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Directional Selection
Directional Selection

... likely to have a large effect on smaller populations where the sampling error is a larger part of the population.  Can cause the gene pools of two isolated populations to become dissimilar  Some alleles are lost and others become fixed (unopposed) ...
The Scientific Theory of Evolution
The Scientific Theory of Evolution

... For most people, a theory is an idea, more or less well thought out, that someone has about a given event or process. In science, however, nothing gets labeled “Theory” until it has undergone a rigorous process of questioning via research from many different approaches and still holds up. Granted, t ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Noted that the animals were unique but similar to the species he had seen elsewhere • Giant tortoises had differences in shell depending on which island they inhabited • Marine iguanas could swim and eat algae • Finches had many different size beaks depending on the type of food they ate ...
Generally Speaking: The Logic and Mechanics of Social Pattern
Generally Speaking: The Logic and Mechanics of Social Pattern

... the comparative method, commonly regarded ever since Comte ([1830– 1842] 1975:244–247) as one of the principal methods of sociological inquiry.8 That entails drawing on multicontextual evidence. Ultimately searching for general patterns that transcend any one particular context, we must thus draw on ...
Every contact leaves a trace: IPA as a method for Social Work research
Every contact leaves a trace: IPA as a method for Social Work research

... and understanding must come hand in hand. It is what Weber (Elwell, 1996)) calls “subjective  understanding” or verstehen.  Greene, Jensen and Harper (1996) argue that in working with clients  who are from ethnically‐diverse backgrounds, the use of the reflective self is an important element.  They  ...
Chapter 12: The Unification of the Behavioral Sciences
Chapter 12: The Unification of the Behavioral Sciences

... The parallel between cultural and biological evolution goes back to Huxley (1955), Popper (1979), and James (1880)—see Mesoudi, Whiten, and Laland (2006) for details. The idea of treating culture as a form of epigenetic transmission was pioneered by Richard Dawkins, who coined the term “meme” in The ...
Godesberg Program
Godesberg Program

Family and Industrialisation
Family and Industrialisation

... The basic argument here is that as our society has changed economically over the past 2-300 years, so too has the family in terms of its structure. In particular, the family has adapted, in terms of the functions it performs and the relationships it supports, to meet the requirements of an industria ...
File - Mr. Harris Science
File - Mr. Harris Science

... of ____________ _______________. 46. Only a ___________ of the offspring produced survive to the next generation. 47. The struggle for environmental resources is commonly called _____________ of the ____________. 48. How do individuals in population compare with each other? 49. Variation in a popula ...
Evolution - My Teacher Pages
Evolution - My Teacher Pages

... SYNTHESIS • Darwin also saw that humans choose organisms with specific characteristics Breeding organisms with specific traits in order to produce offspring with identical traits is called artificial selection. • Darwin hypothesized that there was a force in nature that worked like artificial select ...
Questions for Evolution ppt bio junction
Questions for Evolution ppt bio junction

... 71. _______________ independently developed the same theory as Darwin. 72. Both Darwin and Wallace believed that __________ changed over time due to a _____________ for existence. 73. Both Darwin's and Wallace's papers were presented to the ____________ ______________ in July of __________. 74. How ...
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences
Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences

... ever, with psychological and intellectual ones and that, therefore, the method of the former consists in explaining, that of the latter in understanding. Admittedly, most of these highly generalized statements are untenable under closer examination, and this for several reasons. Some proponents of t ...
Evolution ppt Questions History of Evolutionary Thought
Evolution ppt Questions History of Evolutionary Thought

Pattern Of Evolution
Pattern Of Evolution

... evolution: convergent evolution, divergent evolution ... SPARKNOTES: PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION: TYPES OF EVOLUTION Sat, 22 Apr 2017 17:08:00 GMT a summary of types of evolution in 's patterns of evolution. learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of patterns of evolution and what i ...
DarwinLs Originality REVIEW
DarwinLs Originality REVIEW

... a common ancestry, and he realized that this claim could be defended by extending the idea throughout the animal kingdom. As a basis for his thinking, this thesis is sure to generate much controversy, but if Fig. 2. Tree of Life, from Darwin’s notebooks (22). accepted it would emphasize the These ri ...
DarwinLs Originality REVIEW
DarwinLs Originality REVIEW

1 Chapter 1 A Brief History Of The Debate About Human Evolution
1 Chapter 1 A Brief History Of The Debate About Human Evolution

We`re Starting a Movement - 4LTR Press
We`re Starting a Movement - 4LTR Press

... someone you’re not in love with?” most laugh, raise an eyebrow, or stare at me in disbelief. “Of course not!” they exclaim. In fact, the “open” courtship and dating systems common in Western nations, including the United States, are foreign to much of the world. In many African, Asian, Mediterranean ...
Bowler 2009 - California State University, Bakersfield
Bowler 2009 - California State University, Bakersfield

DarwinLs Originality
DarwinLs Originality

... This model was so radical that many late predictable, orderly system governed by a divine plan. Such a world view made it difficult to ac- 19th-century evolutionists were unable to accept cept that the history of life on earth might be it in full. Ernst Mayr argued that the theory of essentially irr ...
Evolution Video Series: Evolutionary Arms Race
Evolution Video Series: Evolutionary Arms Race

... b) Bt-resistant insects increase in the population by chance. There are so many insects that some of them are resistant to each type of insecticide. c) In the presence of Bt, individual insects evolve to become Bt resistant. d) Natural selection causes insects to generate genes providing resistance ...
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online
PDF - Routledge Handbooks Online

Sustainability and the "struggle for existence".
Sustainability and the "struggle for existence".

... suggests that the spontaneous emergence of ordered structures is to be expected in such systems (Nicolis and Prigogine 1977, Prigogine and Stengers 1984). But the emergence of complexity within the system boundary can only occur in the presence of continuing inputs of available energy from outside t ...
Clarifying functional analysis
Clarifying functional analysis

... functions vs. manifest functions, and, as previously mentioned, of dysfunctions. According to Merton, unanticipated consequences are actions that have both intended and unintended consequences. Everyone is aware of the intended consequences, but the unintended are more difficult to recognize, and th ...
Why evolution happens
Why evolution happens

... − Recall that Darwin's observations on the Beagle convinced him of the fact of evolution − that is, that populations of organisms change over time − The problem was to explain how evolution could occur. − There was already a theory for this, originally proposed by Jean Baptiste Lamarck in several vo ...
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Unilineal evolution

Unilineal evolution (also referred to as classical social evolution) is a 19th-century social theory about the evolution of societies and cultures. It was composed of many competing theories by various anthropologists and sociologists, who believed that Western culture is the contemporary pinnacle of social evolution. Different social status is aligned in a single line that moves from most primitive to most civilized. This theory is now generally considered obsolete in academic circles.
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