Comparisons between classical and quantum mechanical
... the peculiar features of quantum mechanics, previously reserved for small samples consisting only of a few atoms or molecules, up to a macroscopic scale. This is what we today call a Bose-Einstein condensate. It would take physicists almost 70 years to realize Einstein’s idea, but in 1995 this was f ...
... the peculiar features of quantum mechanics, previously reserved for small samples consisting only of a few atoms or molecules, up to a macroscopic scale. This is what we today call a Bose-Einstein condensate. It would take physicists almost 70 years to realize Einstein’s idea, but in 1995 this was f ...
bosons fermions
... the identity includes characteristics like mass of charge, but also the values of observables corresponding to internal degrees of freedom, which are not allowed to vary during the dynamical processes in question. Rubidium 37 electrons ...
... the identity includes characteristics like mass of charge, but also the values of observables corresponding to internal degrees of freedom, which are not allowed to vary during the dynamical processes in question. Rubidium 37 electrons ...
Towards system : from computation to the phenomenon of language
... usually obtain a mathematical nature, like in descriptive, formal theories. We thus face a situation, where attempts at objective description enforce us, in our roles of describers, to distance ourselves from this nature of which we) at the same time, want to be a part. From this autological predica ...
... usually obtain a mathematical nature, like in descriptive, formal theories. We thus face a situation, where attempts at objective description enforce us, in our roles of describers, to distance ourselves from this nature of which we) at the same time, want to be a part. From this autological predica ...
Spin-Mediated Consciousness: Theory, Experimental Studies
... consciousness theories have been proposed over the recent years (1-8). But, at this stage almost all these theories are speculative and none is commonly accepted. Philosophically, the age-old debate about consciousness has intensified like a raging fire (9-11). However, despite all these efforts, wh ...
... consciousness theories have been proposed over the recent years (1-8). But, at this stage almost all these theories are speculative and none is commonly accepted. Philosophically, the age-old debate about consciousness has intensified like a raging fire (9-11). However, despite all these efforts, wh ...
Quantum Search of Spatial Regions
... parallel? Then it becomes trivial to show that the search time is limited only by the radius of the database, so the algorithms of this paper are unnecessary. Our response is that, while there might be n ‘passive’ computing elements (capable of storing data), there might be many fewer ‘active’ eleme ...
... parallel? Then it becomes trivial to show that the search time is limited only by the radius of the database, so the algorithms of this paper are unnecessary. Our response is that, while there might be n ‘passive’ computing elements (capable of storing data), there might be many fewer ‘active’ eleme ...
Quantum error-correcting codes from algebraic curves
... We next discuss how quantum codes guard against errors. Unlike the classical case, it is not immediately obvious that this is even possible. More pointedly, classical codes protect information by adding redundancy with ...
... We next discuss how quantum codes guard against errors. Unlike the classical case, it is not immediately obvious that this is even possible. More pointedly, classical codes protect information by adding redundancy with ...
Quantum Evolution installation and user manual
... The DVR uses the time and date to index video on the hard disk drive so you can find it later. Changing the time can cause the DVR to work improperly when you try to play back video. If you set the hour ahead, this is not a problem. But, if you set the hour back, there will be more than one recordin ...
... The DVR uses the time and date to index video on the hard disk drive so you can find it later. Changing the time can cause the DVR to work improperly when you try to play back video. If you set the hour ahead, this is not a problem. But, if you set the hour back, there will be more than one recordin ...
Target Space = Space Nick Huggett Department of Philosophy M/C
... Continuation of the technical aside: a little more formally, the point is that the algebra of observables on spatial wavefunctions for one string is mapped onto the identical (as we saw above) algebra of observables on winding wavefunctions of the other – with x ↔ y and p̂ ↔ ŵ. Since the wavefunct ...
... Continuation of the technical aside: a little more formally, the point is that the algebra of observables on spatial wavefunctions for one string is mapped onto the identical (as we saw above) algebra of observables on winding wavefunctions of the other – with x ↔ y and p̂ ↔ ŵ. Since the wavefunct ...
On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule
... eigenbasis of observables O on a system with state that in every measurement of such an observable O vector w one outcome (represented by the eigenvalue λj corresponding to one of the eigenvectors vj ) will occur, such that p(vj ) = 1 and p(vi ) = 0 for i = j , and Eq. (1) follows. In spite of it ...
... eigenbasis of observables O on a system with state that in every measurement of such an observable O vector w one outcome (represented by the eigenvalue λj corresponding to one of the eigenvectors vj ) will occur, such that p(vj ) = 1 and p(vi ) = 0 for i = j , and Eq. (1) follows. In spite of it ...
Theory of fluctuations in a network of parallel superconducting wires
... shown in Fig. 1. This figure clearly shows that, within this phaseonly mean-field approximation, there is a second order phase transition because the order parameter goes continuously to zero at the critical point. As expected, the critical temperature of the entire collection of wires is lower than t ...
... shown in Fig. 1. This figure clearly shows that, within this phaseonly mean-field approximation, there is a second order phase transition because the order parameter goes continuously to zero at the critical point. As expected, the critical temperature of the entire collection of wires is lower than t ...
PDF only
... believed that an increase of light intensity will increase the energy transferred to a single electron, or incorrectly believed that a voltage is needed for the photoelectric effect. This last incorrect believe was also observed with secondary school students by Sokolowski [33]. Özcan [30] observed ...
... believed that an increase of light intensity will increase the energy transferred to a single electron, or incorrectly believed that a voltage is needed for the photoelectric effect. This last incorrect believe was also observed with secondary school students by Sokolowski [33]. Özcan [30] observed ...
Our (represented) World: A Quantum
... some implications of this hypothesis for learning. The approach can be viewed as a reversal of standard QM in the following sense. A person considers a classical object e.g., a state agency, but her knowledge about it i.e., the mental picture in her mind can behave in a non-classical way. Since huma ...
... some implications of this hypothesis for learning. The approach can be viewed as a reversal of standard QM in the following sense. A person considers a classical object e.g., a state agency, but her knowledge about it i.e., the mental picture in her mind can behave in a non-classical way. Since huma ...
Anderson Transition for Classical Transport in Composite Materials
... Near a percolation threshold the system undergoes a classical MIT with the effective conductivity σ described by critical exponents [10–12]. The underlying physics of the quantum and classical MIT are quite different. Anderson localization in quantum systems, described by the Schrödinger equation, ...
... Near a percolation threshold the system undergoes a classical MIT with the effective conductivity σ described by critical exponents [10–12]. The underlying physics of the quantum and classical MIT are quite different. Anderson localization in quantum systems, described by the Schrödinger equation, ...
The Beh-MechaNiSM, iNTeracTioNS wiTh ShorT
... On July 4, 2012, CERN announced the long awaited discovery of a new fundamental particle with properties similar to those expected for the missing link of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, the Higgs boson. The discovery was made independently by two experimental collaborations – ATLAS and ...
... On July 4, 2012, CERN announced the long awaited discovery of a new fundamental particle with properties similar to those expected for the missing link of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, the Higgs boson. The discovery was made independently by two experimental collaborations – ATLAS and ...
Comparing Dualities and Gauge Symmetries - Philsci
... ‘sayings’ (i.e. the two formulations) are very disparate. The most striking examples of this occur in string theory (which will be our focus). Thus in S-duality, the two formulations differ about the electric or the magnetic nature of the charges. In Tduality, the two formulations differ about the ...
... ‘sayings’ (i.e. the two formulations) are very disparate. The most striking examples of this occur in string theory (which will be our focus). Thus in S-duality, the two formulations differ about the electric or the magnetic nature of the charges. In Tduality, the two formulations differ about the ...
Spontaneous Emission Spectrum in Double Quantum Dot Devices
... and from the leads by potential barriers induced by negative voltages applied to the three metallic gates. Tunneling between the different regions is sufficiently strong to detect current but weak enough that the number of electrons in each dot is a well-defined integer. The energy states in such fu ...
... and from the leads by potential barriers induced by negative voltages applied to the three metallic gates. Tunneling between the different regions is sufficiently strong to detect current but weak enough that the number of electrons in each dot is a well-defined integer. The energy states in such fu ...
Wigner functions - Statistical Physics and Theory of Chaos
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...
... the momentum variable. Although straightforward, the momentum distribution is difficult to visualize if one only has 共x兲. It would be desirable to have a function that displays the probability distribution simultaneously in the x and p variables. The Wigner function, introduced by Wigner in 1932,1 ...