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... disruptive innovation and investment switching Rationale: Key obstacles to rapid transition to zero carbon economy: Vested interests, Path dependencies; Finance and governance constraints Aim: To strengthen understanding of key opportunities, challenges and priorities for driving a rapid switch in i ...
Guidebook 2 Vfinal.1.FH11 - Centre for Indigenous Environmental
Guidebook 2 Vfinal.1.FH11 - Centre for Indigenous Environmental

... winter roads. There are many elements required for a winter road to be constructed. One of these is a sustained and prolonged period of time with below freezing temperatures. This is especially true for winter road systems Degraded winter road conditions. that cross fast flowing rivers or large wate ...
PDF
PDF

... A globally efficient policy requires emissions reductions at a similar marginal cost in all countries, and on all sources of emissions where control policies are practicable. To achieve this efficiency, we (and many others, such as Stern 2006, xviii) contend that climate policy needs to use emission ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)

... and weather extremes such as droughts, floods, and severe storms. Climate change can manifest as fewer wet days and higher rainfall, flooding, increasing surface air temperature, sea level rise and accelerated soil erosion depending on the region(Ikehi, Ifeanyieze & Ugwuoke, 2014). These can result ...
PDF
PDF

... strongest feasible global mitigation—for example, a global mitigation effort directed at holding concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to 450 ppm rather than 550 ppm. For 450 ppm, the costs of mitigation are higher than for 550 ppm, but these higher costs are amply justified by larger b ...
18 September 2008
18 September 2008

... The Torres Strait Islands, scattered across 22,000 square kilometres between Australia and Papua NewGuinea, are home to more than eight thousand people. The Torres Strait Islands, scattered across 22,000 square kilometres between Australia and Papua New Guinea, are home to more than eight thousand p ...
S1-Meinke.pps
S1-Meinke.pps

... knowledge about future states arising from the forecast system over and above the total variability of the prognostic variable ...
PPT - WMO
PPT - WMO

... developed as atmospheric networks, and large and significant network gaps exist across vast expanses of ocean space, especially in the Southern Hemisphere ...
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries
Impact of climate change on Least Developed Countries

... to the LDCs’ development strategy of achieving sustainable structural transformation through productive capacity building and value addition in natural resource sectors (note all of the SDGs represent priority areas for LDCs in accordance with the LDC criteria and Section IV of the Istanbul Programm ...
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section
ECN3184 Econometric Methods (3 Credits) Section

... effect of motivating followers to make pledges voluntary contributions are unlikely to solve the problem on their own Companies are only “indirectly” motivated and keeping pledges is a different matter In the end, tackling climate change is the job of governments, not private businesses There, natio ...
Climate Change and Climate Variability
Climate Change and Climate Variability

... • IPCC TAR 2001: The Earth’s Climate system has demonstrably changed on both global and regional scales since the preindustrial era. The just-released IPCC-FAR(2007), confirms that Climate change is due to increase in concentration of GHGs. • Stern Review ( 2007) : ‘poorest countries and people will ...
A Strategy to Assist States Parties to Implement Appropriate
A Strategy to Assist States Parties to Implement Appropriate

... Communication, education, training, capacity building, raising awareness, and sharing good practices, information, and knowledge (see sections V.C., and V.E. of the Report in Annex 4) a) Global level actions (World Heritage Convention): i) Inform the UNFCCC of the impacts of Climate Change on World ...
Sustainable water management in the tropics and subtropics
Sustainable water management in the tropics and subtropics

... Even with the trend of increasing rainfall in the future, higher temperatures could somehow limit the availability of drinking water, agriculture and power generation due to increased evaporation and evapotranspiration (Marengo, ...
Role of CDM in the UK - Capacity Development for the CDM
Role of CDM in the UK - Capacity Development for the CDM

... • The UK Kyoto target is 12.5% reduction in GHGs (20% domestic CO2 reduction target) • To achieve this, the Government has in place a Climate Change Programme • Responsibility for meeting the target partly resides with UK companies • The Government expects to meet its Kyoto target without the need f ...
How is Defra Tackling Climate Change? - UK-Air
How is Defra Tackling Climate Change? - UK-Air

... They allow the sun’s rays to pass through and warm the earth by trapping some of the heat that is radiated from the earth’s surface. Without this natural ‘greenhouse’ effect, the earth would be 30°C cooler than it is. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil), agric ...
THE COFFEES OF THE SECRETARY
THE COFFEES OF THE SECRETARY

... physical model of the earth’s atmosphere; all you can do is deploy. One of the book’s chapters looks at the geo-engineering solutions, particularly the most serious one, which is sulphur in the stratosphere or often referred to as the Pinatubo option because it imitates what powerful volcanoes do. W ...
analysis.
analysis.

... Ward turned to an analogy when suggesting how writers should handle individual events within the context of climate change. Imagine teams playing a pair of basketball games — matches identical in all respects save one: The floor on the first court is six inches higher than the second. Will the game ...
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)
IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP)

... trend magnitudes are also indicated in the tables. Table 2 indicates that the trends in minimum temperature are increasing and are significant at the 1% level in all the stations except Kaduna which indicates an upward trend that is significant at the 5% level. Table 3 indicates that the trends in m ...
SCIENCE BASED TARGETS: THE CALL TO ACTION
SCIENCE BASED TARGETS: THE CALL TO ACTION

... Targets adopted by companies to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG ) emissions are considered “science-based” if they are in line with the level of decarbonization required to keep global temperature increase below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial temperatures, as described in the Fifth Assessme ...
climate change at risk - WWF
climate change at risk - WWF

... coming century suggest that corals on the Great Barrier Reef will experience seas that will be 2˚C to 6˚C warmer than today’s seas by 2100. Torres Strait temperatures will be found at the southern Great Barrier Reef as early as 2030. As with coral reefs elsewhere, thermal stress will increase to lev ...
Climate change - ACT Government
Climate change - ACT Government

... Research the impact climate change is having or will have on an Australian ecosystem or an industry. Consider the following:  What are the needs of the community?  What is or would be the impact of climate change on the ecosystem or industry?  What needs to change to reduce the impact of climate ...
Food security in-depth (PDF 196 KB)
Food security in-depth (PDF 196 KB)

... production, but in seasonally arid and tropical regions the impact is likely to be detrimental.12 Mean precipitation On average an increase in global precipitation is expected, but the regional patterns of rainfall will vary: some areas will have more rainfall, while others will have less. There are ...
climate change, conflict and cooperation in southern africa
climate change, conflict and cooperation in southern africa

... storms, also increasing migration movements are expected. The countries of Southern Africa will be among the most severely affected by climate change. Rising temperatures as well as changing precipitation patterns will challenge food and water security in the entire region, sea level rise is likely ...
Newsletter number 3
Newsletter number 3

... In Togo, there is little or no documentation on  the  links  between  the  communities  living  around  PAs,  climate  change  and  PAs,  but  there are several projects, strategy papers and  programs  related  to  these  questions,  even  if  they  do  not  explicitly  make  the  connection  betwe ...
WE ARE THE WEATHER MAKERS
WE ARE THE WEATHER MAKERS

... Some of the references Tim Flannery used to write We are The Weather Makers Parmesan, C. et al. 1999. Poleward Shifts in Geographical Ranges of Butterfly Species Associated with Regional Warming. Nature 399, pp. 579–84. Root, T. L. et al. 2003. Fingerprints of Global Warming on Wild Animals and Plan ...
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Climate change in Australia

Climate change has been a major issue in Australia since the beginning of the 21st century. In 2013, the CSIRO released a report stating that Australia is becoming hotter, and that it will experience more extreme heat and longer fire seasons because of climate change. In 2014, the Bureau of Meteorology released a report on the state of Australia's climate that highlighted several key points, including the dramatic increase in Australia's temperatures (particularly night-time temperatures) and the increasing frequency of bush fires, droughts and floods, which have all been linked to climate change.Since the beginning of the 20th century Australia has experienced an increase of nearly 1 °C in average annual temperatures, with warming occurring at twice the rate over the past 50 years than in the previous 50 years. Recent climate events such as extremely high temperatures and widespread drought have focused government and public attention on the impacts of climate change in Australia. Despite a slight increase in overall rainfall in Australia, rainfall patterns are expected to be problematic, as rain has become heavier and infrequent, with little or no uptrend in rainfall in the Western Plateau and the Central Lowlands of Australia. Water sources in the southeastern areas of Australia have depleted due to increasing population in urban areas (rising demand) coupled with climate change factors such as persistent prolonged drought (diminishing supply). At the same time, Australia continues to have the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Temperatures in Australia have also risen dramatically since 1910 and nights have become warmer.A carbon tax was introduced in 2011 by the Gillard government in an effort to reduce the impact of climate change and despite some criticism, it has successfully reduced Australia's carbon dioxide emissions, with coal generation down 11% since 2008-09. The Australian Government under Prime Minister Tony Abbott has been criticised for being ""in complete denial about climate change"". Furthermore, the Abbott government repealed the statistically effectual carbon tax on 17 July 2014 in a heavily criticised move.The federal government and all state governments (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory) have explicitly recognised that climate change is being caused by greenhouse gas emissions, in conformity with the scientific opinion on climate change. Sectors of the population are actively campaigning against new coal mines and coal-fired power stations because of their concern about the effects of global warming on Australia.There is expected to be a net benefit to Australia of stabilising greenhouse gases in the atmosphere at 450ppm CO2 eq.The per-capita carbon footprint in Australia was rated 12th in the world by PNAS in 2011, considerably large given the small population of the country.
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