
The Jugurthine War and The Conspiracy of Catiline
... nothing, 2both because many men have already spoken of its value, and in order that no one may suppose that I am led by vanity to eulogize my own favourite occupation. 3I suppose, too, that since I have resolved to pass my life aloof from public affairs, some will apply to this arduous and useful em ...
... nothing, 2both because many men have already spoken of its value, and in order that no one may suppose that I am led by vanity to eulogize my own favourite occupation. 3I suppose, too, that since I have resolved to pass my life aloof from public affairs, some will apply to this arduous and useful em ...
RETHINKING SULLA: THE CASE OF THE ROMAN SENATE*
... ille secundus in dicendo locus habet auctoritatem paene principis, uoluntatem non nimis deuinctam beneficio consulis). Despite Cicero’s special pleading about second place, this is clear evidence for the bond of gratitude which tied the year’s senior consular to the consul who chose him. ...
... ille secundus in dicendo locus habet auctoritatem paene principis, uoluntatem non nimis deuinctam beneficio consulis). Despite Cicero’s special pleading about second place, this is clear evidence for the bond of gratitude which tied the year’s senior consular to the consul who chose him. ...
The Caecilii Metelli: A textbook example of success
... Lucius Caecilius Metellus, consul in 251 BC, was one of the most prominent family members. He came to great fame when, in the Punic Wars, he succeeded in incapacitating the most dangerous weapon of the Carthaginians, led by Hasdrubal: Lucius caused a stampede among the war elephants, which then tram ...
... Lucius Caecilius Metellus, consul in 251 BC, was one of the most prominent family members. He came to great fame when, in the Punic Wars, he succeeded in incapacitating the most dangerous weapon of the Carthaginians, led by Hasdrubal: Lucius caused a stampede among the war elephants, which then tram ...
May 2013 - CSUN ScholarWorks - California State University
... The assassination of Tiberius Gracchus in 133 B.C.E. came to be seen by later historians, both ancient and modern, as a watershed moment in the history of Rome’s Republic for two reasons. First, it was thought to have been the first instance of bloodshed in the “Struggle of the Orders” that had exis ...
... The assassination of Tiberius Gracchus in 133 B.C.E. came to be seen by later historians, both ancient and modern, as a watershed moment in the history of Rome’s Republic for two reasons. First, it was thought to have been the first instance of bloodshed in the “Struggle of the Orders” that had exis ...
fragments of book xxxiii
... on being restored sought their favour. 4a. A certain Diodotus, also called Tryphon, who stood high in esteem among the king's"Friends", perceiving the excitement of the masses and their hatred for the prince, revolted from Demetrius, and noon finding large numbers ready to join him (enlisted first?) ...
... on being restored sought their favour. 4a. A certain Diodotus, also called Tryphon, who stood high in esteem among the king's"Friends", perceiving the excitement of the masses and their hatred for the prince, revolted from Demetrius, and noon finding large numbers ready to join him (enlisted first?) ...
PDF sample
... and, for the benefit of students of Roman history, rendered more precisely certain Roman social, political and military terms. I have not, however, made any attempt to alter the somewhat free and strikingly individual manner in which Warner handled Plutarch's syntactical and grammatical structures, ...
... and, for the benefit of students of Roman history, rendered more precisely certain Roman social, political and military terms. I have not, however, made any attempt to alter the somewhat free and strikingly individual manner in which Warner handled Plutarch's syntactical and grammatical structures, ...
Morey, William Carey. Outlines of Roman History. New York
... that ensured that the Senate had great power. Sulla also allowed Julius Caesar, who was the last dictator of the Roman Republic, to live when he could have had him killed. All of these decisions had an impact on Rome's future, which will be discussed on the next pages. Sulla was ...
... that ensured that the Senate had great power. Sulla also allowed Julius Caesar, who was the last dictator of the Roman Republic, to live when he could have had him killed. All of these decisions had an impact on Rome's future, which will be discussed on the next pages. Sulla was ...
sulla - Home
... ONE of the greatest wars that Sulla was in was a war against the Greeks. Rome had conquered Greece some time before, and the governors of many of the Greek cities were Romans. These governors were very cruel to the Greeks; therefore the people hated them. Mithridates, King of Pontus, knew this, and ...
... ONE of the greatest wars that Sulla was in was a war against the Greeks. Rome had conquered Greece some time before, and the governors of many of the Greek cities were Romans. These governors were very cruel to the Greeks; therefore the people hated them. Mithridates, King of Pontus, knew this, and ...
707 Appendix 4A, Attachment 1 Roman Imperial Rulers and
... Jugurtha. Marius ended the war, his quaestor, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, capturing Jugurtha, who perished in prison in Rome. Botsford pp 160-162. Marius, “reelected consul year after year,...busied himself with reorganizing and training the army to combat “two powerful German tribes, the Cimbri and Teu ...
... Jugurtha. Marius ended the war, his quaestor, Lucius Cornelius Sulla, capturing Jugurtha, who perished in prison in Rome. Botsford pp 160-162. Marius, “reelected consul year after year,...busied himself with reorganizing and training the army to combat “two powerful German tribes, the Cimbri and Teu ...
[162] WE have said something of Sulla, but there is much
... When a number of battering-rams were ready, Sulla began another attack on Athens. But at dead of night a party of Athenians came out of the city and burned all the battering-rams. Sulla quickly had new ones made, and after months of hard labor the Romans at last succeeded in breaking down the walls ...
... When a number of battering-rams were ready, Sulla began another attack on Athens. But at dead of night a party of Athenians came out of the city and burned all the battering-rams. Sulla quickly had new ones made, and after months of hard labor the Romans at last succeeded in breaking down the walls ...
“Where have all the leaders gone
... He expelled his colleague Cinna from Rome, but when the latter joined forces with the exiled Marius and together with him took control of the city, he was killed. L. Cornelius Cinna Following his capture of the city with Marius, a reign of terror was conducted and many opponents of Marius were kille ...
... He expelled his colleague Cinna from Rome, but when the latter joined forces with the exiled Marius and together with him took control of the city, he was killed. L. Cornelius Cinna Following his capture of the city with Marius, a reign of terror was conducted and many opponents of Marius were kille ...
Italian Citizenship
... first on the battlefield and then in the political arena. Marius was a novus homo from Arpinum whose ancestors were from a moderately distinguished equestrian background. He made a name for himself by not only capturing King Jugurtha of Numidia, but also by doing it his own way. In this Jugurthan Wa ...
... first on the battlefield and then in the political arena. Marius was a novus homo from Arpinum whose ancestors were from a moderately distinguished equestrian background. He made a name for himself by not only capturing King Jugurtha of Numidia, but also by doing it his own way. In this Jugurthan Wa ...
HIS 28 – Part 15
... legion through the granting of a silver eagle as the legion’s standard. e) Troops on the march achieved greater mobility by carrying their own baggage rather than depending on mule-trains for their supplies. ...
... legion through the granting of a silver eagle as the legion’s standard. e) Troops on the march achieved greater mobility by carrying their own baggage rather than depending on mule-trains for their supplies. ...
War with Jugurtha (112 – 106 BC)
... During the absence of Sulla, the Marian faction regains power in Rome: -The consul Cinna attempts to weaken the authority of the senate. -Marius is recalled from exile. -Sulla’s laws are repealed and his property is confiscated. -The Marian faction receives support from the towns of Italy. -Marius i ...
... During the absence of Sulla, the Marian faction regains power in Rome: -The consul Cinna attempts to weaken the authority of the senate. -Marius is recalled from exile. -Sulla’s laws are repealed and his property is confiscated. -The Marian faction receives support from the towns of Italy. -Marius i ...
The First Warlords
... garrisons at the suspected places….Sulla himself called the Roman people together in an assembly and made them a speech, vaunting his own exploits and making other menacing statements in order to inspire terror….he immediately proscribed 40 senators and 1,600 knights. He seems to have been the first ...
... garrisons at the suspected places….Sulla himself called the Roman people together in an assembly and made them a speech, vaunting his own exploits and making other menacing statements in order to inspire terror….he immediately proscribed 40 senators and 1,600 knights. He seems to have been the first ...
samples content/members/free_samples/Caecilius Metellus
... aided by legate Gaius Marius, a brilliant soldier, Caecilius Metellus captured the stronghold of Thala, moved west against the Numidian capital Cirta, confronted the army of Jugurtha and Bocchus, and claimed the agnomen Numidicus but still could not end the war; when Marius then requested permission ...
... aided by legate Gaius Marius, a brilliant soldier, Caecilius Metellus captured the stronghold of Thala, moved west against the Numidian capital Cirta, confronted the army of Jugurtha and Bocchus, and claimed the agnomen Numidicus but still could not end the war; when Marius then requested permission ...
Rome: The Crisis of the Republic
... values were those of a small, mainly agrarian [agricultural economy] state. All of these—the constitution, government, social structure, and values—adapted well to the governing of Italy. The Empire, however, which Rome had stumbled into by accident, provoked a profound crisis in Roman society, gove ...
... values were those of a small, mainly agrarian [agricultural economy] state. All of these—the constitution, government, social structure, and values—adapted well to the governing of Italy. The Empire, however, which Rome had stumbled into by accident, provoked a profound crisis in Roman society, gove ...
146TO 60B.C. - Heritage History
... The last century of the Roman Republic is one of the most eventful periods in Roman history and produced many of the best-known Roman statesmen: the Gracchii, Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Cicero, and of course, Julius Caesar. Unfortunately, many of these events were tragic and regrettable rather than glor ...
... The last century of the Roman Republic is one of the most eventful periods in Roman history and produced many of the best-known Roman statesmen: the Gracchii, Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Cicero, and of course, Julius Caesar. Unfortunately, many of these events were tragic and regrettable rather than glor ...
Slide 1 - CoursePages
... The senate counted on the citizen or Rome to see Caesar’s invasion of Italy as treason. However they hailed him as a great patriot. Pompey, his army as well as many senators fled to Greece. By the year 45BC Julius Caesar was the undisputed ruler of the Roman World. ...
... The senate counted on the citizen or Rome to see Caesar’s invasion of Italy as treason. However they hailed him as a great patriot. Pompey, his army as well as many senators fled to Greece. By the year 45BC Julius Caesar was the undisputed ruler of the Roman World. ...
IV. Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic A. The Gracchi 1
... b) Gaius Marius, or simply Marius, had led the Roman armies to success against the rebel king of Numidia (in Africa) and against barbarian hordes, known as the Cimbri and the Teutons, trying to invade the empire from Germany. c) Among his most important officers was an aristocrat named Lucius Cornel ...
... b) Gaius Marius, or simply Marius, had led the Roman armies to success against the rebel king of Numidia (in Africa) and against barbarian hordes, known as the Cimbri and the Teutons, trying to invade the empire from Germany. c) Among his most important officers was an aristocrat named Lucius Cornel ...
Rome had begun as a small city-state. It`s constitution, its
... Rome had begun as a small city-state. It's constitution, its government, its social structure, and its moral values were those of a small, mainly agrarian state. All of these, the constitution, government, social structure, and values, adapted well to the governing of Italy. The Empire, however, whi ...
... Rome had begun as a small city-state. It's constitution, its government, its social structure, and its moral values were those of a small, mainly agrarian state. All of these, the constitution, government, social structure, and values, adapted well to the governing of Italy. The Empire, however, whi ...
IV. Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic A. The Gracchi 1
... 1. The people of the Italian cities who had not yet become Roman citizens finally took matters into their own hands. They demanded to be made Roman citizens. 2. When the Romans refused, they seceded, leading to the “Social War” (between those who already had citizenship, and those who didn’t). 3. Af ...
... 1. The people of the Italian cities who had not yet become Roman citizens finally took matters into their own hands. They demanded to be made Roman citizens. 2. When the Romans refused, they seceded, leading to the “Social War” (between those who already had citizenship, and those who didn’t). 3. Af ...
Chapter 14 Section 5
... wanted. • Marius tried to get the assembly to take away the command from Sulla. Sulla marched on Rome and took over the city. • This was the first time that a Roman commander had led his soldiers against the capital. ...
... wanted. • Marius tried to get the assembly to take away the command from Sulla. Sulla marched on Rome and took over the city. • This was the first time that a Roman commander had led his soldiers against the capital. ...
Gaius Marius

Gaius Marius (/ˈɡeɪəs ˈmɛəriəs, ˈmær-/; 157 BC – January 13, 86 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He held the office of consul an unprecedented seven times during his career. He was also noted for his important reforms of Roman armies, authorizing recruitment of landless citizens, eliminating the manipular military formations, and reorganizing the structure of the legions into separate cohorts. Marius defeated the invading Germanic tribes (the Teutones, Ambrones, and the Cimbri), for which he was called ""the third founder of Rome."" His life and career were significant in Rome's transformation from Republic to Empire.