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Evolution powerpoint
Evolution powerpoint

...  Darwin set sail on the H.M.S. Beagle (18311836) to survey the south seas (mainly South America and the Galapagos Islands) to collect plants and animals.  On the Galapagos Islands, Darwin observed species that lived no where else in the world.  These observations led Darwin to write a ...
Natural Selection - AP Biology Overview
Natural Selection - AP Biology Overview

... Evidences for Evolution • 3. Embryology – comparison of the early stages of development – Ex: all vertebrate embryos have a tail and ...
The Theory of Evolution
The Theory of Evolution

... Natural Selection • The traits being selected for contribute to an organism’s fitness in its environment • What drives natural selection? • What makes natural selection possible? ...
Chapter 16: Darwin`s Theory of Evolution
Chapter 16: Darwin`s Theory of Evolution

... Connection between geological processes and features  Some rocks caused by sediments  Earth shaped by natural forces  Earth must be much older – deep time ...
population
population

... Main postulates:  common origin of organisms (branching and divergence of evolutionary lineages)  perpetual (permanent) change  gradualism (slow and continual development)  multiplication of species  natural selection (major guiding force of evolution)  sexual selection  heritable variation w ...
population
population

... Main postulates:  common origin of organisms (branching and divergence of evolutionary lineages)  perpetual (permanent) change  gradualism (slow and continual development)  multiplication of species  natural selection (major guiding force of evolution)  sexual selection  heritable variation w ...
Chapter 17:
Chapter 17:

... the same but have no common evolutionary history ...
Principles of Evolution
Principles of Evolution

... – Fossil discoveries showed that life had changed over Time. – Some scientists devised non-evolutionary explanations for fossils. – A few scientists speculated that life had evolved with time. – Geology provided evidence that Earth is exceedingly old. – Some pre-Darwin biologists proposed mechanisms ...
Darwin and Evolution
Darwin and Evolution

... • Emergence of numerous species from a common ancestor introduced to new and diverse environments. • Example: Darwin’s Finches ...
Ch 23 Ch 24 Evolution
Ch 23 Ch 24 Evolution

... Modes of Selection Stabilizing Selection- favors the middle and eliminates the extremes in a population  Directional Selection- natural selection or evolutionary changes in the population  Disruptive Selection- favors the two extremes creating polymorphism. ...
Unit 8 - Evolution and Taxonomy
Unit 8 - Evolution and Taxonomy

... be able to attest to their contributions to the theory of evolution -Explain how species fitness is used to determine the success of a species and the process of natural selection -Students will investigate population genetics and the 5 precepts of the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium -Describe the fossil ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... adaptations that increase fitness). 2) SELECTION: The most “fit” organisms survive and reproduce. They are “selected” by how well adapted they are to their environment. 3) TIME: The future generations inherit the favorable variations. Over time, the inherited characteristics of a population change. ...
Sample Test Questions -- Midterm 2
Sample Test Questions -- Midterm 2

... c. taste the same to predators d. be camouflaged to resemble their backgrounds 16. In a certain plant population, red flowers (R) are dominant to yellow flowers (r). If there are 50 plants, 10 homozygous dominant, 35 heterozygous, and 5 homozygous recessive, what are the allele frequencies in that p ...
Natural Selection (22) The Evolution of Populations (23)
Natural Selection (22) The Evolution of Populations (23)

... • Biogeography, the geographic distribution of species, provides evidence of evolution • Earth’s continents were formerly united in a single large continent called Pangaea, but have since separated by continental drift • An understanding of continent movement and modern distribution of species allow ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... that 4 of the 13 species of the islands' finches have beaks adapted to eating specific foods. Which best explains how these facts provide evidence for divergent evolution? A. The finches were different species but resemble each other because of how they evolved in a similar environment. B. The finch ...
CH 22: DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION
CH 22: DESCENT WITH MODIFICATION

... Ex.Fig 22.6-finch beak length changed over time based on availability of seed sizesduring wet season, abundance of large and small seeds (they eat small seeds first), during dry season, less abundance, more large seeds, bigger beaks **Note that environment did not create beak size, all beak sizes we ...
What is a population?
What is a population?

... • Population - same species, same place, same time • Species - members of the same population that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.. ...
UNIT II – PLANT DIVERSITY
UNIT II – PLANT DIVERSITY

... He classified 12,000 plants and animals, published Systema Naturae in 1753, and many of the names he first proposed are still in use today… ...
Section 15.1 Summary – pages 393-403
Section 15.1 Summary – pages 393-403

... • Recall that a species is defined as a group of organisms that look alike and can interbreed to produce ______ offspring in nature. • The evolution of new species, a process called _________ (spee shee AY shun), occurs when members of similar populations no longer ________ to ...
File
File

... The graph below is an example of ...
8.1 Theory of Evolution
8.1 Theory of Evolution

... Even though these changes occur over long periods of time, it still resulted in substantial changes. If Earth is slowly changing, could populations change also occur slowly? Uniformitarianism – is Charles Lyell’s theory (based on Hutton’s theory) that geological processes operated at the same rates ...
Chapter 11 Evolution
Chapter 11 Evolution

...  Each lineage has unique characters that are a mixture of ancestral and novel traits, including biochemical features such as the nucleotide sequence of DNA  We can discover and clarify evolutionary relationships through comparisons of nucleic acid and protein sequences ...
chapter12 - PierceBiology44
chapter12 - PierceBiology44

... Variation in Populations • All individuals have the same genes that specify the same assortment of traits • Most genes occur in different forms (alleles), which produce different phenotypes • Some phenotypes compete better ...
Punctuated Equilibrium - Goshen Community Schools
Punctuated Equilibrium - Goshen Community Schools

... – Consistency in the evidence derived from many sources, using many methods, from within biology (e.g., embryology, biochemistry) and from other disciplines (geology, nuclear chemistry), for more than a ...
Mutation • Migration (Gene Flow) - Mrs. Corse
Mutation • Migration (Gene Flow) - Mrs. Corse

... event. ...
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Saltation (biology)

In biology, saltation (from Latin, saltus, ""leap"") is a sudden change from one generation to the next, that is large, or very large, in comparison with the usual variation of an organism. The term is used for nongradual changes (especially single-step speciation) that are atypical of, or violate gradualism - involved in modern evolutionary theory.
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