NOMENCLATURE FOR ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
... more than 2 C's no (always C#1) more than 3 C's no (always C#1) more than 3 C's more than 3 C's ...
... more than 2 C's no (always C#1) more than 3 C's no (always C#1) more than 3 C's more than 3 C's ...
Applying Model-Checking to solve Queries on Semistructured Data
... Let us focus on the problem of defining graph matching or equivalence. Two main graph-equivalence relations are graph isomorphism and graph bisimulation. Isomorphism is a syntactic notion and there are neither polynomial time algorithms for the Subgraph Isomorphism problem (NP-complete) nor for the ...
... Let us focus on the problem of defining graph matching or equivalence. Two main graph-equivalence relations are graph isomorphism and graph bisimulation. Isomorphism is a syntactic notion and there are neither polynomial time algorithms for the Subgraph Isomorphism problem (NP-complete) nor for the ...
Precondition Control and the Progression Algorithm
... suboptimal plans. This effectively reduces the search space for the planning system and hence there is a computational advantage which has indeed been verified empirically in experiments and in the AIPS planning competitions. Planners using search control have shown several orders of magnitude super ...
... suboptimal plans. This effectively reduces the search space for the planning system and hence there is a computational advantage which has indeed been verified empirically in experiments and in the AIPS planning competitions. Planners using search control have shown several orders of magnitude super ...
Agents that look at one another
... “a knows that b knows that light λ is on” can be expressed [18]. This logic turned out to have a P SP ACE-complete model checking problem and a P SP ACE-complete satisfiability problem. The original work was followed up then by further work in collaboration with the first two authors that resulted i ...
... “a knows that b knows that light λ is on” can be expressed [18]. This logic turned out to have a P SP ACE-complete model checking problem and a P SP ACE-complete satisfiability problem. The original work was followed up then by further work in collaboration with the first two authors that resulted i ...
ppt
... the independent variable t represents time, are often used to model population growth and radioactive decay. Note that if t = 0, then y = c. So, the constant c represents the initial population (or initial amount.) The constant k is called the relative growth rate. If the relative growth rate is ...
... the independent variable t represents time, are often used to model population growth and radioactive decay. Note that if t = 0, then y = c. So, the constant c represents the initial population (or initial amount.) The constant k is called the relative growth rate. If the relative growth rate is ...
NCHRP 2016 - ProblemStatement_Gravel
... The majority of the formulas used in current engineering practice for predicting scour depth around hydraulic structures have been developed for sand-bed rivers, which are characterized by near-uniform bed material (e.g., Dey and Raikar, 2005; Ettema et al., 2011; Guo et al., 2012; Manes and Brocchi ...
... The majority of the formulas used in current engineering practice for predicting scour depth around hydraulic structures have been developed for sand-bed rivers, which are characterized by near-uniform bed material (e.g., Dey and Raikar, 2005; Ettema et al., 2011; Guo et al., 2012; Manes and Brocchi ...
On the completeness of the equations for the Kleene star in bisimulation
... completeness proof is proposed, which is based on induction on the structure of process terms. This proof is better suited for presentation in a handbook, or at an advanced process algebra course. Also, the proof method employed here is a general strategy, which can be applied to other iteration con ...
... completeness proof is proposed, which is based on induction on the structure of process terms. This proof is better suited for presentation in a handbook, or at an advanced process algebra course. Also, the proof method employed here is a general strategy, which can be applied to other iteration con ...
Presentation - Kuwait Anesthesia & Critical Care Council
... ■ Majority of commercial tube feeding formulas are lactose free ■ Patient on food and tube feeding may be receiving lactose in diet ○ Severe hypoalbuminemia ■ Decreases oncotic gradient across bowel wall ■ May be due to malnutrition, stress, fluid overload ○ Edematous bowel ■ Patient with anasarca l ...
... ■ Majority of commercial tube feeding formulas are lactose free ■ Patient on food and tube feeding may be receiving lactose in diet ○ Severe hypoalbuminemia ■ Decreases oncotic gradient across bowel wall ■ May be due to malnutrition, stress, fluid overload ○ Edematous bowel ■ Patient with anasarca l ...
degrees radians 36 radians radians radians π ⋅ = 180° π ° ⋅ = 180
... The given angle is a positive second quadrant angle. Since the angle is larger than 90° but smaller than 180°, we know it is a second quadrant angle. The direction of the angle is counterclockwise so we know the angle is positive. The only positive angle measure that is between 90° and 180° is ...
... The given angle is a positive second quadrant angle. Since the angle is larger than 90° but smaller than 180°, we know it is a second quadrant angle. The direction of the angle is counterclockwise so we know the angle is positive. The only positive angle measure that is between 90° and 180° is ...
Fixed-Point Logics and Computation
... There are computationally easy classes that are not defined by any first-order sentence. • The class of sets with an even number of elements. • The class of graphs (V, E) that are connected. ...
... There are computationally easy classes that are not defined by any first-order sentence. • The class of sets with an even number of elements. • The class of graphs (V, E) that are connected. ...
Projection in the Epistemic Situation Calculus with Belief Conditionals
... for solving the projection problem is regression, which reduces reasoning about the future to reasoning about the initial state. In particular, regression has played an important role in the situation calculus (McCarthy 1963; Reiter 2001) and its epistemic extensions (Scherl and Levesque 2003; Lakem ...
... for solving the projection problem is regression, which reduces reasoning about the future to reasoning about the initial state. In particular, regression has played an important role in the situation calculus (McCarthy 1963; Reiter 2001) and its epistemic extensions (Scherl and Levesque 2003; Lakem ...
Mathematical Logic 2016 Lecture 4: Normal forms
... Mathematical Logic 2016 Instructor: Ashutosh Gupta TIFR, India ...
... Mathematical Logic 2016 Instructor: Ashutosh Gupta TIFR, India ...
On Correctness of Mathematical Texts from a Logical and Practical
... of objects) and terms (that denote individual entities). Units are composed of syntactical primitives: nouns which form notions (e.g. “subset of”) or terms (“closure of”), verbs and adjectives which form predicates (“belongs to”, “compact”), symbolic primitives that use a concise symbolic notation f ...
... of objects) and terms (that denote individual entities). Units are composed of syntactical primitives: nouns which form notions (e.g. “subset of”) or terms (“closure of”), verbs and adjectives which form predicates (“belongs to”, “compact”), symbolic primitives that use a concise symbolic notation f ...
Ch 9, Spatial Thinking
... Use the lines on notebook or graph paper. First draw two lines that intersect. Then draw a segment that is parallel to one of the lines. ...
... Use the lines on notebook or graph paper. First draw two lines that intersect. Then draw a segment that is parallel to one of the lines. ...
Archimedes and Pi
... Proposition 3 of Archimedes’ Measurement of a Circle states that π is less than 22/7 and greater than 223/71. The approximation πa ≈ 22/7 is referred to as Archimedes Approximation and is very good. It has been reported that a 2000 B.C. Babylonian approximation is πb ≈ 25/8. We will compare these tw ...
... Proposition 3 of Archimedes’ Measurement of a Circle states that π is less than 22/7 and greater than 223/71. The approximation πa ≈ 22/7 is referred to as Archimedes Approximation and is very good. It has been reported that a 2000 B.C. Babylonian approximation is πb ≈ 25/8. We will compare these tw ...
INPUTS – February 2013
... pouch can be used as a multi-utility item also. Steps are given below to use this net pouch (pack of different product is used for Demonstration purpose only): Step 1: One net pouch, one loop and one lock ...
... pouch can be used as a multi-utility item also. Steps are given below to use this net pouch (pack of different product is used for Demonstration purpose only): Step 1: One net pouch, one loop and one lock ...
On the Complexity of Fixed-Size Bit
... In this section we discuss the complexity of deciding the bit-vector logics defined so far. We first summarize our results, and then give more detailed proofs for the new non-trivial ones. The results are also summarized in a tabular form in Appendix A. First, consider unary encoding of bit-widths. ...
... In this section we discuss the complexity of deciding the bit-vector logics defined so far. We first summarize our results, and then give more detailed proofs for the new non-trivial ones. The results are also summarized in a tabular form in Appendix A. First, consider unary encoding of bit-widths. ...
Percent Composition and empirical Formula
... (a) Determine the empirical formula of this compound (b) If the molecular mass of ethyl butyrate is 116 amu, what is its molecular formula? Solution to (a) step 1. Find molar amounts of C and H 10.24 g CO2 x 1mol CO2 x 1mol C = 44.0 g CO2 1 mol CO2 ...
... (a) Determine the empirical formula of this compound (b) If the molecular mass of ethyl butyrate is 116 amu, what is its molecular formula? Solution to (a) step 1. Find molar amounts of C and H 10.24 g CO2 x 1mol CO2 x 1mol C = 44.0 g CO2 1 mol CO2 ...
A Complete Axiomatic System for a Process
... concurrent properties of processes. Among the various spatial operators we mention: the parallel operator 2 φ|ψ and its adjoint - the guarantee operator φ ψ; the location operators characterize ambient logic3 [8]; for semantics based on calculi with name passing and name restrictions other specific ...
... concurrent properties of processes. Among the various spatial operators we mention: the parallel operator 2 φ|ψ and its adjoint - the guarantee operator φ ψ; the location operators characterize ambient logic3 [8]; for semantics based on calculi with name passing and name restrictions other specific ...