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1.5. Angular momentum operators
1.5. Angular momentum operators

... Discussion of the solution: radius of the atom In Bohr’s atomic theory the radius of the H-atom is a trivial concept: the atom ends at the orbit where the electron is situated. In case of the 1s orbital the radius is 1 bohr. But how this concept can be defined in case of quantum mechanics? The probl ...
The Free Particle
The Free Particle

De Broglie Wavelets versus Schrodinger Wave Functions
De Broglie Wavelets versus Schrodinger Wave Functions

... This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, c ...
Lecture 2: Bogoliubov theory of a dilute Bose gas Abstract
Lecture 2: Bogoliubov theory of a dilute Bose gas Abstract

... state is simply obtained by putting all bosons in the lowest energy single-particle state. If the number of bosons is taken to be N, then the ground state is |N, 0, · · · i with energy Nε0 . This straightforward observation underlies the phenomenon of Bose-Einstein condensation: A finite or macrosco ...
Part (a): Matrix Elements
Part (a): Matrix Elements

Abstracts  - Departamento de Matemáticas
Abstracts - Departamento de Matemáticas

Chapter 7: Motion in Spherically Symmetric Potentials
Chapter 7: Motion in Spherically Symmetric Potentials

Chapter 9
Chapter 9

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G25.2666: Quantum Mechanics II

Chapter 4: Symmetries
Chapter 4: Symmetries

... an algebra, it has a unit element and an inverse for most elements A∗ → A∗ . It can act as any of the above structures: It is an algebra. It has a subgroup A∗ . The subgroup may contain Lie groups. A Lie algebra can be realised by the map [a, b] = a · b − b · a which automatically satisfies the Jaco ...
measurement
measurement

1. Mathematical Principles of Modern Natural Philosophy
1. Mathematical Principles of Modern Natural Philosophy

Quantum Numbers
Quantum Numbers

... Intro Lecture – Quantum numbers (Quantised Attributes – subject to conservation laws and hence related to Symmetries) ...
The Maximal Invariance Group of Newton's Equations for a Free Point Particle
The Maximal Invariance Group of Newton's Equations for a Free Point Particle

Visualizing the Difference Between a Superposition and a Mixture
Visualizing the Difference Between a Superposition and a Mixture

... The obvious difference between a superposition and a mixture is the absence of off-diagonal elements,  ϕ1 ( x)  ϕ2 ( x')  ϕ2 ( x)  ϕ1 ( x'), in the mixed state. This indicates the mixture is in a definite but unknown state; it is an example of classical ignorance. An equivalent way to describe the  ...
Integrable Models in Classical and Quantum Field Theory
Integrable Models in Classical and Quantum Field Theory

Document
Document

Document
Document

The SO(4) Symmetry of the Hydrogen Atom
The SO(4) Symmetry of the Hydrogen Atom

Quantum field theory and Green`s function
Quantum field theory and Green`s function

... to specify which particle is in which quantum state. For example, yi r j  means the particle number j is in the quantum state yi . This procedure is natural for distinguishable particles, where we do know which particle is in a particular quantum state. However, for indistinguishable particles, we ...
BEF Momentum - IWPD Research Center
BEF Momentum - IWPD Research Center

Basic Constituents of Matter and their Interactions
Basic Constituents of Matter and their Interactions

Relativistic Description of Two- and Three
Relativistic Description of Two- and Three

... for generating electromagnetic currents to calculate form factors as well as a discussion of cluster properties of the S matrix in point form. 20. H. Krebs (Bonn Univ. and Forschungszentrum Jlich, Germany): Modern Theory of Nuclear Forces Chiral effective field theory allows for a systematic and mo ...
on the dynamical disequilibrium of individual particles
on the dynamical disequilibrium of individual particles

A short course on Quantum Mechanics and its Geometry
A short course on Quantum Mechanics and its Geometry

... the ”quantization condition” reads as: I pj dqj = nj h , n ∈ N , j = 1, · · · , N ...
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Propagator

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator gives the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one place to another in a given time, or to travel with a certain energy and momentum. In Feynman diagrams, which calculate the rate of collisions in quantum field theory, virtual particles contribute their propagator to the rate of the scattering event described by the diagram. They also can be viewed as the inverse of the wave operator appropriate to the particle, and are therefore often called Green's functions.
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