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Lecture 1: Elementary quantum algorithms
Lecture 1: Elementary quantum algorithms

To appear in Acta Physica Polonica B hep-ph/9606263 DCC
To appear in Acta Physica Polonica B hep-ph/9606263 DCC

... DCC is now a topical subject. This research has a prehistory [1-6]: Some results have already been found long ago, but forgotten for various reasons, mostly because they were apparently lacking theoretical underpinning. They have been rediscovered independently in the new context, with a better moti ...
Kondo-model for quantum-dots with spin
Kondo-model for quantum-dots with spin

... building up when lowering temperature [12]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 (Color onlines) Left: Differential conductance, dI/dV , as a function of bias voltage, V , for an InAs-wire based quantum dot at T = 0.3K. The data were taken at magnetic fields perpendicular to the wire. B⊥ = 0 (thick), 0.1 ( ...
Horace P. Yuen, “On the Foundations of Quantum Key Distribution
Horace P. Yuen, “On the Foundations of Quantum Key Distribution

... and the privacy amplification codes given in security proofs ...
Disorder and entropy rate in discrete time quantum walks
Disorder and entropy rate in discrete time quantum walks

... self-avoidance [75], and the effect of more internal states [76–79], localization in regular lattices [80, 81] and symmetries [82]. Quantum walks can exhibit a self similar spectral structure [83] commonly known as Hofstadter’s butterfly [84]. The Google PageRank algorithm have also been generalized ...
Entanglement with Negative Wigner Function of Almost 3000 Atoms
Entanglement with Negative Wigner Function of Almost 3000 Atoms

Nonlinear response of a driven vibrating nanobeam in the quantum...
Nonlinear response of a driven vibrating nanobeam in the quantum...

... of quantum mechanical behaviour [34, 38] and are absent in the corresponding classical model of the standard Duffing oscillator [24]–[26], also when thermal fluctuations are included [39]. While we have approached the problem in [34, 38] by numerical means, we present in this paper a complete analyt ...
Fault-tolerant quantum repeater with atomic ensembles and linear
Fault-tolerant quantum repeater with atomic ensembles and linear

Atomic structure via highly charged ions and
Atomic structure via highly charged ions and

... were incorrect, being the standard hydrogen orbital configurations. We note that the best available neutral atom or small molecule wavefunctions delivered by computational methods [14] consist of a superposition of millions [5] or even billions [8] of different (method dependent) configurations, wit ...
Decoherence in Solid State Qubits
Decoherence in Solid State Qubits

... turn can be constituted by more than one quantum object. The same rules of quantum mechanics that allow us to explain and predict interference of one object with itself, as the case of an electron through a double slit, predict that a system composed by two quantum subsystems can be in a state that ...
On some log-cosine integrals related to (3), (4), and (6)
On some log-cosine integrals related to (3), (4), and (6)

Multidimensional Hypergeometric Functions in Conformai Field
Multidimensional Hypergeometric Functions in Conformai Field

Macroscopic Local Realism: How Do We Define It and Is It
Macroscopic Local Realism: How Do We Define It and Is It

... following: If one can predict with certainty the result of a measurement made on a system, without in any way disturbing that system, then the result of the measurement is a predetermined property of the system. Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen called such predetermined properties ``elements of reality ...
Transport properties of normal liquid helium
Transport properties of normal liquid helium

Optimal Detection of Symmetric Mixed Quantum States
Optimal Detection of Symmetric Mixed Quantum States

... rank-one state sets but rather can be mixed-state sets, and the unitary group is not constrained to be Abelian. We obtain a convenient characterization of the LSM and show that the LSM operators have the same symmetries as the original state set. We then show that for such GU state sets, the probabi ...
Modeling quantum fluid dynamics at nonzero temperatures
Modeling quantum fluid dynamics at nonzero temperatures

... temperature in such systems. The Landau two-fluid model is the most successful hydrodynamical theory of superfluid helium, but by the nature of the scale separations it cannot give an adequate description of the processes involving vortex dynamics and interactions. In our contribution we introduce a ...
Planck`s law
Planck`s law

Effects of photonic structures on upconversion
Effects of photonic structures on upconversion

... Upconversion of low-energy photons presents an interesting possibility to overcome the Shockley-Queisser-efficiency limit1 of silicon solar cells and make use of the sub-band-gap-photons which are otherwise transmitted through the cell and cannot be used for energy conversion. Using an upconverter m ...
Recurrence spectroscopy of atoms in electric fields: Failure of classical
Recurrence spectroscopy of atoms in electric fields: Failure of classical

... simply by varying the electric field range measured in the experiment. Smaller F at fixed e implies higher principal quantum numbers n, while larger F implies lower. We show an example recurrence spectrum where the primitive semiclassical approximation that gives good agreement with quantum calculat ...
Quantum coherent biomolecular energy transfer with spatially
Quantum coherent biomolecular energy transfer with spatially

Feynman-Kac formula for L´evy processes and semiclassical (Euclidean) momentum representation
Feynman-Kac formula for L´evy processes and semiclassical (Euclidean) momentum representation

Lossless Quantum Data Compression and Secure Direct
Lossless Quantum Data Compression and Secure Direct

... the encoded message. As a pleasant side effect, the amount of information transferred through the quantum channel can occasionally be compressed below the von-Neumann entropy of the source message ensemble. As could be shown, the sum of quantum and classical information is bounded from below by the ...
Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov
Mean-field theory of the Kondo effect in quantum dots with... Mikio Eto and Yuli V. Nazarov

Continuous Variable Quantum Information: Gaussian States and
Continuous Variable Quantum Information: Gaussian States and

... correlations being encoded in degrees of freedom with a continuous spectrum (continuous variables), such as those associated to position and momentum of a particle. This second approach has witnessed considerable success due to its versatility, with implementations often encompassing different physic ...
No. 18 - Department of Mathematics
No. 18 - Department of Mathematics

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Hidden variable theory

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