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Octonionic Dirac Equation
Octonionic Dirac Equation

... From the sixties onwards, there has been renewed and intense interest in the use of octonions in physics [1]. The octonionic algebra has been in fact linked with a number of interesting subjects: structure of interactions [2], SU (3) color symmetry and quark confinement [3,4], standard model gauge g ...
Three Pictures of Quantum Mechanics (Thomas Shafer
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... The easiest way to find this ~n is to think as follows: S when calculated for a spin up state will give ~2 ẑ. Therefore by just evaluating the expectation value of the spin for a spin eigenstate along a certain direction, we can get this direction. Using this particular wavevector and evaluating th ...
Quantum Fourier Transform
Quantum Fourier Transform

... found the period of f (x) by an efficient quantum algorithm (assuming that Ûf can be done efficiently). In fact, going back over the algorithm, we find that the measurement of the output register is not really necessary: because different values of f (x) are orthogonal, the associated periodic stat ...
people.ysu.edu
people.ysu.edu

... form a good basis for the Hilbert space. Now these operators, being positions, have a continious spectrum. Thus that Hilbert space describing a single particle in 3-d is simply the space of all function depending on three (position eigenvalue) co-ordinates. ...
Unruh Effect in Closed String Theory
Unruh Effect in Closed String Theory

... We argued Unruh effect in the case of closed bosonic strings based on light-cone gauge SFT. We obtain Bose-Einstein spectrum for radiation ...
Elements of Quantum Mechanics and the H Atom
Elements of Quantum Mechanics and the H Atom

... experiment in terms of quantum mechanical probability amplitudes. In an actual experiment one may now reduce the light intensity such that only one single photon at a time is near the double slits and participates to the observed interference pattern. One may easily verify such a setup with a partic ...
Book Review: It Must Be Beautiful: Great Equations of Modern
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... associated with accelerated frames in the right Rindler wedge should not count as a global way to "split the frequencies", in so far as it is not extendible to Minkowski spacetime as a whole. ...
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1.21 - Dylan J Temples
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... This equation can be verified by investigating the scenario set as the initial conditions, no angular momentum and no initial velocity. Intuitively, we know the mass on the table should move towards the hole because of gravity pulling down the suspended mass, which implies ṙ < 0. Additionally, r < ...
Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics
Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics

... This equation is satisfied for m = 0, ±1, ±2, ±3, .... The eigenvalues of the operator Lz are thus m~, with m being integer (positive or negative) or zero. The number m is called the magnetic quantum number, due to the role it plays in the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields. This means, ...
F34TPP Theoretical Particle Physics notes by Paul Saffin Contents
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lecture 15 momentum and impulse
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Renormalization
Renormalization

... disposed of and forgotten. As we will explain, they parameterize the dependence on quantum fluctuations at short distance scales (or equivalently, high momenta). Historically, it took a long time to reach this understanding. In the 1930’s, when the ultraviolet divergences were first discovered in qu ...
Quantum Dots - Paula Schales Art
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Quantum Field Theory on Curved Backgrounds. I
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... in Ω+ , the matrix Mij = exp hfi , θCfj i has no negative eigenvalues. For Riemannian manifolds which possess an isometric involution whose fixed-point set has codimension one, there is a simple potential-theoretic proof of reflection positivity [12]. The relation between reflection positivity and o ...
Lesson 1 - Faculty Website Listing
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Physics 214 Lecture 8
Physics 214 Lecture 8

< 1 ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 ... 156 >

Propagator

In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, the propagator gives the probability amplitude for a particle to travel from one place to another in a given time, or to travel with a certain energy and momentum. In Feynman diagrams, which calculate the rate of collisions in quantum field theory, virtual particles contribute their propagator to the rate of the scattering event described by the diagram. They also can be viewed as the inverse of the wave operator appropriate to the particle, and are therefore often called Green's functions.
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