate climate change

... Were the CNS dietary recommendations to be adopted nationally, emissions from meat consumption in China would decrease by an amount equal to 1.5% of global emissions or 6% of Chinese emissions. Without a dietary shift, emissions from meat consumption in China would rise over 50% by 2030 to equal mor ...
Assessment of fishers perception in developing
Assessment of fishers perception in developing

... for climate change are much lower than damage costs without adaptation for most of the developed coasts, even just considering only property losses and human deaths. Unless appropriate mitigation and adaptation measures are taken, climate change will frustrate fishers’ efforts to achieve sustainable ...
The European carbon balance. Part 4
The European carbon balance. Part 4

... McNaughton, 1986; Schulze et al., 2002). The evaporation and sensible heat fluxes were estimated by upscaling eddy-covariance measurements (Baldocchi, 2003) based on the approach of Jung et al. (2009) using satellite and meteorological data. A first-order correction of the measurements was applied t ...
1 Residential Solar Panels and Their Impact on the Reduction of
1 Residential Solar Panels and Their Impact on the Reduction of

... recommended the adoption of renewable energy technology to provide for about a third of the state’s energy needs in order to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions associated with fossil fuel use (CARB 2008). Renewable energy technology derives power from sources such as wind, sun, and biomass and it i ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... final SCC determination using the IWG’s methodology. The size of this impact has been directly investigated. In their Comment on the Landmark Legal Foundation Petition for Reconsideration of Final Rule Standards for Standby Mode and Off Mode Microwave Ovens, Dayaratna and Kreutzer (2013) ran the DIC ...
Managing Climate Change Risk in Coastal Canadian Communities
Managing Climate Change Risk in Coastal Canadian Communities

... to support insurability. Without these investments and a risk-averse culture, insurability can become an issue in certain regions, such as those that experience frequent and severe losses and where there continues to be development in high-risk areas. It is important to note that in Canada, coastal ...
The role of HELE coal in 2 degree Celsius compatible scenarios
The role of HELE coal in 2 degree Celsius compatible scenarios

... Summary In December 2015, international governments in Paris pledged to limit global average temperature rise to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to keep it under 1.5°C. In order to meet these commitments, the world needs to move towards a low-carbon economy. Accord ...
Non-Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Tyranny of
Non-Marginal Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Tyranny of

... implementing a mitigation project today. I will assume decreasing returns to capital. This assumption is crucial: constant returns to capital would not support the conclusions of the paper. In section 3, I apply the Kaldor-Hicks compensation principle to investigate whether the mitigation project sh ...
European Journal of Legal Studies
European Journal of Legal Studies

... countries4 as if they were the only sinners of climate change. A more plausible solution to reduce GHG emissions is to involve major GHG emitters irrespective of their GDP. The article also proposes using the experience of trade agreements as a model for reaching a global climate treaty, since often ...
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

... Assessment Report [AR4] is available now. This report is also published in hard copy by Cambridge University Press. The Working Group One part (1,000 pages) of AR4 deals with the physical climate system. ...
ALAP_2014_FINAL120 - Asociación Latinoamericana de
ALAP_2014_FINAL120 - Asociación Latinoamericana de

... realizado en Lima- Perú, del 12 al 15 de agosto de 2014 ...
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Economics of climate change mitigation



This article is about the economics of climate change mitigation. Mitigation of climate change involves actions that are designed to limit the amount of long-term climate change (Fisher et al.., 2007:225). Mitigation may be achieved through the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions or through the enhancement of sinks that absorb GHGs, for example forests.
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