APPENDIX A
... An arbitrary increase of rest masses entering the quantum mechanical description of an atomic or molecular object, leads to the increase of the related total energy, and contraction of the size of the object at hand. Furthermore, this quantum mechanical occurrence yields the invariance of the quanti ...
... An arbitrary increase of rest masses entering the quantum mechanical description of an atomic or molecular object, leads to the increase of the related total energy, and contraction of the size of the object at hand. Furthermore, this quantum mechanical occurrence yields the invariance of the quanti ...
Gravity as a fluid dynamic phenomenon in a superfluid
... This hypothesis starts from considering the physical vacuum as a super uid quantum medium, that we call super uid quantum space (SQS), close to the previous concepts of quantum vacuum, quantum foam, super uid vacuum etc. We usually believe that quantum vacuum is populated by an enormous amount of pa ...
... This hypothesis starts from considering the physical vacuum as a super uid quantum medium, that we call super uid quantum space (SQS), close to the previous concepts of quantum vacuum, quantum foam, super uid vacuum etc. We usually believe that quantum vacuum is populated by an enormous amount of pa ...
Calculation of Van der Waals interaction strength between rubidium
... electrons, the principal quantum number n is replaced by an effective principal quantum number n∗ = n - δnlj , where δnlj is called the quantum defect and depends on the angular momentum l, fine structure j and principal quantum number n of the state. The n-dependence is only a weak correction. The ...
... electrons, the principal quantum number n is replaced by an effective principal quantum number n∗ = n - δnlj , where δnlj is called the quantum defect and depends on the angular momentum l, fine structure j and principal quantum number n of the state. The n-dependence is only a weak correction. The ...
Experiments with single photons
... a single-photon input, the photon output channel can now be controlled by moving any of the two mirrors (double arrows on the figure) : for instance, one can adjust the mirror’s position so that the photon always goes to the upper channel (with probability one). This is the single-photon equivalent o ...
... a single-photon input, the photon output channel can now be controlled by moving any of the two mirrors (double arrows on the figure) : for instance, one can adjust the mirror’s position so that the photon always goes to the upper channel (with probability one). This is the single-photon equivalent o ...
Classical and Quantum Ideal Gases
... and pressure to characterise it, motivated by our human sensitivity to these properties. However, the gas itself has a much finer level of detail, being composed of specks of dust, molecules and atoms, all in random motion. How can we explain the macroscopic, coarse-grained appearance in terms of th ...
... and pressure to characterise it, motivated by our human sensitivity to these properties. However, the gas itself has a much finer level of detail, being composed of specks of dust, molecules and atoms, all in random motion. How can we explain the macroscopic, coarse-grained appearance in terms of th ...
III. Contact-ing Schrödinger
... In the first case, the added electron would feel the repulsive potential due to N electrons. Later when removing it, it would still feel the potential due to N electrons since no electron feels a potential due to itself. So the electron energy levels relevant to this process should be calculated fro ...
... In the first case, the added electron would feel the repulsive potential due to N electrons. Later when removing it, it would still feel the potential due to N electrons since no electron feels a potential due to itself. So the electron energy levels relevant to this process should be calculated fro ...
The concept of the photon—revisited
... on the connection between light and vision. The tactile theory, which held that our vision was initiated by our eyes reaching out to “touch” or feel something at a distance, gradually lost ground to the emission theory, which postulated that vision resulted from illuminated objects emitting energy t ...
... on the connection between light and vision. The tactile theory, which held that our vision was initiated by our eyes reaching out to “touch” or feel something at a distance, gradually lost ground to the emission theory, which postulated that vision resulted from illuminated objects emitting energy t ...
Canonical Transformations in Quantum Mechanics
... monic oscillator by an approach which suggests that many time-independent integrable potentials can be generalized to contain time-dependent parameters without sacrificing integrability (Section 3.5). The first order intertwining operator is shown to be a canonical transformation; this allows the c ...
... monic oscillator by an approach which suggests that many time-independent integrable potentials can be generalized to contain time-dependent parameters without sacrificing integrability (Section 3.5). The first order intertwining operator is shown to be a canonical transformation; this allows the c ...
Switching via quantum activation: A parametrically modulated oscillator 兲
... quantitatively with the theory 关37兴. A quantum parametric oscillator also does not have detailed balance in the general case. The results presented below show that breaking the special condition where detailed balance holds leads to a sharp change of the statistical distribution and the switching ra ...
... quantitatively with the theory 关37兴. A quantum parametric oscillator also does not have detailed balance in the general case. The results presented below show that breaking the special condition where detailed balance holds leads to a sharp change of the statistical distribution and the switching ra ...
Nature physics
... system16,17. As a simulator, an optical lattice offers remarkably clean access to a particular hamiltonian and thereby serves as a model system for testing fundamental theoretical concepts, at times providing textbook examples of quantum many-body effects. STORING NEUTRAL ATOMS IN OPTICAL POTENTIALS ...
... system16,17. As a simulator, an optical lattice offers remarkably clean access to a particular hamiltonian and thereby serves as a model system for testing fundamental theoretical concepts, at times providing textbook examples of quantum many-body effects. STORING NEUTRAL ATOMS IN OPTICAL POTENTIALS ...
Elastic Collisions Momentum is conserved m 1 ѵ 1i +
... -most objects do not collide and stick together -even in elastic collisions, such as a golf club hitting a golf ball, there is some amount of deformation of shape. This leads to kinetic energy loss in the form of elastic potential energy. ...
... -most objects do not collide and stick together -even in elastic collisions, such as a golf club hitting a golf ball, there is some amount of deformation of shape. This leads to kinetic energy loss in the form of elastic potential energy. ...
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Inertial mass and the quantum vacuum fields
... reaction force that springs into existence out of the quantum vacuum whenever acceleration of an object takes place, for reasons given below. The m in f = ma thus would become a coupling parameter that quantifies a more fundamental relationship between the elementary charged particles (quarks and el ...
... reaction force that springs into existence out of the quantum vacuum whenever acceleration of an object takes place, for reasons given below. The m in f = ma thus would become a coupling parameter that quantifies a more fundamental relationship between the elementary charged particles (quarks and el ...
Quantum telescopes
... entanglement. The distance between the crystal and the telescope might be several thousand light-years, nevertheless the detection of one photon collapses the wave function of the second photon onto a directionally defined ray in the universe. The system of two photons acts as a whole, as if it had ...
... entanglement. The distance between the crystal and the telescope might be several thousand light-years, nevertheless the detection of one photon collapses the wave function of the second photon onto a directionally defined ray in the universe. The system of two photons acts as a whole, as if it had ...
Direct Characterization of Quantum Dynamics: General Theory
... required notations, we introduce some lemmas and definitions in Sec. IV, and then we address the characterization of quantum dynamical coherences, or off-diagonal elements of a superoperator, in Sec. V. In Sec. VI, we show that measurement outcomes obtained in Sec. V provide d2 linearly independent ...
... required notations, we introduce some lemmas and definitions in Sec. IV, and then we address the characterization of quantum dynamical coherences, or off-diagonal elements of a superoperator, in Sec. V. In Sec. VI, we show that measurement outcomes obtained in Sec. V provide d2 linearly independent ...