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the kinematic origin of complex wave functions
the kinematic origin of complex wave functions

Quantum Superpositions and Causality: On the Multiple Paths to the
Quantum Superpositions and Causality: On the Multiple Paths to the

... being and not being at one and the same time.4 The contradiction of being and not being present in rational potentiality is only dissolved when, considering the actual realm, one of the terms is effectuated. Contrary to the case of irrational potentiality, where a teleological cause places the end i ...
Quantum-assisted biomolecular modelling
Quantum-assisted biomolecular modelling

... complex. However, as it is not computationally possible to explore the full conformational space accessible to the reactants and the products, the entropic portion of the free energy change cannot be calculated with any certainty. Hence, we are unable to accurately predict binding free energies. Pha ...
M05/11
M05/11

here
here

... Trivial insulator ( d < d ): No level crossing occurs as a function of B, and for a fixed Fermi energy E in the tures will reenter the quan- (a) B ¼ 0 gap, the Hall conductance s is always zero. ( b) Quantum spin Hall insulator with d > d : There is a crossing at some critical field B ¼ B , and for ...
LAUDISA, Counterfactual reasoning, realism and QM_last version
LAUDISA, Counterfactual reasoning, realism and QM_last version

Why Quantum Theory? Lucien Hardy November 13, 2001 Centre for Quantum Computation,
Why Quantum Theory? Lucien Hardy November 13, 2001 Centre for Quantum Computation,

Some Notes on Field Theory
Some Notes on Field Theory

... phenomenon at each point in space at a certain instant t when one disposes of the following two informations: (1) the wave amplitudes at all points in space at an earlier instant t′ and (2) the way in which the wave propagates through space. The first information we denote by ψ (~x ′ , t′ ), whereas ...
a presentation of Michel from 2009
a presentation of Michel from 2009

... The computing process consists of manipulating ALL of these continuously changing variables and measuring all qubits at the end An elementary unitary transformation of amplitudes is called “QUANTUM GATE ” IF there is no noise (spin relaxation), IF the gates are ideal, and IF measurements are perfect ...
dirac and majorana fermions
dirac and majorana fermions

... [J i , J j ] = i ǫijk J k , [J i , K j ] = i ǫijk K k , [K i , K j ] = −i ǫijk J k . The first two sets of commutation relations exhibit the rotational behavior of J and K as vectors in E(3) under rotations. From the commutation relations one sees that the boosts (pure Lorentz transformations) do no ...
The Quantum Free Electron Laser
The Quantum Free Electron Laser

The Aharonov-Bohm-Effect - Karl-Franzens
The Aharonov-Bohm-Effect - Karl-Franzens

... This thesis sums up the theoretical prediction and the experimental confirmation of the so-called Aharonov-Bohm-Effect [AB-Effect]. With their work Yakir Aharonov and David Bohm revolutionized the role of electromagnetic potentials in physics. To show that, simple demonstrative examples, groundbreak ...
Physical Review E 86, 026111 - APS Link Manager
Physical Review E 86, 026111 - APS Link Manager

... (ii) Neglecting the presence of |R and considering only the radiative transition |Pi∗  → |P , moreover assuming that Mi = M for all i, and again using Fermi’s golden rule, it is found within first-order perturbation theory that this transition’s rate is  = (2π/h̄2 )|M|2 ρ(ωP ∗ ), where ρ(ω) is th ...
Loop quantum gravity and Planck
Loop quantum gravity and Planck

Is there a problem with quantum wormhole states in N= 1
Is there a problem with quantum wormhole states in N= 1

... wormhole ground state or to excited states. Recent investigations on this issue [28,30] claim that what may be really relevant is to use the whole basis of wormhole solutions (namely, to calculate the effects of wormhole physics from Green’s functions, where these have been factorized by introducing ...
Driven Problems in Quantum and Classical Mechanics with Floquet
Driven Problems in Quantum and Classical Mechanics with Floquet

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Discussion of Experimental Proof for the Paradox of Einstein, Rosen
Discussion of Experimental Proof for the Paradox of Einstein, Rosen

- RZ User
- RZ User

Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 044106(1-4) - APS Link Manager
Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 044106(1-4) - APS Link Manager

... The momentum probability distributions at initial t  0 and final t  tf  2tr times are shown in Fig. 2. The striking feature is that the final distribution in 0:5 < p < 0:5 is much more narrow than the initial one and has the same maximal value since the probability at   0 returns exactly. The ...
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum Mechanics

... 1. An isolated physical system can by put into 1-1 correspondence with a vector space (Hilbert space), so that a definite state of the system corresponds to a definite unit norm vector in the space. 2. Each physical observable of a system is associated with a hermitian operator acting on the Hilbert ...
3rd year
3rd year

Entanglement, Decoherence and the Quantum/Classical
Entanglement, Decoherence and the Quantum/Classical

... the ion’s internal energy. In the language of classical optics, we would say that the ion is responding to the beat frequency. By adjusting the pulse duration, one can obtain any desired superposition of the two internal ion states. In this first stage of the experiment, the pulse is adjusted to pre ...
Physics Today
Physics Today

... Schrödinger equation, Erwin Madelung demonstrated that a particular transformation of the wavefunction provides a means of recasting the equation into hydrodynamic form. The corresponding system is a shallow, inviscid fluid layer evolving under the action of surface tension, if one associates the pr ...
snapshots 300510
snapshots 300510

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Path integral formulation

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